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5 B C 6 5 2 K H 5 =
0 7 2 0 = = K 9 F 8
; 8 = 4 @ > 2 0 = =
K 9 1 @ C A .
> A B 0 = > 2 : 0 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < K
3.1. > A B 0 = > 2 : 0 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < K
? > A ; 5 4 = 5
5 2 @ 5 < O = 0 H 0
A B @ 0 = 0 = 0 E >
4 8 B A O = 0 ? C B
8 : @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
5 , 8 M B > = 5 < >
3 ; > = 5 > B @ 0
7 8 B L A O = 0 @ 0
1 > B 5 2 A 5 E ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A
B @ 0 = K , 2 B > <
G 8 A ; 5 8 ‑ ‑
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 .
0 : 8 1 > ; L H 8
= A B 2 > ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 9 , ; 5 A ?
@ > < E > 7 ? @ >
H 5 ; M B 0 ? 0 : F
8 > = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8
O 2 E > 4 5 ? @ 8 2
0 B 8 7 0 F 8 8 3 >
A C 4 0 @ A B 2 5 =
= > 9 A > 1 A B 2 5
= = > A B 8 . " 5 ? 5
@ L M B > 0 : F 8
> = 5 @ = > 5 > 1
I 5 A B 2 > > B : @
K B > 3 > B 8 ? 0 .
0 : 8 2 ; N 1 > <
‑ 5 A B L 7 4 5 A
L 7 0 : > = > 4 0 B
5 ; L = K 9 8 8 A ?
> ; = 8 B 5 ; L = K
9 > @ 3 0 = K . K
; > 2 K ? C I 5 = >
30125 > 1 K : = > 2 5 =
= K E 0 : F 8 9 = >
< 8 = 0 ; > < 1000 @ C
1 ; 5 9 . > > 1 I
5 , 2 F 5 ; > < , ? @
> F 5 A A ? @ 8 2 0
B 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O < >
6 = > = 0 7 2 0 B L
C A ? 5 H = K < .
> M B > 3 > 5 I 5
= 5 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > , 4 ; O B > 3 >
G B > 1 K = > @ <
0 ; L = > D C = : F
8 > = 8 @ > 2 0 B L
2 = > 2 K E C A ;
> 2 8 O E . - B > 8
? > 4 B 2 5 @ 6 4 0
5 B ? @ 0 : B 8 : 0
E > 7 O 9 A B 2 5 =
= > 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 ‑ ‑
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 . > A = > 2
= > < , M B > 7 0 2
8 A 8 B , ? > < > 5
< C < = 5 = 8 N , >
B ? > 4 3 > B > 2
: 8 2 K A H 5 3 >
> @ 3 0 = 0 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O , 5 3 > A
? > A > 1 = > A B
8 ? @ 8 A ? > A 0 1
; 8 2 0 B L A O : =
> 2 K < C A ; > 2
8 O < . 5 4 L E >
4 ? @ 8 2 0 B 8 7 0
F 8 8 = 8 G 5 3 > :
0 G 5 A B 2 5 = = >
= > 2 > 3 > A B >
G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O A
> A B 0 2 0 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = G 5 A : > 3
> 7 2 5 = 0 = 5 ? @
5 ? > 4 = 5 A . ‑ A
B 0 ; 8 A L B 5 6 5
> @ 3 0 = K C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O , : 0 : 8
5 A C I 5 A B 2 > 2
0 ; 8 2 > 2 @ 5 <
O ? ; 0 = > 2 > 9
M : > = > < 8 : 8
. ! B @ C : B C @ 0 M
: > = > < 8 : 8 A
B @ 0 = K ? @ 5 B 5
@ ? 5 ; 0 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 O , 0 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 ? > -? @
5 6 = 5 < C @ C : >
2 > 4 A B 2 C 5 B A
O A B 0 @ K < 8 <
5 B > 4 0 < 8 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O . 5 7
C ; L B 0 B > < M B
> 3 > A B 0 ; 0 ?
> B 5 @ O 1 > ; L H
5 9 A 2 O 7 8 : ; 8
5 = B > 2 , = 0 @ C H
5 = 8 5 @ 0 = 5 5 :
@ 5 ? : 8 E A 2 O 7
5 9 , 0 > B A N 4 0
: @ 8 7 8 A = 5 ?
; 0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 . =
5 @ B = > A B L @ C
: > 2 > 4 A B 2 0 ?
@ 8 2 5 ; 0 : B >
< C , G B > ; 5 A ?
@ > < E > 7 ? > B
5 @ O ; 2 K 3 > 4 =
K 5 4 5 ; O = : 8 (A
5 9 G 0 A 2 K @ C 1
: 0 8 4 5 B ? @ 0 :
B 8 G 5 A : 8 7 0 100 :
8 ; > < 5 B @ > 2
> B < 5 A B 0 ? 5
@ 5 @ 0 1 > B : 8 , 8
? > : 0 G 5 A B 2 C
; 5 A = 5 ; L 7 O =
0 7 2 0 B L > B ; 8
G = K < ), 1 ; 8 7 ; 5
6 0 I 8 5 ; 5 A > 7
0 3 > B > 2 8 B 5 ;
L = K 5 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O > ? 5 @ 5
4 8 ; 8 2 @ 0 A ? @
5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8 ; C
G H 8 E 4 5 ; O = >
: , : @ > < 5 B > 3
> , > = 8 ? > ; L 7
C N B A O 4 > @ > 3
0 < 8 , ? > A B @ >
5 = = K < 8 = 0 A B
> O I 8 < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 < . @
> < 5 B > 3 > , = 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
8 = 0 @ C H 5 = ? @
8 = F 8 ? 8 = 8 F 8
0 B 8 2 K , C ? 0 ; 0
7 0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A >
2 0 = = > A B L 2 B
@ C 4 5 2 A 5 E @ 0
1 > B = 8 : > 2 , =
0 G 8 = 0 O > B 4 8
@ 5 : B > @ 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , 7 0
: 0 = G 8 2 0 O ? @
> A B K < @ 0 7 =
> @ 0 1 > G 8 < . -
B > < C 2 > ? @ >
A C O E > G C C 4 5
; 8 B L 2 4 0 = = >
9 @ 0 1 > B 5 > A
> 1 > 5 2 = 8 < 0
= 8 5 , B 0 : : 0 : >
= 7 0 = 8 < 0 5 B @
5 H 0 N I 5 5 < 5 A
B > 2 @ 0 1 > B 5
A ? 5 @ A > = 0 ; >
< ; N 1 > 3 > ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , :
> B > @ > 5 6 5 ;
0 5 B 4 > A B 8 G L
: 0 : 8 E -; 8 1 > @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B > 2
.
3.2. C B 8 2 K E > 4 0
! < > 5 9 B > G :
8 7 @ 5 = 8 O , 4 ; O
2 K E > 4 0 8 7 : @
8 7 8 A 0 = 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > ? @ 8 =
O B L C 6 5 A 5 3 >
4 = O : > = : @ 5 B
= K 5 @ 5 H 5 = 8 O
. 0 @ O 4 C A > A B
0 = 4 0 @ B = K < 8
C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = G 5
A : 8 < 8 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O < 8 , : > B > @
K 5 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > ? @ 8 = O B L
< 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 <
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O , O 1 K ? > A > 2
5 B > 2 0 ; 7 0 = O
B L A O 2 > ? @ > A
0 < 8 , : 0 A 0 N I 8
< 8 A O C ? @ 0 2 ;
5 = 8 O ? 5 @ A > =
0 ; 0 .
> > 1 I 5 2 A 5
2 > ? @ > A K , : >
B > @ K 5 7 0 B @ 0
3 8 2 0 N B G 5 ; >
2 5 : 0 M B > > G
5 = L A ; > 6 = 0 O
B 5 < 0 , 0 : > 3 4
0 : 0 A 0 5 B A O 5
I 5 8 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5
= 8 O 8 < 8 ; 8 3 @
C ? ? > 9 ; N 4 5 9
A ; > 6 = > A B L
@ 5 H 5 = 8 O 2 > 7
@ 0 A B 0 5 B ? > 3
5 > < 5 B @ 8 G 5 A
: > 9 ? @ > 3 @ 5 A
A 8 8 . - B > > 1 C
A ; 0 2 ; 8 2 0 5 B
A O 8 = 4 8 2 8 4 C
0 ; L = > A B L N :
0 6 4 > 3 > 8 = 4 8
2 8 4 0 . ! C 1 J 5 :
B 8 2 = K 5 > A > 1
5 = = > A B 8 G 5 ;
> 2 5 : 0 ? @ > O 2
; O N B A O 2 : 0 6
4 K 9 < > < 5 = B
2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 . ‑ 4
= 8 < > 3 C B @ 0
1 > B 0 B L 2 3 @ C
? ? 5 4 @ C 3 8 5
= 5 B , C > 4 = 8 E @
0 1 > B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B L ? >
2 K H 0 5 B A O : 2
5 G 5 @ C -- C 4 @ C 3
8 E A C B @ 0 , > 4 =
8 1 > ; 5 5 : > <
< C = 8 : 0 1 5 ; L
= K 4 @ C 3 8 5 <
5 = 5 5 & > M B >
< C A > 2 @ 5 < 5
= = > < C @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B 5 ; N = C
6 = > 1 K B L = 5 B
> ; L : > E > @ >
H 8 < M : > = > <
8 A B > < , = > 8 =
5 ? ; > E 8 < ? A 8
E > ; > 3 > < . ‑
= 4 > ; 6 5 = C <
5 B L 2 K O 2 ; O B
L ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 ; N 4 5 9 , A : ;
> = = > A B L : <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 , C
< 5 B L = 5 B > ;
L : > = 0 A B @ > 8
B L = 0 @ 0 1 > B C
? 5 @ A > = 0 ; D 8
@ < K , = > 8 2 K =
C 4 8 B L ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; O = 0 ? @ 8
> 1 @ 5 B 5 = 8 5 B
> 2 0 @ 0 8 < 5 = =
> A 2 > 5 3 > ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
@ > < 5 B > 3 > , C
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
5 @ A > = 0 ; > <
2 : ; N G 0 5 B 2 A
5 1 O < 5 E 0 = 8 7
< C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
O @ 5 3 ; 0 < 5 = B
0 < 8 D 8 @ < K (?
> ; > 6 5 = 8 O , 4
> ; 6 = > A B = K 5
8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
).
= 0 A B > O I 5
5 2 @ 5 < O 2 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 2 5 4
C I C N @ > ; L A B
0 ; 0 ? @ 8 > 1 @ 5
B 0 B L : > = F 5 ?
F 8 O < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 , : 0 : 3 ; 0 2
= > 3 > C ? @ 0 2 ;
O N I 5 3 > 7 2 5 =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , 4 0 6 5 > B >
4 2 8 = C 2 = 0 2 B
> @ > 9 ? ; 0 = <
5 = 5 4 6 < 5 = B . "
> 5 A B L 2 A 5 2
> ? @ > A K , : 0 A
0 N I 8 5 A O C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = G 5 A : 8
E 2 > ? @ > A > 2
, D > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O A B @ 0 B 5 3
8 9 D 8 @ < K , A B 5
? 5 = 5 9 ? > : C ?
> : 8 ? @ > 4 0 6
A = 0 G 0 ; 0 @ 5 H
0 N B A O > B 4 5 ;
> < < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 , 0 7 0 B 5 < @
0 A ? @ > A B @ 0 =
O N B A O ? > 2 A 5
< > B 4 5 ; 0 < ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
2 : 0 G 5 A B 2 5 C
: 0 7 0 = 8 9 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , > B 4 5 ; < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 2 A
> 2 @ 5 < 5 = = K E
C A ; > 2 8 O E 2 K
H 5 ; = 0 2 5 4 C I
5 5 < 5 A B > 2 C
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 .
2 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 5 > = > B A C
B A B 2 C 5 B . >
5 > A = > 2 = > 5
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
5 ? > 2 K E > 4 C
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O 8 7 : @ 8 7 8 A 0
A 2 > 4 8 B L A O :
2 = 5 4 @ 5 = 8 N A
; C 6 1 K < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 = 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 5 . / @
0 7 @ 0 1 > B 0 ; 4
> ; 6 = > A B = K 5
8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
, ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> 1 > B 4 5 ; 5 .
? > A ; 5 4 = 5
5 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
8 A C I 5 A B 2 > 2
0 = 8 O ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O 2 0 6 = C
N @ > ; L 8 3 @ 0 N
B 2 A 5 D 0 : B > @
K . = 0 > 4 = > <
8 7 ? 5 @ 2 K E < 5
A B A B > 8 B ? @
> 1 ; 5 < 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 @ 0 1 >
B = 8 : > 2 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , : 0 :
< 5 E 0 = 8 7 < C 2
5 ; 8 G 5 = 8 O ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 8 B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 0 2 K ? C A
: 0 5 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 . 4 5 A
L O B 0 : 6 5 ? @ 5
4 ; 0 3 0 N = 5 : >
B > @ K 5 B 5 > @ 5
B 8 G 5 A : 8 5 > A
= > 2 K .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7 > < , = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > :
2 K O 2 8 B L ? > 4
@ 0 7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 O
, : > B > @ K 5 2 8
A O B < 5 @ B 2 K <
3 @ C 7 > < , 8 8 7
1 0 2 8 B L A O > B
= 8 E ;
2 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 5 > B A C B A B
2 C 5 B > B 4 5 ;
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
> B A N 4 0 ? ; >
E > @ 0 7 2 8 B 0 @
5 : ; 0 < 0 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , = 5 4 > A
B 0 B > G = > H 8 @
> : : @ C 3 : ; 8 5
= B > 2 , = 5 2 K O 2
; 5 = K ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B 8 2 0 A A
> @ B 8 < 5 = B 5 ;
< 0 ; > 2 = 8 < 0
= 8 5 C 4 5 ; O 5 B
A O 2 0 6 = 5 9 H 5
< C : > < ? > = 5
= B C @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
8 : 0 G 5 A B 2 C
; > B A N 4 0 < 0 ;
> : > = : C @ 5 = B
= K 9 B > 2 0 @ ;
? @ 0 : B 8 G 5 A :
8 = 5 B = 8 : 0 : 8
E A > F 8 0 ; L = K
E ? @ 8 5 < > 2 , 2
K 7 K 2 0 N I 8 E 7
0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A > 2
0 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> G 8 E 2 B @ C 4 5
;
A ; 0 1 > @ 0 7 2 8
B 0 @ 5 : ; 0 < 0 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> ? > A B > O = =
> 2 K O 2 ; O B L =
> 2 K 5 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , : 0 :
2 A D 5 @ 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 = >
2 K E B > 2 0 @ > 2
, B 0 : 8 2 A 0 < >
9 A D 5 @ 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> ? > A B > O = =
> 8 A : 0 B L = >
2 > 5 ? @ 8 < 5 = 5
= 8 5 A B > ; L 2 0
6 = > < C @ 5 A C @
A C ; 5 A C , F 5 = =
> A B L : > B > @
> 3 > A M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 9 B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
= 5 ? 0 4 0 5 B ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> 8 A : 0 B L 8 2 =
5 4 @ O B L = > 2 K
5 B 5 E = > ; > 3 8
8 2 ? @ > F 5 A A ;
5 A > 7 0 3 > B >
2 : 8 , ; 5 A > ? 5 @
5 @ 0 1 > B : 8 , 0 B
0 : 6 5 2 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 N B @ C 4
0 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , O E > G C ? @
5 4 ; > 6 8 B L < 5
= 5 4 6 5 @ C ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O A 4
5 ; 0 B L 2 0 6 = K
9 H 0 3 2 C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 8 ? 5 @ A >
= 0 ; > < C ; C G
H 8 B L > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 > = = C N A
B @ C : B C @ C ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , ?
@ > 8 7 2 5 4 O ? 5
@ 5 ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : C : 0 4 @ > 2 , 8
; 8 7 0 < 5 = C =
> 2 K < 8 : 0 4 @ 0
< 8 (= > 2 K < ? 5
@ A > = 0 ; > < ).
4 5 A L 4 > ; 6 =
K @ 5 H 0 B L A O ?
> G B 8 2 A 5 2 >
? @ > A K , : > B >
@ K 5 , A < > 5 9 B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
= 5 @ 5 H 0 N B A O
? > ? @ 8 G 8 = 5
> B A C B A B 2 8 O
2 0 6 = 5 9 H 5 3 >
7 2 5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 2 > 2 @
5 < O @ K = > G =
> 9 M : > = > < 8
: 8 .
4. ‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 O A ; C 6 1 K < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N I
8 5 D 0 : B > @ K , 2
K 1 > @ A B @ C : B
C @ K
$ 8 @ < 0 4 > ; 6 =
0 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 > B 0
B L B 0 : C N A B @
C : B C @ C < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 , : > B
> @ 0 O 2 A > A B
> O = 8 8 2 7 O B L
= 0 A 5 1 O 2 A N <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 > 2
C N @ 0 1 > B C , 2 :
; N G 0 O ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 5 .
! C I 5 A B 2 C 5 B
< = > 3 > A E 5 <
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 (D C
= : F 8 > = 0 ; L =
0 O , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O ? > 3 5 > 3
@ 0 D 8 G 5 A : > <
C ? @ 8 7 = 0 : C , ?
> B > 2 0 @ = > <
C ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 C , ? > @ K = >
G = > < C ? @ 8 = F
8 ? C 8 ? > B > 2
0 @ = > -@ K = > G =
> < C ? @ 8 = F 8 ?
C ). @ 8 = F 8 ? K ?
> A B @ > 5 = 8 O
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N B
A O ? @ 5 6 4 5 2 A
5 3 > > B = > H 5
= 8 5 < @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O : A ;
C 6 1 5 < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 0 , > F 5 = :
> 9 7 = 0 G 8 < >
A B 8 8 A B 5 ? 5 =
L N 8 A ? > ; L 7 >
2 0 = 8 O < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 K E 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9
4 ; O > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 C ? @ 0 2 ;
5 = 8 5 < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N I 8 5 D 0 : B > @ K :
F 5 ; 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ;
A B 5 E = 8 : > -M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 9 B > G : 8 7 @
5 = 8 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O 4 > ; 6 =
0 > 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 B
L 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
5 7 0 4 0 G , > 1 ; 5
3 G 8 B L @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 > ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 5 < , <
8 = 8 < 8 7 8 @ > 2
0 B L : > > @ 4 8 =
0 F 8 > = = K 5 ? @
> 1 ; 5 < K ;
4 > ; 6 = 0 1 K B L
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 0
< > 1 8 ; L = > A
B L > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 , < > B 8 2 8
@ > 2 0 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : > 2
8 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 E B 2 > @ G 5 A
: > 3 > ? > B 5 =
F 8 0 ; 0 ;
2. C A ; > 2 8 O A @ 5 4 K :
= 5 H = 8 5 :
: > = : C @ 5 = F 8 O ;
2 = 5 H = 8 5 : 0 = 0 ; K A 1 K B 0 ;
G 8 A ; > 8 2 5 ; 8 G 8 = 0 @ K = : 0 ;
G 8 A ; > , A B @ C :
B C @ 0 ? > B @ 5 1
8 B 5 ; 5 9 8 : > =
: C @ 5 = B = 0 O A
? > A > 1 = > A B
L ? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5
; 5 9 ;
? @ 0 2 > 2 K 5 = > @ < K ;
? > ; 8 B 8 G 5 A :
8 5 8 > 1 I 5 A B 2
5 = = K 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 O
= C B @ 5 = = 8 5 :
2 5 ; 8 G 8 = 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 8
5 3 > 2 > 7 @ 0 A B
;
G 8 A ; > 8 @ 0 7 =
> @ > 4 = > A B L
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
: 2 0 ; 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 O ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
D 8 = 0 = A > 2 K 9 ? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; ;
: 0 = 0 ; K A 1 K B 0 .
‑ ? B 8 < 0 ; L =
0 O A B @ C : B C @
0 8 D > @ < 0 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 7
0 2 8 A 8 B > B @ 0
7 ; 8 G = K E D 0 :
B > @ > 2 8 C A ;
> 2 8 9 A 8 B C 0 F
8 8 , 2 : > B > @ >
9 = 0 E > 4 8 B A O
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
5 .
4.2. $ C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = 0 O > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 O < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0
! < > 5 9 B > G :
8 7 @ 5 = 8 O 4 ; O
‑ ‑ " > ; <
0 = A : 8 9 % =
0 8 1 > ; 5 5 ? > 4
E > 4 8 B D C = : F
8 > = 0 ; L = 0 O >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 O
> B 4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 .
$ C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O > B 4 5 ;
0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 O 2 ; O 5 B A O =
0 8 1 > ; 5 5 @ 0 A
? @ > A B @ 0 = 5 =
= > 9 A E 5 < > 9
. 4 5 A L A ? 5 F 8
0 ; 8 A B K ? > <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C @
C : > 2 > 4 O B @ 0
7 = K < 8 2 8 4 0 <
8 (D C = : F 8 O < 8
) < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
> 2 > 9 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 . ‑ = 8
? > 4 G 8 = O N B A
O < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ C
? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 C , : > B > @ K 9
: > > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B 8 E @ 0 1 > B C
.
‑ A = > 2 = K < 4
> A B > 8 = A B 2 0
< D C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = > 9 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 8 O 2 ; O
5 B A O ? @ > A B >
B 0 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O .
$ C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O > 7 = 0 G
0 5 B , G B > < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 2 K A B
C ? 0 5 B : 0 : ; 8
= 8 O = 0 @ O 4 C A
4 @ C 3 8 < 8 D C =
: F 8 O < 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑ =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0 3
0 5 B A B 0 = 4 0 @
B 8 7 0 F 8 N C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = G 5 A : 8
E ? @ > F 5 A A > 2
, G 5 B : > 5 @ 0 7 3
@ 0 = 8 G 5 = 8 5 :
> < ? 5 B 5 = B =
> A B 8 . A 5 M B
> ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0 3
0 5 B 2 K A > : C N
M D D 5 : B 8 2 = >
A B L M B > 9 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 > =
= > 9 A 8 A B 5 < K
.
0 : 8 2 A O : 0 O
4 @ C 3 0 O > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 > = = 0
O A B @ C : B C @ 0
D C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O 8 < 5 5 B A
2 > 8 ? @ > 1 ; 5
< K :
3 @ C ? ? > 2 > 9 M
3 > 8 7 < , B @ C 4
= > A B L 2 : > >
@ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 ;
@ 5 H 5 = 8 5 7 0 4
0 G , 2 K E > 4 8 <
K E 7 0 ? @ 5 4 5 ;
K : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 8 ; 8 = 8 8 , ? 5 @
5 4 0 N B A O = 0 2
5 @ E , G B > 2 ; 5 G
5 B > ? 0 A = > A B
L G @ 5 7 < 5 @ = >
9 F 5 = B @ 0 ; 8 7
0 F 8 8 ;
A > B @ C 4 = 8 : 8
= 5 2 A 5 3 4 0 ? >
= 8 < 0 N B : > = 5
G = C N F 5 ; L ;
= 5 4 > A B 0 B > : < > B 8 2 0 F 8 8 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O ? @ 8 A ? > A >
1 ; 5 = = > A B 8 :
A @ 5 4 5 A B @ C :
B C @ 0 A ? > A > 1
= 0 @ 5 0 3 8 @ > 2
0 B L = 0 : > ; 8 G
5 A B 2 5 = = K 5 :
> ; 5 1 0 = 8 O A ?
@ > A 0 , = > 4 ; O
@ 5 H 5 = 8 O 1 > ;
5 5 A 5 @ L 5 7 = K
E ? @ > 1 ; 5 < =
5 E 2 0 B 0 5 B : >
> @ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 .
> M B > < C M B 0
A B @ C : B C @ 0 1
> ; L H 5 ? > 4 E
> 4 8 B 4 ; O ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A >
4 = > @ > 4 = > 9
? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 5 = = > 9 ? @ > 3
@ 0 < < > 9 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , O @ 5 H 8 ; 8
7 < 5 = 8 B L > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 > = =
C N A B @ C : B C @
C ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , 2 2 5 4 O B C 4
0 D C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = > 5 ? > 4 @ 0
7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 ‑ "
"
.
- B > = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < > , B 0 : : 0
: O 4 C < 0 N , G B
> M B > B H 0 3 1
C 4 5 B O 2 ; O B L
A O A 0 < K < M D
D 5 : B 8 2 = K < 4
; O 2 K E > 4 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 8
7 : @ 8 7 8 A 0 (= 0
? > < = N , 4 > ; 3
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O A > A B 0 2 ; O 5
B 12000000000 @ C 1 ; 5 9 ).
0 ? > A ; 5 4 = 8
5 3 > 4 K ‑ ‑ "
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 % ? @ 5 2 @ 0
B 8 ; A O 8 7 2 K A
> : > @ 5 = B 0 1 5
; L = > 3 > ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 2 4 >
; 6 = 8 : 0 . (‑ 1 M
B > < C 6 5 3 > 2
> @ 8 ; > A L 2 K H
5 , = > C ? > < O =
C B L 5 I 5 @ 0 7 .)
0 M B > A : 0 7 0 ;
8 A L 2 ? 5 @ 2 C N
> G 5 @ 5 4 L , ? >
< > 5 < C < = 5 =
8 N , A C 1 J 5 : B 8
2 = K 5 ? @ 8 G 8 =
K , B 0 : 8 5 : 0 : =
5 @ 0 A B > @ > ? =
> A B L 3 5 = 5 @ 0
; L = > 3 > 4 8 @ 5
: B > @ 0 2 @ K =
> G = K E C A ; > 2
8 O E , 8 : 0 : A ; 5
4 A B 2 8 5 M B > 3
> ? > B 5 @ O ? @
0 : B 8 G 5 A : 8 2
A 5 E @ 0 = 5 5 A C
I 5 A B 2 > 2 0 2 H
8 E A 2 O 7 5 9 A 2
K 3 > 4 0 < 8 : ; 8
5 = B 0 < 8 , ? @ >
8 3 @ K H 4 @ C 3 8
< 1 ; 8 7 ; 5 6 0 I
8 < ; 5 A ? @ > <
E > 7 0 < 2 @ 0 A
? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8
? ; > I 0 4 5 9 2 K
3 > 4 = K E 4 5 ; O
= > : (: 0 : A B >
G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O :
0 G 5 A B 2 0 ; 5 A
> 2 , B 0 : 8 @ 0 A A
B > O = 8 O B @ 0 =
A ? > @ B 8 @ > 2 :
8 ), G B > , 1 5 7 C A
; > 2 = > , A : 0 7
K 2 0 5 B A O = 0 A
5 1 5 A B > 8 < >
A B 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
@ > < 5 B > 3 >
, 2 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 5 < C G 0 A B 2 C
N B C 6 5 = 5 < >
; > 4 K 5 ; N 4 8 (;
N 4 8 A B 0 @ > 9 7
0 : 0 ; : 8 ), 4 ; O :
> B > @ K E , 2 > 7
< > 6 = > , 4 0 6 5
= 5 ? > = O B = > ,
G B > 2 A O A B @ 0
= 0 A B @ 5 < 8 B A
O : @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
5 8 = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > < 5 = O B L
A 2 > 8 ? @ 5 4 A B
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O > 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
0 A 5 3 > 4 = O H
= 8 9 < > < 5 = B
= 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 8 A C I 5 A B 2
C 5 B > B 4 5 ; @ 5
0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8 8 A
1 K B 0 . > M B >
3 > 4 ; O = > @ <
0 ; L = > 3 > D C =
: F 8 > = 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O 2 C A ; > 2 8
O E @ K = > G = > 9
: > = : C @ 5 = F 8
8 = 5 4 > A B 0 B >
G = > . % > B O : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : 8 5
C A 8 ; 8 O ? > A 1
K B C ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 8 8 3 @ 0 N B A
2 > N @ > ; L 2 4
5 O B 5 ; L = > A B
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , = > M B > ; 8
H L > 4 = 0 8 7 D C
= : F 8 9 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 . 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 A > G 5 B 0
5 B 2 A 5 1 5 = 5 A
: > ; L : > 2 8 4
> 2 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 , = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = K E = 0 2 K
O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 , > 1 A
; C 6 8 2 0 = 8 5 , C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E = C
6 4 4 ; O @ 5 H 5 =
8 O F 5 ; 5 9 > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 . # ?
@ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 > <
M B > 0 = 0 ; 8 7
, ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 , ? @ 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 2 6 8 7 = L 8
: > = B @ > ; L 7 0
? @ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
< < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O
B 8 9 , @ 0 A A G 8 B
0 = = K E = 0 C A B
0 = > 2 ; 5 = 8 5 , C
: @ 5 ? ; 5 = 8 5 8
? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8
5 2 K 3 > 4 = K E
> 1 < 5 = > 2 A F
5 ; 5 2 K < 8 ? > :
C ? 0 B 5 ; O < 8 @
0 4 8 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 O > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = = K E F 5 ; 5 9
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O
4.3. & 5 ; 8 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
& 5 ; L < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
‑ ‑ " > ; <
0 = A : 8 9 % 4
> ; 6 = 0 1 K B L A
2 5 4 5 = 0 : > 1 ;
5 3 G 5 = 8 N 8 A B
8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 N < 0 : A 8 < 0 ;
L = > 3 > ? > B @
5 1 ; 5 = 8 O , : > B
> @ > 5 2 A 2 > N
> G 5 @ 5 4 L A > 7
4 0 A B C A ; > 2 8
O 4 ; O < 0 : A 8
< 0 ; L = > 3 > @
> A B 0 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 0 , 7 0 = O
B > A B 8 8 1 > 3
0 B A B 2 0 , B 0 : =
0 4 0 = = > < M B
0 ? 5 A C I 5 A B 2
> 2 0 = 8 O ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 4 ; O
= 5 3 > = 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > C 2 5 ;
8 G 8 B L > 1 J 5 <
? @ > 4 0 6 . - B >
3 > < > 6 = > C A
8 ; 8 B L , 5 A ; 8 2
A O ? @ > 4 C : F 8
O 1 C 4 5 B < 0 : A
8 < 0 ; L = > C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ O B
L ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 ? > : C ? 0 B 5
; 5 9 .
5 A ? @ > < E > 7
7 0 = 8 < 0 5 B A O
, 2 > A = > 2 = > <
, ; 5 A > 7 0 3 > B
> 2 : > 9 8 ; 8 H
L = 5 1 > ; L H 0 O
G 0 A B L A 8 ; 1 @
> H 5 = 0 = 0 ; 5 A
> ? 5 @ 5 @ 0 1 0 B
K 2 0 N I 5 5 ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 > .
5 > 1 E > 4 8 < >
@ 0 A H 8 @ 8 B L M
B C 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B L , ? > ? K B
0 B L A O = 0 9 B 8
= > 2 K 5 2 8 4 K 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 , B
> 5 A B L > 1 5 A
? 5 G 8 B L < 0 : A
8 < 0 ; L = > 2 >
7 < > 6 = > 5 @ 0
7 = > > 1 @ 0 7 8 5
B > 2 0 @ > 2 8 ?
@ 5 4 ; > 6 8 B L ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; N
< 0 : A 8 < 0 ; L =
> H 8 @ > : 8 9 2
K 1 > @ , = 0 9 B 8 B
> 2 0 @ K , : > B >
@ K 5 < 0 : A 8 < 0
; L = > > B 2 5 G 0
N B 5 3 > 2 : C A C
.
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 5 1
C 4 5 B ? @ > 8 A E
> 4 8 B L ? C B 5 <
? @ 5 > 1 @ 0 7 > 2
0 = 8 O > B 4 5 ; 0
@ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8
8 A 1 K B 0 2 > B 4
5 ; < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 0 .
4.4. ! > 7 4 0 = 8 5 > B 4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
> = = 0 O A 8 A B 5
< 0 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 5 <
5 = 5 @ 0 ; L = K 9 4 8 @ 5 : B > @
‑ B 4 5 ; : 0 4 @
> 2 ; 0 2 = K 9
8 = 6 5 = 5 @ C
E 3 0 ; B 5 @ 8 O
0 < .
8 @ 5 : B > @ 0
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 . ‑ "
! # , ‑
> B 4 5 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
‑ B 4 5 ; ‑ B
4 5 ; ‑ B 4 5 ;
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 O ,
A ; C 6 1 K A ; C
6 1 K < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 K E 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9
@ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
1 K B 0 8 = > 2 K
E B > 2 0 @ > 2
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O
A 1 K B 0
0 @ > < 8 F : 8
9 > ; < 0 = A :
8 9 8 6 = 8 9
2 B > B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K 9
; 5 A > ? C = : B
; 5 A > ? C = : B
A : ; 0 4 F 5 E
‑ B 4 5 ; A ; C 6 1
K @ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O A 1 K B 0 A >
4 5 @ 6 8 B A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B 0 ? >
> A = > 2 = K < D
> @ < 0 < 8 A @ 5
4 A B 2 0 < @ 5 : ;
0 < K , A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B 0 ? > ? @ >
2 5 4 5 = 8 N 2 K A
B 0 2 > : , O @ < 0
@ > : , 4 5 < > = A
B @ 0 F 8 > = = K E
2 8 B @ 8 = 8 ? @ >
2 5 4 5 = 8 N B > @
3 > 2 K E < 5 @ >
? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ B 4 5 ; ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 O 2 : ;
N G 0 5 B
8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
> = = > -8 A A ; 5 4
> 2 0 B 5 ; L A : C
N 3 @ C ? ? C , 2 : >
B > @ > 9 : A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B ? > -
, A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B ? > 8 A A ; 5
4 > 2 0 = 8 N @ K =
: 0 ;
3 @ C ? ? C ? > 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 N
A ? @ > A 0 , 2 : >
B > @ > 9 : A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B ? > A 1
> @ C 8 ? 5 @ 5 @ 0
1 > B : 5 8 = D > @
< 0 F 8 8 8 1 8 1 ;
8 > B 5 G = > -8 = D
> @ < 0 F 8 > = =
> 3 > > 1 A ; C 6
8 2 0 = 8 O 8 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8
1 N @ > ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O .
‑ B 4 5 ; A 1 K B 0
A > 4 5 @ 6 8 B A ?
5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B > 2
? > > ? 5 @ 0 B 8 2
= > -A 1 K B > 2 >
9 @ 0 1 > B 5 .
5. > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> 1 > B 4 5 ; 5 <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
5.1. ‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
‑ B 4 5 ; < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 O 2 ; O
5 B A O A 0 < > A B
> O B 5 ; L = K < A
B @ C : B C @ = K <
? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5
= 8 5 < ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O 8 ? > 4 G
8 = O 5 B A O 4 8 @
5 : B > @ C ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ B 4 5 ; < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 2 > 7 3
; 0 2 ; O 5 B A O 7
0 < 5 A B 8 B 5 ; 5
< 4 8 @ 5 : B > @ 0
? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 C .
! B @ C : B C @ C 8
H B 0 B K > B 4 5 ;
0 C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 5
B 4 8 @ 5 : B > @ ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
, 8 A E > 4 O 8 7 C A
; > 2 8 9 8 > A >
1 5 = = > A B 5 9 ?
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > 1 J
5 < 0 @ 0 1 > B , 2
> 7 ; > 6 5 = = K E
= 0 > B 4 5 ; .
5.2. 0 4 0 G 8
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
: @ 0 B : > A @ > G
= > 9 , A @ 5 4 = 5 A
@ > G = > 9 8 4 >
; 3 > A @ > G = >
9 A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
8 > @ 8 5 = B 0 F 8
O @ 0 1 > B = 8 : >
2 8 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 = 0 2 K ?
> ; = 5 = 8 5 B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 :
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; L A : 8 E A 2 >
9 A B 2 8 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 8 < > 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 8 ? @
5 4 J O 2 ; O 5 < K
E : = 5 9 ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; O < 8 B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ; 8 A A
; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 5 D
0 : B > @ > 2 , > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; O N I 8 E
A B @ C : B C @ C 8
4 8 = 0 < 8 : C ? >
B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; L A
: > 3 > A ? @ > A
0 = 0 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O , : > = L N : B
C @ K @ K = : 0 ; 8 7
C G 5 = 8 5 A ? @ >
A 0 = 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O 8 @ 0 7 @ 0
1 > B : 0 : @ 0 B :
> A @ > G = K E , A
@ 5 4 = 5 A @ > G =
K E 8 4 > ; 3 > A
@ > G = K E ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 ? > B @
5 1 = > A B 8 2 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 5 A 1 K B 0 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 .
! 2 > 5 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= 0 O ? > 4 3 > B
> 2 : 0 8 7 0 : ; N
G 5 = 8 5 4 > 3 > 2
> @ > 2 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 ; > 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 =
8 5 2 K ? > ; = 5 =
8 O ? ; 0 = > 2 ?
> A B 0 2 : 8 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 2 A @ >
: 8 ? > = > < 5 =
: ; 0 B C @ 5 ; : > =
B @ > ; L 7 0 ? >
A B 0 2 : > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 .
5.3. $ C = : F 8 8
= 0 ; 8 7 8 ? @ >
3 = > 7 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 > A = > 2 = K E
: > = J N : B C @ >
> 1 @ 0 7 C N I 8 E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 ?
> B 5 = F 8 0 ; L =
K E @ K = : > 2 A 1
K B 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ; : > < < 5
@ G 5 A : > -M : > =
> < 8 G 5 A : 8 E ,
2 : ; N G 0 O M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : C N
A 8 B C 0 F 8 N 8 D
8 = 0 = A > 2 > 5 A
> A B > O = 8 5 ?
> B 5 = F 8 0 ; L =
K E ? > : C ? 0 B 5
; 5 9 , @ 5 0 ; L = K
9 ? ; 0 B 5 6 5 A ?
> A > 1 = K 9 A ? @
> A = 0 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > N ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N 8 A > >
B = > H 5 = 8 5 A ?
@ > A 0 8 ? @ 5 4 ;
> 6 5 = 8 O = 0 :
> = : @ 5 B = K 5 2
8 4 K ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 ; > 1 J 5 < > 2
? > A B 0 2 : 8 , B 5
E = 8 G 5 A : > 3 >
C @ > 2 = O 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 0 : > = : C
@ 8 @ C N I 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , 5 5 ?
@ 5 8 < C I 5 A B 2
8 = 5 4 > A B 0 B :
> 2 ? > A @ 0 2 =
5 = 8 N A ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 5 9 4 0 = = >
3 > ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O ; = 0 ; 8 G 8 5
= > 2 K E @ K = : >
2 A 1 K B 0 8 = > 2
K E ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; 5 9 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 < .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; L A : 8 E A 2 >
9 A B 2 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 8 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 8 A 1 >
@ 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 > 1 C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = = > A B
8 8 < 8 ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; 5 9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
5 @ 5 4 > 2 K E B 5
= 4 5 = F 8 9 2 < 8
@ > 2 > < ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 ? >
? @ > D 8 ; N ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 A
8 A B 5 < K 2 7 0 8
< > A 2 O 7 5 9 <
5 6 4 C @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K < 8 D 0 : B > @
0 < 8 , 2 ; 8 O N I 8
< 8 = 0 A > A B >
O = 8 5 @ K = : 0 8
> 1 J 5 < ? @ > 4
0 6 .
= 0 ; 8 7 : > = :
C @ 5 = B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , A >
? > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 5 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E A 2
> 9 A B 2 , F 5 = K , 8
7 4 5 @ 6 5 : ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 A
0 = 0 ; > 3 8 G = K
< 8 ? > : 0 7 0 B 5
; O < 8 : > = : C @
8 @ C N I 5 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 , 2 K ? C
A : 0 5 < > 9 4 @ C
3 8 < 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O < 8 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 A
8 A B 5 < K 2 7 0 8
< > A 2 O 7 5 9 <
5 6 4 C @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K < 8 D 0 : B > @
0 < 8 , 2 ; 8 O N I 8
< 8 = 0 A > A B >
O = 8 5 @ K = : 0 8
> 1 J 5 < ? @ > 4
0 6 .
0 A G 5 B 5 < : >
A B 8 @ K = : 0 4 ;
O ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
> > @ 4 8 = 0 F 8
O 8 A > 3 ; 0 A >
2 0 = 8 5 4 5 9 A B
2 8 9 2 A 5 E D C =
: F 8 > = 0 ; L = K
E > B 4 5 ; > 2 2
2 K @ 0 1 > B : 5 5
4 8 = > 9 : > < <
5 @ G 5 A : > 9 ? >
; 8 B 8 : 8 .
! 1 > @ , A 8 A B 5
< 0 B 8 7 0 F 8 O 8
0 = 0 ; 8 7 2 A 5 9
: > < < 5 @ G 5 A
: > -M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : > 9 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 8 ? > :
> = J N = : B C @ 5
? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; L
= K E @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O ; A > 7 4 0 =
8 5 8 = D > @ < 0 F
8 > = = > -A B 0 B 8
A B 8 G 5 A : > 3 >
1 0 = : 0 4 0 = = K
E ? > < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 C , 2 : ; N G 0
O 4 0 = = K 5 ? > 7
0 O 2 : 5 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 5 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 C = 0
; 8 G 8 N 7 0 ? 0 A
> 2 , 8 A ? > ; L 7
> 2 0 = 8 5 M B 8 E
4 0 = = K E 4 ; O C
A : > @ 5 = 8 O A 1
K B 0 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 3 5 > 3 @ 0 D 8 G
5 A : > 3 > @ 0 7
< 5 I 5 = 8 O ? > B
5 = F 8 0 ; L = K E
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 C 4 5 ; L = > 3 >
2 5 A 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 > A = > 2 = K
E : > = : C @ 5 = B
> 2 2 > 1 I 5 < >
1 J 5 < 5 A 1 K B 0
= 0 4 0 = = > < @
K = : 5 .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 A B @ C : B C @
K , A > A B 0 2 0 8
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 0 1 > B , A 1 K B
> 2 > 9 A 5 B 8 , >
1 A C 6 8 2 0 N I 5
9 4 0 = = K 9 @ K =
> : .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O > 1 @ 0 B = > 9
A 2 O 7 8 A ? > B @
5 1 8 B 5 ; O < 8 : 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < = 5
= 8 O ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 8 8 E ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 9 ?
> C ; C G H 5 = 8 N
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
= 0 ; 8 7 < > B 8
2 > 2 > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = = > 3 > > B =
> H 5 = 8 O ? > B @
5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 : ?
@ 5 4 ; 0 3 0 5 < >
9 8 < ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 A 8 ; L =
K E 8 A ; 0 1 K E A
B > @ > = : > = :
C @ 8 @ C N I 5 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 @
5 : ; 0 < K ? > :
0 6 4 > < C 8 7 4 5
; 8 N 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K ? @
8 ? > < > I 8 A @
5 4 A B 2 < 0 A A >
2 > 9 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 8 ; > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O 8 ? > 4 3
> B > 2 : 0 A B 0 B
5 9 4 ; O 6 C @ = 0
; > 2 , 3 0 7 5 B , @ 0
4 8 > ...
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 ? @ O < > 9
? > B > 2 > 9 @ 5
: ; 0 < K : ? ; 0 =
> 2 K E 8 @ 0 7 >
2 K E @ 0 A A K ; >
: ? 8 A 5 < , 1 0 = 4
5 @ > ; 5 9 , ? > A
K ; > : A 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 > = = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 2 K A B > 2 > :
-? @ > 4 0 6 , 2 K A B
0 2 > : = 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 4 5 9 A B
2 5 = = > A B 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K , 5 5 2 ; 8
O = 8 O = 0 A 1 K B
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 , 8
= D > @ < 8 @ > 2
0 = = > A B 8 ? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 >
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
; @ 0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > A > 2 5 @ H
5 = A B 2 > 2 0 = 8
N @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
5 B > 4 8 G 5 A :
> 5 @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 4 8 ; 5 @ A
: > 9 A ; C 6 1 > 9
2 > 1 ; 0 A B 8 A 1
K B 0 .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @
5 4 > 2 > 3 > > ?
K B 0 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
8 A B 8 < C ; 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 5 A ? @ > A
0 2 A B @ 0 = 5 8 7
0 @ C 1 5 6 > < .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 , A 1 K B > 2
> 9 A 5 B 8 , 2 K 1
> @ = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
> ? B 8 < 0 ; L = K
E ? > 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 , A B > 8
< > A B 8 , 8 B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > 9 > A
= 0 I 5 = = > A B 8
: 0 = 0 ; > 2 @ 5 0
; 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , > F 5
= : 0 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K A 1 K B > 2 > 9
A 5 B 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 A > A B
> O = 8 O @ 5 0 ; 8
7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O , 2 K O 2 ;
5 = 8 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , = 5 8 < 5 N I
5 9 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > 3 > A 1 K B 0 ,
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ 8 G 8 = M B >
3 > .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
A @ 0 2 = 8 B 5 ; L
= > 3 > 0 = 0 ; 8 7
0 8 7 4 5 @ 6 5 : >
1 @ 0 I 5 = 8 O , 2 K
O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 8 ; 8
: 2 8 4 0 F 8 O M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
8 = 5 > 1 > A = >
2 0 = = K E @ 0 A E
> 4 > 2 .
$ > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 5 = > 2 K E ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 5
9 A F 5 ; L N @ 0 A
H 8 @ 5 = 8 O @ K =
: 0 8 ? > 8 A : =
> 2 K E D > @ < ?
@ 8 < 5 = 5 = 8 O 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > A > 7 4 0 =
8 N ? @ 8 = F 8 ? 8
0 ; L = > = > 2 >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 8 @ 5 : > < 5 =
4 0 F 8 9 ? > 8 7
< 5 = 5 = 8 N E 0 @
0 : B 5 @ 8 A B 8 :
, : > = A B @ C : F 8
8 8 B 5 E = > ; >
3 8 8 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 2 K ? C A
: 0 5 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 A F 5 ;
L N C ; C G H 5 = 8
O 5 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E A 2
> 9 A B 2 .
# G 0 A B 8 5 A > 2
< 5 A B = > A M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
8 < , : > = A B @ C
: B > @ A : 8 < , 8
B 5 E = > ; > 3 8 G
5 A : 8 < > B 4 5 ;
0 < 8 2 > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 8 A 5 1 5
A B > 8 < > A B 8
= > 2 K E 8 7 4 5 ;
8 9 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B : 0 < 5 @ > ? @ 8
O B 8 9 ? > A = 8 6
5 = 8 N A 5 1 5 A B
> 8 < > A B 8 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 9 8 @ 5 : > < 5
= 4 0 F 8 9 : ? ; 0
= C ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O ? > = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ 5 8
: > ; 8 G 5 A B 2 C
, 8 A E > 4 O 8 7 @ 5
7 C ; L B 0 B > 2 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : > 2 8 A ? @
> A K = 0 > B 4 5
; L = K 5 2 8 4 K ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 8 7 0 : ; N G 5 =
8 5 4 > 3 > 2 > @
> 2 A ? > : C ? 0
B 5 ; O < 8 A C G 5
B > < = > @ < 0 B
8 2 = K E 0 : B > 2
= 0 ? > A B 0 2 : C
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 3 > 4 > 2 K E , :
2 0 @ B 0 ; L = K E
8 2 = C B @ 8 < 5 A
O G = K E ? ; 0 = >
2 ? > A B 0 2 > :
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 4 > 3 > 2 >
@ 0 < 8 8 : > = B
@ > ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 5 > B 3 @ C 7
: 8 3 > B > 2 > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ; ?
@ 8 = O B 8 5 < 5 @
? > 2 > A ? > ; =
5 = 8 N F 5 E 0 < 8
7 0 4 > ; 6 5 = = >
A B 8 ? > ? > A B
0 2 : 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
= 0 4 7 > @ 0 7 0 ?
@ 0 2 8 ; L = > A B
L N B @ 0 = A ? > @
B 8 @ > 2 : 8 , 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O
8 E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
5.4. 7 0 8 < > > B
= > H 5 = 8 O > B 4
5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 A 4 @ C 3 8 <
8 ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 O < 8 .
A > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= K E C A ; > 2 8 O
E D C = : F 8 > = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 O @ K =
: 0 2 0 6 = > 5 7 =
0 G 5 = 8 5 2 4 5 O
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
8 < 5 N B 2 7 0 8 <
> A 2 O 7 8 ? > 4 @
0 7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 9 . !
? 5 : B @ 2 7 0 8 <
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O 8
3 @ 0 5 B @ 5 H 0 N
I C N @ > ; L 2 C ?
@ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 ? 5
@ A > = 0 ; > < .
‑ A > 1 5 = = > M
B > 2 0 6 = > , : >
3 4 0 = 0 D 8 @ < 5
@ 0 1 > B 0 5 B 4 >
A B 0 B > G = > 1
> ; L H > 5 : > ;
8 G 5 A B 2 > A > B
@ C 4 = 8 : > 2 .
> 3 4 0 2 7 0 8 <
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O @
5 3 ; 0 < 5 = B 8 @
> 2 0 = K , C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @ A >
= 0 ; > < > 1 ; 5
3 G 0 5 B A O .
! > B 4 5 ; > < <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; L = >
-B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > A = 0 1 6 5 = 8
O
> ; C G 0 5 B : ; 8
< 8 B K = 0 3 > @
N G 5 -A < 0 7 > G =
K 5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5 <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K 5
4 ; O @ 0 1 > B K
> B 4 5 ; 0 ; ; 8 <
8 B = > -7 0 1 > @ =
C N : 0 @ B C = 0 ?
> ; C G 5 = 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 ; 3 @
0 D 8 : 8 7 0 2 > 7
0 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; >
2 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 5 .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 7 0
O 2 : 8 = 0 3 > @ N
G 5 -A < 0 7 > G = K
5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; K , A > 3
; 0 A > 2 0 = = K 5
A B @ 0 = A ? > @ B
= K < > B 4 5 ; >
< .
! ? ; 0 = > 2 > -M : > = > < 8 G 5 A : 8 < > B 4 5 ; > < .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 3
> 4 > 2 K 5 , : 2 0
@ B 0 ; L = K 5 8 <
5 A O G = K 5 ? ; 0
= K ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ; F 5 = K = 0 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < C N
? @ > 4 C : F 8 N ; 8
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 O F 5
= ; ? @ > 5 : B K F 5
= = 0 = > 2 C N ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N ; < 5
B > 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5
< 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K ?
> 2 > ? @ > A 0 <
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 O .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : = 0 C B 2 5 @ 6
4 5 = 8 5 A < 5 B =
K 5 : 0 ; L : C ; O
F 8 8 = 0 @ 0 1 > B
K 8 C A ; C 3 8 , 2 K
? > ; = O 5 < K 5
> B 4 5 ; > < ; A <
5 B K = 0 A > 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 5 > B 4 5 ;
0 ; ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 O ? > 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 N F 5 = , 8 A E
> 4 O 8 7 : > = L
N : B C @ K @ K = :
0 8 A > A B > O =
8 O A ? @ > A 0 = 0
4 0 = = C N ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N ; A 2 5 4 5
= 8 O > 1 > B 3 @
C 7 : 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < ; A 2 5 4 5
= 8 O > 1 > A B 0
B : 0 E ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 = 0 A : ; 0 4
0 E , A C < < 5 = 5
4 > ? > A B 0 2 ; O
5 < > 9 ? > 4 > 3
> 2 > @ 0 < ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 7 0 > B
G 5 B = K 9 < 5 A O
F 8 = 0 @ 0 A B 0 N
I 8 < 8 B > 3 > <
A = 0 G 0 ; 0 3 > 4
0 ; > B G 5 B > 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 8 ? ;
0 = 0 ? > A B 0 2 >
: A C G 5 B > < 7
0 : ; N G 5 = = K E
4 > 3 > 2 > @ > 2
.
! 1 C E 3 0 ; B 5 @ 8 5 9 .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 1 C
E 3 0 ; B 5 @ A : 8
5 4 0 = = K 5 > 4 2
8 6 5 = 8 8 , @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 8 > A B
0 B : 0 E 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 7 0 > B G 5 B = K
9 ? 5 @ 8 > 4 4 ; O
0 = 0 ; 8 7 0 8 ? ;
0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O
; 8 B > 3 8 8 = 2 5 =
B 0 @ 8 7 0 F 8 8 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ; 4 0 = =
K 5 > = 0 ; 8 G 8 5
= 0 A : ; 0 4 5 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 A C <
< 0 @ = > < 2 K @
0 6 5 = 8 8 = 0 ? 5
@ 2 > 5 G 8 A ; >
: 0 6 4 > 3 > < 5
A O F 0 ; 4 8 @ 5 : B
8 2 = K 5 8 < 5 B
> 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5 <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K ? >
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
N ? @ 0 2 8 ; L = >
3 > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O 1
C E 3 0 ; B 5 @ A :
> 3 > C G 5 B 0 ; A
2 5 4 5 = 8 O > :
> < 0 = 4 8 @ > 2
> G = K E @ 0 A G 5
B 0 E ; @ 0 A G 5 B =
K 5 ; 8 A B K ? > 7
0 @ 0 1 > B = > 9 ?
; 0 B 5 .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : B > 2 0 @ = >
-B @ 0 = A ? > @ B =
K 5 = 0 : ; 0 4 = K
5 8 ? @ 8 ; 0 3 0 5
< K 5 : = 8 < 4 >
: C < 5 = B K = 0
> B 3 @ C 7 : C 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ; 2 5 4 >
< > A B 8 = 0 6 5
; 5 7 = > 4 > @ >
6 = K 9 B 0 @ 8 D ; 4
> : C < 5 = B K ?
> : > < 0 = 4 8 @
> 2 : 0 < A ? 5 F 8
0 ; 8 A B > 2 .
! > B 4 5 ; > < :
0 4 @ > 2 8 > B 4
5 ; > < B 5 E = 8 G
5 A : > 3 > > 1 C
G 5 = 8 O .
> ; C G 0 5 B : @ 5
: > < 5 = 4 0 F 8 8
? > > B 1 > @ C 8
@ 0 A A B 0 = > 2 :
5 : 0 4 @ > 2 ; ? ; 0
= K ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : 8 8 ? > 2 K H 5
= 8 O : 2 0 ; 8 D 8
: 0 F 8 8 @ 0 1 > G
8 E , A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B > 2 8 A ; C 6 0
I 8 E .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : > B G 5 B = >
A B L ? > 2 > ? @
> A 0 < 4 2 8 6 5 =
8 O , ? > 4 1 > @ 0
, @ 0 A A B 0 = > 2 :
8 : 0 4 @ > 2 ; @ 5 7
5 @ 2 = 0 2 K 4 2 8
6 5 = 8 5 = 0 @ C :
> 2 > 4 O I 8 5 4
> ; 6 = > A B 8 ; 7
0 O 2 : 8 = 0 ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L 2 :
0 4 @ 0 E ; B 0 1 5 ;
8 8 ; 8 4 @ C 3 8 5
4 > : C < 5 = B K C
G 5 B 0 @ 0 1 > G 5
3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 ;
7 0 O 2 : 8 = 0 ? >
2 K H 5 = 8 5 : 2 0
; 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 8 @
0 1 > B = 8 : > 2 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
5. ! ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K < 8 F 5 E 0 < 8
> ; C G 0 5 B : A 2
5 4 5 = 8 O > ? @ 8
= O B K E < 5 @ 0 E
? > C A B @ 0 = 5 =
8 N ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 5 = = K E 4 5
D 5 : B > 2 ; 4 > :
C < 5 = B K = 0 2 7
0 8 < = K 5 @ 0 A G
5 B K .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : A 2 5 4 5 = 8 O
> 2 K O 2 ; 5 = 8 8
4 5 D 5 : B > 2 ? >
2 8 = 5 F 5 E > 2 ; 7
0 : 0 7 K = 0 @ 5 <
> = B (2 > A A B 0
= > 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ) C 7
; > 2 , 0 3 @ 5 3 0 B
> 2 , < 0 H 8 = ; 4 >
: C < 5 = B K ? >
2 7 0 8 < = K < @ 0
A G 5 B 0 < .
! > B 4 5 ; > < >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8
B @ C 4 0 8 7 0 @ 0
1 > B = > 9 ? ; 0 B
K
> ; C G 0 5 B : @ 5
: > < 5 = 4 0 B 5 ;
L = K 5 8 @ C : > 2
> 4 O I 8 5 < 0 B 5
@ 8 0 ; K ? > > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 >
? ; 0 B K B @ C 4 0
8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; L
= > 3 > ? > > I @
5 = 8 O , A > 1 ; N 4
5 = 8 N B @ C 4 > 2
> 3 > 7 0 : > = >
4 0 B 5 ; L A B 2 0
; H B 0 B = > 5 @ 0 A
? 8 A 0 = 8 5 ; ? > ;
> 6 5 = 8 5 > ? @
5 < 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 8
; : > ; ; 5 : B 8 2 =
K 9 4 > 3 > 2 > @
, 3 @ 0 D 8 : @ 0 1 >
B K ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5
= 8 O ? > A > 2 5
@ H 5 = A B 2 > 2 0
= 8 N > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 > ? ; 0 B K
B @ C 4 0 , A 8 A B 5
< > ? ; 0 B K B @
C 4 0 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8
0 ; L = > 3 > ? >
> I @ 5 = 8 O , ? @
> 5 : B 0 < H B 0 B
= K E @ 0 A ? 8 A 0
= 8 9 ; = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < K 5 4 0 = = K
5 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
K 4 ; O 0 = 0 ; 8 7
0 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 B @ C 4 0 8 7 0
@ 0 1 > B = > 9 ? ;
0 B K .
6. > ; 6 = > A B = K 5 8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
6.1. 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C > 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2
0 5 B : > > @ 4 8 =
0 F 8 N 2 A 5 E A ;
C 6 1 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O 8 = 0 ? @ 0
2 ; O 5 B 8 E 4 5 O
B 5 ; L = > A B L A
C G 5 B > < 0 : B 8
2 = > 3 > ? @ 8 A ?
> A > 1 ; 5 = 8 O :
8 7 < 5 = O N I 8 <
A O C A ; > 2 8 O <
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9
@ K = : 0 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ C ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C ? > 4 G 8 = O 5 B
A O > B 4 5 ; < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C = 0 7 = 0 G 0 5 B
A O = 0 4 > ; 6 =
> A B L 8 > A 2 >
1 > 6 4 0 5 B A O >
B = 5 5 3 5 = 5 @ 0
; L = K < 4 8 @ 5 :
B > @ > < ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 2 C A
B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C 4 > ; 6 5 = 8 <
5 B L 2 K A H 5 5 M
: > = > < 8 G 5 A
: > 5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5
= 5 @ = > -M : > =
> < 8 G 5 A : > 5
> 1 @ 0 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 8 A B 0 6 = 5 < 5
= 5 5 5 ; 5 B ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C @ C : > 2 > 4 A B
2 C 5 B A O 2 @ 0 1
> B 5 4 5 9 A B 2 C
N I 8 < 7 0 : > =
> 4 0 B 5 ; L A B 2
> < $ , ? > A B 0
= > 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 8
8 @ 5 H 5 = 8 O < 8
@ 0 2 8 B 5 ; L A
B 2 0 , ? @ 8 : 0 7 0
< 8 3 5 = 5 @ 0 ; L
= > 3 > 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O , 4 @ C 3 8 <
8 4 8 @ 5 : B 8 2 0
< 8 8 = > @ < 0 B
8 2 = K < 8 > B @ 0
A ; 5 2 K < 8 0 : B
0 < 8 8 = 0 A B >
O I 5 9 4 > ; 6 = >
A B = > 9 8 = A B @
C : F 8 5 9 .
@ 0 2 0
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C 8 < 5 5 B ? @ 0 2
> :
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
4 ; O > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 O @ 0 1 >
B K , 2 E > 4 O I 5 9
2 : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 N > B 4 5 ; 0 .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O , C
G 8 B K 2 0 N I 8 5
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 O
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 ? > @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 5 8 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 =
> 2 K E B > 2 0 @
> 2 , ? > 2 K H 5 =
8 N = 0 4 5 6 = > A
B 8 , : 0 G 5 A B 2 0
8 : > = : C @ 5 = B
> A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 8 B
5 ; L A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 E > 7 O 9 A B 2
5 = = K E , ? ; 0 = >
2 K E , A = 0 1 6 5 =
G 5 A : > -A 1 K B >
2 K E , B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K E 8 4 @ C 3
8 E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O E ? > 2 > ?
@ > A 0 < , A 2 O 7
0 = = K < A ? ; 0 =
8 @ > 2 0 = 8 5 < ,
B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > > 1 A ; C 6 8 2
0 = 8 O 8 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 .
> = B @ > ; 8 @ >
2 0 B L ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 = = K 5
F 5 E 8 2 G 0 A B 8
8 7 3 > B > 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ > 2
0 B L ? @ 8 G 8 = K
> B : 0 7 > 2 8 2
= > A 8 B L ? @ 5 4
; > 6 5 = 8 O ? >
A > 2 5 @ H 5 = A B
2 > 2 0 = 8 N 8 7 3
> B > 2 ; 5 = 8 O ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O B L
> A = > 2 = K 5 = 0
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O 4
5 O B 5 ; L = > A B
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 , C A B
0 = 0 2 ; 8 2 0 B L
: @ C 3 2 > ? @ > A
> 2 , > B = > A O I
8 E A O : > 1 O 7 0
= = > A B O < A >
B @ C 4 = 8 : > 2 , E
0 @ 0 : B 5 @ @ 0 1
> B K , 8 E > B 2 5
B A B 2 5 = = > A B
L , C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 B
L 4 > ; 6 = > A B =
K 5 8 = A B @ C : F
8 8 4 ; O A > B @ C
4 = 8 : > 2 > B 4 5
; 0 .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O >
? @ 5 < 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
> 2 2 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 8 8 A 4 5 9
A B 2 C N I 5 9 = 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
8 A 8 A B 5 < > 9
> ? ; 0 B K B @ C 4
0 .
@ 8 2 ; 5 : 0 B L
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : > 2
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O (2 C A B 0 = > 2 ;
5 = = > < ? > @ O
4 : 5 ) 4 ; O ? @ > 2
5 4 5 = 8 O 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 : >
= L N : B C @ K @ K
= : 0 , ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B 8 8 ? ; 0 B 5
6 5 A ? > A > 1 =
> 3 > A ? @ > A 0
, @ 5 : ; 0 < 5 , B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > < C
> 1 A ; C 6 8 2 0 =
8 N 8 @ 5 < > = B
C .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 > 2
K 2 0 B L 2 K A B 0
2 : 8 -O @ < 0 @ : 8
? > @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 8 A 2 > 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 2 C A
; > 2 8 O E > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 .
0 4 0 G 8 < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 ? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
C : > 2 > 4 8 B @
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : > 9
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 8
B 0 : B 8 : 8 < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 0 = 0 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 8
.
> > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B A ; C 6 1 K ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
N B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
9 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5
; 5 9 : 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 8 C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8 N
8 E ? ; 0 B 5 6 5 A
? > A > 1 = > 3 >
A ? @ > A 0 = 0 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2 0
5 B @ 5 : ; 0 < C 8
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 5 A 1 K B 0 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
A > > B 2 5 B A
B 2 8 8 A 4 > 3 >
2 > @ 0 < 8 > 1 5
A ? 5 G 8 2 0 5 B 2
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 5 ?
> A B 0 2 > : ? >
= > < 5 = : ; 0 B C
@ 5 .
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 8 < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @
0 ? > < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 C
C : > 2 > 4 8 B :
> < < 5 @ G 5 A :
> -A 1 K B > 2 > 9
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B L N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O .
> > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B 8 A > 3 ; 0 A
> 2 K 2 0 5 B 4 5 9
A B 2 8 O 2 A 5 E D
C = : F 8 > = 0 ; L
= K E > B 4 5 ; > 2
? > 2 K @ 0 1 > B :
5 5 4 8 = > 9 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 ? > ; 8 B 8 : 5 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
! > 2 5 @ H 5 = A B
2 C 5 B @ 0 1 > B C
A 1 K B > 2 > 9 A 5
B 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 C 5 B
A 1 > @ , A 8 A B 5
< 0 B 8 7 0 F 8 N , 0
= 0 ; 8 7 8 > 1 >
1 I 5 = 8 5 2 A 5 9
: > < < 5 @ G 5 A
: > -M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : > 9 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 8 ? > :
> = J N = : B C @ 5
? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; L
= K E @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
8 7 4 5 @ 6 : 8 > 1
@ 0 I 5 = 8 O , 2 K O
2 ; O 5 B 8 ; 8 : 2
8 4 8 @ C 5 B M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : 8 =
5 > 1 > A = > 2 0
= = K 5 @ 0 A E > 4
K .
# G 0 A B 2 C 5 B 2
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
8 A 5 1 5 A B > 8 <
> A B 8 = > 2 K E
8 7 4 5 ; 8 9 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 ?
> A = 8 6 5 = 8 N A
5 1 5 A B > 8 < >
A B 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
0 A A > @ B 8 < 5 =
B 2 K ? C A : 0 5 <
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 8 > ? @ 5 4 5 ; O
5 B ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B L @ K = : 0 2 =
5 9 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
8 7 C G 5 = 8 5 A ?
@ > A 0 = 0 2 K ? C
A : 0 5 < > N ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N (? >
A B 0 B 8 A B 8 G 5
A : > 9 > B G 5 B =
> A B 8 , > 1 A ; 5
4 > 2 0 = 8 O < , >
? @ > A 0 < ...).
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
: > = : C @ 5 = B >
A ? > A > 1 = > A
B L ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O . ! > ? > A B 0
2 ; O 5 B ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : 8 5
A 2 > 9 A B 2 0 B >
2 0 @ 0 , F 5 = K , 8 7
4 5 @ 6 : 8 A 0 = 0
; > 3 8 G = K < 8 ?
> : 0 7 0 B 5 ; O <
8 : > = : C @ 8 @ C
N I 5 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 4 @ C 3 8
< 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 C 5 B
@ 0 1 > B K ? > ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 N @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
: 0 = 0 ; K @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2 0
5 B ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : C 8 7 0 : ; N G
5 = 8 5 4 > 3 > 2
> @ > 2 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 8 : > = B @
> ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K ?
> ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
0 = 8 < 0 5 B A O
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
5 9 8 ? ; 0 = 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 5 < > B 3 @
C 7 : 8 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 9 ? > ? @ 8 2 ; 5
G 5 = 8 N A B > @ >
= = 8 E A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 7 8 @ > 2 0 = =
K E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 9 4 ; O @ 5 H 5
= 8 O ? @ > 1 ; 5 <
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
, 8 7 C G 5 = 8 O A ?
@ > A 0 = 0 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 N , @ 5 : ;
0 < K .
C : > 2 > 4 A B 2
> 8 A A ; 5 4 > 2 0
= 8 O < 8 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : 8 E
A 2 > 9 A B 2 ? @ >
8 7 2 5 4 5 = = > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 8
A 1 > @ > < 8 = D
> @ < 0 F 8 8 > 1
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = 8 8 8 < 8 ? >
: C ? 0 B 5 ; 5 9 .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 C 2 O 7 : 8 ? ; 0
= > 2 7 0 ? C A : 0
2 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 > 8 ? > A B 0
2 : 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 A ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 = = K <
8 A ; C 6 1 0 < 8 8
F 5 E 0 < 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O A F 5
; L N A 4 0 G 8 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 A @ > :
8 8 = > < 5 = : ;
0 B C @ 5 2 A > >
B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8 A
7 0 : ; N G 5 = = K
< 8 4 > 3 > 2 > @
0 < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 4 8 ; 5 @ A
: > 9 A ; C 6 1 K 2
> 1 ; 0 A B 8 A 1 K
B 0 , > 1 C G 5 = 8 5
4 8 ; 5 @ > 2 8 >
1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8 5
8 E 2 A 5 9 = 5 > 1
E > 4 8 < > 9 4 >
: C < 5 = B 0 F 8 5
9 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 ? > A 1 K B
C ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > D > @ < 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 N D 8 @ <
5 = = > 3 > A B 8 ;
O > D > @ < ; 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
E < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O B
8 9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 8
0 = 0 ; 8 7 ? 5 @ 5
4 > 2 K E B 5 = 4 5
= F 8 9 2 < 8 @ >
2 > < ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? > ? @
> D 8 ; N ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O A > 7 4 0 = 8 O 8
= D > @ < 0 F 8 >
= = > -A B 0 B 8 A B
8 G 5 A : > 3 > 1 0
= : 0 4 0 = = K E ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C , 2 : ; N G 0 O 4 0
= = K 5 ? > 7 0 O 2
: 0 < = 0 ? > A B
0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , 5 5 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 C , = 0 ;
8 G 8 N 7 0 ? 0 A >
2 .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 , A 1 K B > 2
> 9 A 5 B 8 , 2 K 1
> @ = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
> ? B 8 < 0 ; L = K
E ? > 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 , A B > 8
< > A B 8 , B 5 E =
8 G 5 A : > 9 > A =
0 I 5 = = > A B 8 :
0 = 0 ; > 2 @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O A > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O 3 > 4 > 2 K E ,
: 2 0 @ B 0 ; L = K
E 8 2 = C B @ 8 < 5
A O G = K E ? ; 0 =
> 2 ? > A B 0 2 : 8
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 4 > 3 > 2 >
@ 0 < 8 8 : > = B
@ > ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 A > 1 ; N 4 5 = 8
O = > @ < 0 B 8 2 0
> A B 0 B : > 2 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 , > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 O ? @ 0
2 8 ; L = > 3 > E @
0 = 5 = 8 O 3 > B >
2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 , 5 5 @ 0 A A > @
B 8 @ > 2 : 8 , : >
< ? ; 5 : B 0 F 8 8
8 > B ? @ 0 2 : 8 ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; O
< .
0 = 0 ; 8 7 ? @ 5 B
5 = 7 8 9 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < 0 F 8 9 , ? > A
B C ? 8 2 H 8 E > B
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 , 8 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 5 7 0 8 E
? > ; = K < C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8
5 < 2 C A B 0 = >
2 ; 5 = = K 5 A @ >
: 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
A N ? > ; = > B
C > B 2 5 B A B 2 5
= = > A B 8 7 0 : 0
G 5 A B 2 > 8 A 2
> 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = =
> A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6
5 = = K E = 0 > B 4
5 ; 7 0 4 0 G 8 D C
= : F 8 9 = 5 A 5 B
< 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ? >
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
:
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 : > < ? ; 5 : A =
> 3 > ? > 4 E > 4
0 : C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 N ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > < 8 @ 5 0
; 8 7 0 F 8 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , > @
8 5 = B 8 @ > 2 0 =
= > < C = 0 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8
5 = C 6 4 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 2 5 4 5 = 8
O : 0 G 5 A B 2 5 =
= K E < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 > 2 K E 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 8 8
E 8 A ? > ; L 7 > 2
0 = 8 5 2 E > 7 O 9
A B 2 5 = = > 9 8 :
> < < 5 @ G 5 A :
> 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 : > = B @ > ; O
7 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 5 9 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B 0 = = K E ? @ > 3
@ 0 < < < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 , > 1 5 A ?
5 G 8 2 0 N I 8 E ?
> A B 0 2 : C ? > :
C ? 0 B 5 ; O < ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 = 0 4
; 5 6 0 I 5 3 > : 0
G 5 A B 2 0 2 = 5 >
1 E > 4 8 < K 5 A @
> : 8 8 2 : > ; 8
G 5 A B 2 5 2 A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8
A 4 > 3 > 2 > @ 0
< 8 .
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 > 1 > A = > 2 0
= = > A B 8 8 4 >
A B > 2 5 @ = > A B
8 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 4 ; O ? @ > 3 =
> 7 > 2 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : > 3
> A ? @ > A 0 8 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : 0 ? > ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , 2 K ?
C A : 0 5 < > 9 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 5 <
;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 5 = =
> 9 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
8 < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O B
8 9 ? > A B 8 < C
; 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 @ 8 B < 8 G = > A
B 8 > B 3 @ C 7 : 8
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 7 0 : ; N G 5
= = K < 8 4 > 3 >
2 > @ 0 < 8 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 5 4 8 = > 9 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 ? > ; 8 B 8 : 8 =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 8 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 : >
> @ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 A
> 3 ; 0 A > 2 0 = 8
O 4 5 9 A B 2 8 9 2
A 5 E D C = : F 8 >
= 0 ; L = K E > B 4
5 ; > 2 .
6.2.! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K > A C I 5
A B 2 ; O 5 B : > <
? ; 5 : A @ 0 1 > B
? > > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K @ C : > 2
> 4 8 B 3 @ C ? ? >
9 A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A
B > 2 ? > @ 5 : ;
0 < 5 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K = 0 7 = 0
G 0 5 B A O = 0 4 >
; 6 = > A B L 8 >
A 2 > 1 > 6 4 0 5 B
A O > B = 5 5 3 5 =
5 @ 0 ; L = K < 4 8
@ 5 : B > @ > < ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
2 C A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= = > < ? > @ O 4
: 5 .
> ; 6 5 = 8 < 5
B L 2 K A H 5 5 ( M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5 =
5 @ = > -M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 5 8 ;
8 E C 4 > 6 5 A B 2
5 = = > -: > = A B @
C : B > @ A : > 5 )
> 1 @ 0 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 8 A B 0 6 = 5 < 5
= 5 5 3 ; 5 B .
> 4 G 8 = O 5 B A
O = 5 ? > A @ 5 4 A
B 2 5 = = > < 5 = 5
4 6 5 @ C ? > < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 C .
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C 5 B A O
2 @ 0 1 > B 5 4 5 9
A B 2 C N I 8 < 7 0
: > = > 4 0 B 5 ; L
A B 2 > < $ , ? >
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = 8
O < 8 8 @ 5 H 5 = 8
O < 8 @ 0 2 8 B 5
; L A B 2 0 , ? @ 8 :
0 7 0 < 8 3 5 = 5 @
0 ; L = > 3 > 4 8 @
5 : B > @ 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 8 5 3
> 7 0 < 5 A B 8 B 5
; O < 8 , @ 0 A ? >
@ O 6 5 = 8 O < 8 <
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 ? >
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
4 @ C 3 8 < 8 4 8 @
5 : B 8 2 0 < 8 8 =
> @ < 0 B 8 2 = K
< 8 > B @ 0 A ; 5 2
K < 8 0 : B 0 < 8
8 = 0 A B > O I 5 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B =
> 9 8 = A B @ C : F
8 5 9 .
0 4 0 G 8
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = K E
= 0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
9 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
@ 5 : ; 0 < = K E <
5 @ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9
.
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A B 8
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 A > 2 < 5 A B =
> A > A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 A B 0 < 8 ? >
8 7 C G 5 = 8 N @ K
= : 0 8 A ? @ > A 0
8 A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A
B 0 < 8 ? > A 1 K
B C ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 > 1 J 5 : B > 2
@ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A 5
3 < 5 = B > 2 @ K =
: 0 , = 0 : > B > @
K E = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > @ 5 : ; 0 < 8
@ > 2 0 B L ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : 8 E E 0
@ 0 : B 5 @ 8 A B 8
: 8 M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : 8 E ? > : 0
7 0 B 5 ; 5 9 2 K ?
C A : 0 5 < > 9 B 5
E = 8 : 8 8 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 A > 2
< 5 A B = > A > A
? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B 0
< 8 > B 4 5 ; 0 3
; 0 2 = > 3 > : >
= A B @ C : B > @ 0
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 0
6 = K E 5 5 > A >
1 5 = = > A B 5 9 4
; O ? @ > 2 5 4 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 @
5 : ; 0 < K ? > :
0 6 4 > < C 8 7 4 5
; 8 N 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B 5 9 F 5 = B @ 0
; L = K E 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < = K E 0 3 5 = B
A B 2 8 : > < 1 8
= 0 B > 2 B > @ 3
> 2 > 9 @ 5 : ; 0
< K 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > ? @ 8
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N 8 E
: @ 5 : ; 0 < 5 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K ? @
8 ? > < > I 8 A @
5 4 A B 2 < 0 A A >
2 > 9 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 8 . ‑ @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 O 8 ? > 4
3 > B > 2 : 0 A B 0
B 5 9 , 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 > = = K E < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 4 ;
O 6 C @ = 0 ; > 2 , 3
0 7 5 B , @ 0 4 8 > .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 A
F 5 = 0 @ 8 5 2 4 ;
O : 8 = > @ 5 : ; 0
< = K E @ > ; 8 :
> 2 , D 8 ; L < > 2
.
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 ? @ O < > 9
? > G B > 2 > 9 @
5 : ; 0 < K (? ; 0 =
> 2 K E 8 @ 0 7 >
2 K E @ 0 A A K ; >
: ? 8 A 5 < , 1 0 = 4
5 @ > ; 5 9 , ? > A
K ; > : A 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 > = = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 ).
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O C G 0 A B 8 O ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 2
> 2 A 5 @ > A A 8 9
A : 8 E , @ 5 3 8 > =
0 ; L = K E , > B @ 0
A ; 5 2 K E 2 K A B
0 2 : 0 E , O @ < 0 @
: 0 E , 2 K A B 0 2 :
0 E -? @ > 4 0 6 0 E
. > 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E 4 > : C < 5
= B > 2 8 < 0 B 5
@ 8 0 ; > 2 . ‑ @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 O 2 K
A B 0 2 > : , O @ <
0 @ > : , 2 K A B 0 2
> : -? @ > 4 0 6 2
= C B @ 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > D > @ < 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 N D 8 @ <
5 = = > 3 > A B 8 ;
O , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K A
? > < > I L N D 8
@ < 5 = = K E 8 7 4
0 = 8 9 (? ; 0 : 0 B
> 2 , 1 C : ; 5 B >
2 , 0 D 8 H , M : A ? @
5 A A 8 = D > @ < 0
F 8 8 ).
‑ A = 0 I 5 = 8 5 4
8 ; 5 @ > 2 , ? @ 5 4
A B 0 2 8 B 5 ; 5 9
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K <
8 ? @ > A ? 5 : B 0
< 8 8 4 @ C 3 > 9
@ 5 : ; 0 < = > 9 8
= D > @ < 0 F 8 5 9
.
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 D 8 @ < 5 = = > 3
> > D > @ < ; 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
E < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; >
2 8 8 = A B @ C < 5
= B 0 @ 8 O 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 @ K
= : > 2 8 A ? @ >
A 0 = 0 A 5 ; 5 = 8
O .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 5 = =
> A B 8 @ 5 : ; 0 <
K , 5 5 2 ; 8 O = 8 O
= 0 A 1 K B ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , 8 = D > @
< 8 @ > 2 0 = = >
A B 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 > ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑ ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > A
B 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 : ; 0
< K ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 9 2 A B @ 0 = 5
8 7 0 @ C 1 5 6 >
< .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 > B G 5 B = > A B
8 ? > > A C I 5 A
B 2 ; 5 = 8 N @ 5 :
; 0 < = K E < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B @ C : > 2 > 4 8 B
5 ; 5 9 ? > 4 @ 0 7
4 5 ; 5 = 8 9 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ? @
5 4 > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 5 8 = D > @ < 0 F
8 8 , = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > 9 4 ; O > A
C I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L ? > 2 > ? @ > A
0 < ? > A B 0 2 : 8
= 0 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > = > 2 K E
< 0 H 8 = , 8 7 C G 5
= 8 O @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 8 A ? @ > A
0 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 @ 0 1 > B 5 O @
< 0 @ > : 8 2 K A
B 0 2 > : .
> 4 3 > B 0 2 ; 8
2 0 B L ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 O ? > ? @ 8
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N 2 C
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = =
> < ? > @ O 4 : 5
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
O ? > ? @ 8 2 ; 5 G
5 = 8 N 2 C A B 0 =
> 2 ; 5 = = > < ?
> @ O 4 : 5 A B > @
> = = 8 E > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 9 4 ; O @
5 : ; 0 < K ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K = 5 A 5 B
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > A B L 7 0 : 0 G
5 A B 2 > 8 A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = > A
B L 2 K ? > ; = 5 =
8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6 5 =
= K E = 0 = 5 3 > =
0 A B > O I 5 9 8 =
A B @ C : F 8 5 9 >
1 O 7 0 = = > A B 5
9 .
6.3. - : > = > < 8 A B ? > A 1 K B C
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 5 ?
> A @ 5 4 A B 2 5 =
= > ? > 4 G 8 = O 5
B A O 7 0 < 5 A B 8
B 5 ; N 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ 0 ? > < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 C .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 0 7
= 0 G 0 5 B A O = 0
4 > ; 6 = > A B L 8
> A 2 > 1 > 6 4 0
5 B A O > B = 5 5 3
5 = 5 @ 0 ; L = K <
4 8 @ 5 : B > @ >
< ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O ? > A > 3 ; 0
A > 2 0 = 8 N A = 0
G 0 ; L = 8 : > <
> B 4 5 ; 0 A 1 K B
0 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C 4 >
; 6 5 = 8 < 5 B L 2
K A H 5 5 M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 5 8 ;
8 8 = 6 5 = 5 @ = >
-M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : > 5 > 1 @ 0 7
> 2 0 = 8 5 1 5 7 ?
@ 5 4 J O 2 ; 5 = 8
O B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
9 : A B 0 6 C @ 0 1
> B K ; 8 1 > A @
5 4 = 5 5 A ? 5 F 8
0 ; L = > 5 > 1 @ 0
7 > 2 0 = 8 5 8 A B
0 6 2 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 B 5 E = 8 : 0
1 : 0 B 5 3 > @ 8 8 =
5 < 5 = 5 5 3 ; 5 B
8 ; 8 = 0 4 @ C 3 8
E 4 > ; 6 = > A B O
E , 7 0 < 5 I 0 5 <
K E A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B 0 < 8 A > A @
5 4 = 8 < A ? 5 F 8
0 ; L = K < > 1 @ 0
7 > 2 0 = 8 5 < , =
5 < 5 = 5 5 5 ; 5 B .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C @ C :
> 2 > 4 A B 2 C 5 B
A O 2 @ 0 1 > B 5 4
5 9 A B 2 C N I 8 <
7 0 : > = > 4 0 B 5
; L A B 2 > < $ ,
? > A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= 8 O < 8 8 @ 5 H 5
= 8 O < 8 @ 0 2 8
B 5 ; L A B 2 0 , ? @
8 : 0 7 0 < 8 3 5 =
5 @ 0 ; L = > 3 > 4
8 @ 5 : B > @ 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , @
C : > 2 > 4 A B 2 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O , 4 @ C 3 8 < 8 4 8
@ 5 : B 8 2 0 < 8 8
= > @ < 0 B 8 2 = K
< 8 > B @ 0 A ; 5 2
K < 8 0 : B 0 < 8
8 = 0 A B > O I 5 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B =
> 9 8 = A B @ C : F
8 5 9 .
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A B 8
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 ? >
4 3 > B > 2 : 5 ? @
> 5 : B > 2 ? 5 @ A
? 5 : B 8 2 = K E , <
5 A O G = K E , : 2 0
@ B 0 ; L = K E 8 3
> 4 > 2 K E ? ; 0 =
> 2 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 8 @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 = 0 B C
@ 0 ; L = > < 8 A
B > 8 < > A B = >
< 2 K @ 0 6 5 = 8 8
.
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 5
@ 0 1 > B ? > > 1
5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8 N ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
7 0 : 0 7 0 < 8 = 0
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < C
N ? @ > 4 C : F 8 N
, ? > 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E A ? @ 0 2 > :
, @ 0 A G 5 B > 2 8 4
@ C 3 8 E < 5 @ > ?
@ 8 O B 8 9 , = 5 > 1
E > 4 8 < K E 4 ; O
> D > @ < ; 5 = 8
O 4 > 3 > 2 > @ >
2 , A > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O 7 0 O 2 > : A 2
> 4 = K E 2 5 4 >
< > A B 5 9 7 0 : 0
7 > 2 8 = > < 5 =
: ; 0 B C @ = K E ?
; 0 = > 2 ? > A B 0
2 > : .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
= > @ < 0 B 8 2 >
2 7 0 ? 0 A > 2 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 8 > A C
I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8 5
: > = B @ > ; O A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
O C @ > 2 = O 8 E 7
0 ? 0 A > 2 ? > >
1 J 5 < C 8 = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ 5 C
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = =
K < = > @ < 0 B 8
2 0 < .
@ 8 5 < : 0 8 C G
5 B = 0 @ O 4 > 2 , 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 8 A ? 5
F 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 9 , ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
< K E ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < 8 (7 0 : 0
7 G 8 : 0 < 8 ). ‑ A
C I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 2 5 @ : 8 A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
O > 1 J 5 < > 2 8
= > < 5 = : ; 0 B C
@ K 7 0 : 0 7 K 2 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ? ; 0 = 0 <
? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 4 >
3 > 2 > @ 0 < , 4 5
9 A B 2 C N I 8 < A
B 0 = 4 0 @ B 0 < , "
# 8 4 @ C 3 8 < C A
; > 2 8 O < .
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 8 2
= 5 4 @ 5 = 8 8 A B
0 = 4 0 @ B > 2 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O
, B @ 0 = A ? > @ B 8
@ > 2 : 8 8 A 1 K B
0 3 > B > 2 > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 , 0 B
0 : 6 5 < 5 @ > ? @
8 O B 8 9 ? > A >
1 ; N 4 5 = 8 N @ 5
6 8 < 0 M : > = >
< 8 8 , A = 8 6 5 = 8
N A 2 5 @ E = > @ <
0 B 8 2 = K E > A B
0 B : > 2 3 > B >
2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 : > = B @ > ;
O 7 0 2 K ? > ; = 5
= 8 5 < ? > 4 @ 0 7
4 5 ; 5 = 8 O < 8 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 , A > 1
; N 4 5 = 8 5 < C A
B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = = K
E A @ > : > 2 ? >
A B 0 2 > : , = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ K :
> < ? ; 5 : B = >
A B 8 8 : 0 G 5 A B
2 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 C 5
< > 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 2 A > > B 2
5 B A B 2 8 8 A 4 >
3 > 2 > @ = K < 8
> 1 O 7 0 B 5 ; L A
B 2 0 < 8 .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 < 5 @ ? > A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = >
< C ? > A B C ? ; 5
= 8 N A @ 5 4 A B 2
7 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 N ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 5 9 2 @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K E B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K E A @ 5 4 A
B 2 0 E , < 5 E 0 = 8
7 8 @ > 2 0 = = K E
? > 3 @ C 7 > G = K
E C A B @ > 9 A B 2
0 E 8 @ 0 1 > G 5 9
A 8 ; 5 4 ; O A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = > 9
> B 3 @ C 7 : 8 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 .
‑ D > @ < ; 5 = 8
5 B @ 0 = A ? > @ B
= K E , @ 0 A G 5 B =
K E , 8 ? ; 0 B 5 6 =
K E 4 > : C < 5 = B
> 2 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E A ? @ 0 2 > :
, @ 0 A G 5 B > 2 , >
1 > A = > 2 0 = 8 9
8 4 @ C 3 8 E < 0 B
5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 4 ; O
> D > @ < ; 5 = 8
O 4 > 3 > 2 > @ >
2 A 7 0 : 0 7 G 8 :
0 < 8 , A > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 > B 2 5 B
> 2 = 0 ? > A B C
? 8 2 H 8 5 ? @ 5 B
5 = 7 8 8 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 , 0 B 0
: 6 5 ? @ 5 B 5 = 7
8 9 : ? > A B 0 2 I
8 : 0 < ? @ 8 = 0 @
C H 5 = 8 8 8 < 8 C
A ; > 2 8 9 7 0 : ;
N G 5 = = K E 4 > 3
> 2 > @ > 2 .
> = B @ > ; L 7 0
A > 1 ; N 4 5 = 8 5
< ? @ 0 2 8 ; E @ 0
= 5 = 8 O 8 ? > 4 3
> B > 2 : 8 3 > B
> 2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 : > B ? @ 0
2 : 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < .
‑ ? 5 @ 0 B 8 2 = K
9 C G 5 B > B 3 @ C
7 : 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 , A > A B 0 2 ; 5
= 8 5 > B G 5 B = >
A B 8 > 2 K ? > ;
= 5 = 8 8 ? ; 0 = 0
@ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8
.
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
4 ; O > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 O @ 0 1 >
B K , 2 E > 4 O I 5 9
2 : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 N > B 4 5 ; 0 .
0 2 0 B L < 5 B
> 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5 @
5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F 8
8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 : 0
< > B 4 5 ; 0 ? >
M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : 8 < 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 A > 2 5 I 0 = 8
O E ? > 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < , > B = > A O
I 8 < A O : 7 0 : @
5 ? ; 5 = = K < > 1
O 7 0 = = > A B O <
.
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> A > 2 5 @ H 5 = A
B 2 > 2 0 = 8 N > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @
0 1 > B K ? > ? ;
0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N
8 A 1 K B C ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , 0 B 0 : 6
5 ? > A > : @ 0 I
5 = 8 N 8 7 4 5 @ 6
5 : @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 5 A
5 B > B 2 5 B A B 2
5 = = > A B L 7 0 :
0 G 5 A B 2 > 8 A 2
> 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = =
> A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6
5 = = K E = 0 = 5 3
> = 0 A B > O I 5 9
8 = A B @ C : F 8 5
9 > 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 5 9 .
6.4. - : > = > < 8 A B
? > ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 N 8 ? @ > 3 =
> 7 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
- : > = > < 8 A B
= 5 ? > A @ 5 4 A B
2 5 = = > ? > 4 G 8
= O 5 B A O = 0 G 0
; L = 8 : C 1 N @ >
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 O A ? @ >
A 0 8 A B @ 0 B 5 3
8 8 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 0 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
= 0 7 = 0 G 0 5 B A
O = 0 4 > ; 6 = >
A B L 8 > A 2 > 1
> 6 4 0 5 B A O > B
= 5 5 3 5 = 5 @ 0 ;
L = K < 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ > < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 2 C A B
0 = > 2 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
4 > ; 6 5 = 8 < 5 B
L 2 K A H 5 5 M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : >
5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5 = 5
@ = > -M : > = > <
8 G 5 A : > 5 > 1 @
0 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 8 A
B 0 6 @ 0 1 > B K ?
> A ? 5 F 8 0 ; L =
> A B 8 = 5 < 5 =
5 5 3 ; 5 B .
0 4 0 G 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @
A ? 5 : B 8 2 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 O ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 8 4 8 =
0 < 8 : 8 ? ; 0 B 5
6 5 A ? > A > 1 =
> 3 > A ? @ > A 0
8 : > = J N = : B C
@ K @ K = : 0 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 = 0
M B > 9 > A = > 2
5 ? @ > 3 = > 7 >
2 : > = J N = : B C
@ K @ K = : 0 8 ? ;
0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A >
1 = > 3 > A ? @ >
A 0 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
@ 5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F
8 9 ? > D > @ < 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 N ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 =
= K E < > I = > A
B 5 9 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
0 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
@ 5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F
8 9 ? > ? > 2 K H
5 = 8 N M D D 5 : B
8 2 = > A B 8 < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 0 .
$ C = : F 8 8
‑ 2 ; 0 4 5 = 8 5
< 5 B > 4 0 < 8 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
O B 5 E = 8 : 8 , 8 7
C G 5 = 8 O ? ; 0 B
5 6 = > 3 > A ? @
> A 0 , : > = J N =
: B C @ K @ K = : 0
, > ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 : > = : C @ 5 = B
> A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 B 5 E = 8 : 8
, 0 B 0 : 6 5 < 5 B
> 4 0 < 8 @ 0 7 @ 0
1 > B : 8 ? @ > 3 =
> 7 > 2 .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 4 0 =
= K E > 7 0 ? 0 A 0
E , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > ?
> A B C ? ; 5 = 8 8
8 ? > @ B D 5 ; 5 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 = 0 4 0
= = C N ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 N 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 = 0 > A =
> 2 5 M B > 3 > ?
@ > 3 = > 7 0 7 0 3
@ C 7 : 8 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K
E < > I = > A B 5
9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5
> A = > 2 = K E B 5
= 4 5 = F 8 9 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 O ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 0 (B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > 3 > C
@ > 2 = O , B 5 E =
> ; > 3 8 8 , 4 ; 8
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 F
8 : ; 0 8 7 3 > B >
2 ; 5 = 8 O , A B @ C
: B C @ K 8 7 4 5 @
6 5 : ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 8 4 @ .) 8 0
= 0 ; 8 7 A ? @ > A
0 = 0 > A = > 2 5
8 7 C G 5 = 8 O 2 =
C B @ 5 = = 5 3 > ?
> B @ 5 1 ; 5 = 8 O
, M : A ? > @ B 0 8 8
< ? > @ B 0 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 < 0 A H B 0 1 > 2
8 C A ; > 2 8 9 ? @
8 < 5 = 5 = 8 O < 0
H 8 = 8 > 1 > @ C
4 > 2 0 = 8 O 2 >
B @ 0 A ; O E -? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; O E .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 A B >
O I 8 9 ? 5 @ 8 > 4
1 0 ; 0 = A 0 A ? @
> A 0 8 ? @ 5 4 ;
> 6 5 = 8 O .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 8 =
> A B @ 0 = = K E 2
= 5 H = 5 B > @ 3 >
2 K E 8 8 = > D 8 @
< : ? > 4 1 > @ 8 A
8 A B 5 < 0 B 8 7 0
F 8 O 2 A ? 5 F 8 0
; L = K E D 8 @ < 5
= = K E 4 > A L 5
< 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2
, > A 2 5 I 0 N I 8 E
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B L D 8 @ < (M : A ?
> @ B 5 @ > 2 , 8 <
? > @ B 5 @ > 2 , ?
> A @ 5 4 = 8 : > 2
) ? > ? @ > D 8 ; N
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
= 0 > A = > 2 5 0
= 0 ; 8 7 0 A 8 A B
5 < K D 0 : B > @
> 2 D > @ < 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 O : > = J N
= : B C @ K @ K = :
0 , ? @ > 3 = > 7 >
2 ? > : > = J N =
: B C @ 5 8 5 < :
> A B 8 @ K = : 0 , ?
; 0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A
> 1 = > < C A ? @
> A C , ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 C , M : A ?
> @ B C 8 8 < ? >
@ B C .
! 2 > 5 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= K 9 C G 5 B B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 @ K =
: 0 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 2 = 0 4 5
6 = > A B 8 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 5 < 0 H 8 =
, C @ > 2 = 5 F 5 = ,
C A ; > 2 8 O E ? ;
0 B 5 6 0 , C A ; > 2
8 O E ? ; 0 B 5 6 0
, C A ; > 2 8 O E ?
> A B 0 2 : 8 , 4 @ C
3 8 E B @ 5 1 > 2 0
= 8 9 .
! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8 G
5 A : > 5 = 0 1 ; N
4 5 = 8 5 7 0 @ K =
: > < 8 : > @ @ 5
: B 8 @ > 2 : 0 ? @
> 3 = > 7 > 2 2 A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
8 A ? @ > 8 A E >
4 O I 8 < 8 8 7 < 5
= 5 = 8 O < 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
8 ? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C 8 2 >
B 4 5 ; 3 ; 0 2 = >
3 > : > = A B @ C :
B > @ 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > A >
7 4 0 = 8 N ? @ 8 =
F 8 ? 8 0 ; L = > =
> 2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 . ‑ ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 5 A > 2 <
5 A B = > A > A ?
5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B 0 <
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 3 ; 0
2 = > 3 > : > = A
B @ C : B > @ 0 = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
E 0 @ 0 : B 5 @ 8 A
B 8 : ? @ 8 = F 8 ?
8 0 ; L = > = > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
. ‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 =
8 5 A > 2 < 5 A B =
> A > A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 A B 0 < 8 > B 4
5 ; 0 3 ; 0 2 = > 3
> : > = A B @ C : B
> @ 0 , > B 4 5 ; >
< 3 ; 0 2 = > 3 >
B 5 E = > ; > 3 0 ,
? ; 0 = > 2 > -M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 3 > > B 4 5 ; 0
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 B
@ C 4 0 8 7 0 @ 0 1
> B = > 9 ? ; 0 B K
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @ C
5 < > 9 B @ C 4 >
5 < : > A B 8 , A 5
1 5 A B > 8 < > A
B 8 8 F 5 = K = > 2
K E 8 7 4 5 ; 8 9 , 2
> 7 < > 6 = > 3 >
M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : > 3 > M D D 5 :
B 0 > B 8 E ? @ 8
< 5 = 5 = 8 O C ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5
9 8 ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0
3 0 5 < > 9 ? @ 8 1
K ; 8 > B 8 E ? @
> 4 0 6 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
A > 2 < 5 A B = >
A > A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B 0 < 8 > B 4 5 ;
0 3 ; 0 2 = > 3 >
: > = A B @ C : B >
@ 0 A @ 0 2 = 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > 0 = 0 ;
8 7 0 8 : 0 G 5 A B
2 0 2 K ? C A : 0 5
< > 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 8 0 = 0 ; > 3
8 G = > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 4 @ C 3 8
< 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O < 8 . ‑ ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 : > =
: C @ 5 = B > A ? >
A > 1 = > A B 8 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
4 > ; 3 > A @ > G
= > 9 , : @ 0 B : >
A @ > G = > 9 8 A
@ 5 4 = 5 A @ > G =
> 9 A B @ 0 B 5 3 8
8 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 = 0 > A = > 2 5
0 = 0 ; 8 7 0 ? ; 0
B 5 6 5 A ? > A > 1
= > 3 > A ? @ > A
0 , 5 < : > A B 8 8
: > = J N = : B C @
K @ K = : 0 , ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 B 5 E = 8
G 5 A : > 3 > C @
> 2 = O 8 : 0 G 5 A
B 2 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 5 5 : > = :
C @ 5 = B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 = 0
> B 5 G 5 A B 2 5 =
= > < 8 7 0 @ C 1
5 6 = > < @ K = : 0
E .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
8 ? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 N @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O ? @ 5
4 ; > 6 5 = 8 9 ? >
D > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 N < > I = > A
B 5 9 ? > ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 C : 0
6 4 > 3 > 8 7 4 5 ;
8 O 8 @ 5 : > < 5
= 4 0 F 8 9 > B 4 5
; C A 1 K B 0 ? > ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 N 4
> 3 > 2 > @ = > 9
: 0 < ? 0 = 8 8 .
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 ? ;
0 = > 2 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 0 , B 5 E =
8 G 5 A : > 3 > ? 5
@ 5 2 > > @ C 6 5 =
8 O , B 5 E = > ; >
3 8 G 5 A : > 9 ? >
4 3 > B > 2 : 8 ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0
.
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8 F
5 ; 5 9 , < 5 B > 4
> 2 8 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > A B 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < K .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 7 C ;
L B 0 B > 2 ? @ > 2
5 4 5 = 8 O 4 > 3
> 2 > @ = > 9 : 0
< ? 0 = 8 8 8 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B : 0 @ 5 H 5 = 8 9
? > 8 E A > 2 5 @
H 5 = A B 2 > 2 0 =
8 N .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 : ; 0
< K 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > 8 E A
> 2 5 @ H 5 = A B 2
> 2 0 = 8 N .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 8 7 C
G 5 = 8 O A ? @ > A
0 8 : > = J N = : B
C @ K @ K = : 0 A 1
K B 0 , B 5 E = 8 G 5
A : > 3 > > 1 A ;
C 6 8 2 0 = 8 O 8 @
5 < > = B 0 , @ 5 :
; 0 < K = 0 0 = 0 ;
> 3 8 G = K E ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O E 2
A B @ 0 = 5 8 7 0 @
C 1 5 6 > < 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> 8 A ? > ; L 7 >
2 0 = 8 N ? 5 @ 5 4
> 2 > 3 > > ? K B
0 .
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B @ C : > 2 > 4 A B
2 0 ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5
; 5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4
A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O =
5 > 1 E > 4 8 < >
9 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 ? > 2 > ? @ > A
0 < B 5 E = 8 G 5 A
: > 3 > C @ > 2 =
O , : 0 G 5 A B 2 0 8
B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > > 1 A ; C 6 8 2
0 = 8 O ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 A 1 K B 0 8
@ 5 : ; 0 < K .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> ? > A B 0 2 : 5
= 0 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > = > 2 K E
< 0 H 8 = , ? > 2 K
H 5 = 8 N : 0 G 5 A
B 2 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 8 7 < 5 = 5
= 8 N > 1 J 5 < >
2 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 0 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 A 1 K B 0 , ?
@ 8 2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N
2 C A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= = > < ? > @ O 4
: 5 = 0 C G = > -8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ;
L A : 8 E 8 4 @ C 3
8 E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 9 8 > B 4 5 ; L
= K E A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B > 2 : @ 0 7 @
0 1 > B : 5 ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 8 ? ; 0
= 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 .
0 2 0 B L 7 0 : ;
N G 5 = 8 O ? > A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
N : 0 G 5 A B 2 0 8
7 4 5 ; 8 9 B @ 5 1
> 2 0 = 8 O < @ K =
: 0 , 0 ? ; 0 = 8 @ C
5 < K E > 1 J 5 <
> 2 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 - 5 < : >
A B 8 @ K = : 0 .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 A > 2 5 I 0 = 8
O E ? > 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < 8 7 C G 5 = 8
O A ? @ > A 0 8 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : 0 , ? > A B 0
= > 2 : 8 = 0 ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
> = > 2 > 9 B 5 E
= 8 : 8 , ? > 2 K H 5
= 8 O B 5 E = 8 G 5
A : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > ? @ > 3 = > 7
8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N 8 ?
; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8
N < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 = 5 A 5 B > B 2 5
B A B 2 5 = = > A B
L 7 0 : 0 G 5 A B 2
> 8 A 2 > 5 2 @ 5
< 5 = = > A B L 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 O 2 >
7 ; > 6 5 = = K E =
0 = 5 3 > = 0 A B
> O I 5 9 4 > ; 6 =
> A B = > 9 8 = A B
@ C : F 8 5 9 > 1 O
7 0 = = > A B 5 9 .
> 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5
= 8 O A ; C 6 1 K <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 4
> ; 6 = K 1 K B L B
5 A = > 2 7 0 8 <
> A 2 O 7 0 = K < 5
6 4 C A > 1 > 9 .
0 6 4 > 5 8 7 = 8 E
@ 5 H 0 5 B A 2 > 8
7 0 4 0 G 8 , = 0 ? @
0 2 ; 5 = = K 5 2 :
> = 5 G = > < 8 B
> 3 5 = 0 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 A ? @
> A 0 , C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = 8 5 B @
5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ? >
B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9
, > 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 A 1 K B 0 .
7. " ‑ / ‑ " &
" 5 > @ 8 8 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 : @ 0 1
> B 5 < > 6 = > @
0 7 4 5 ; 8 B L = 0
4 2 5 3 @ C ? ? K :
- B 5 > @ 8 8 A > 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 O ;
- B 5 > @ 8 8 ? @ > F 5 A A 0 .
5 @ 2 K 5 4 5 ; 0
N B C ? > @ = 0 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 8
8 > 1 J O A = 5 = 8
8 B > 3 > , G B >
< > B 8 2 8 @ C 5 B
8 : 0 : > 2 K < >
B 8 2 K > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = = > 3 > ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 O .
B > @ K 5 @ 0 7 J O
A = O N B B > B ? @
> F 5 A A , : > B >
@ K 9 4 0 5 B ? @ >
4 2 8 6 5 = 8 5 ? @
> 8 A E > 4 O I 5
< C 2 = C B @ 8 G 5
; > 2 5 : 0 ? @ >
F 5 A A C < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 . ' B > 1
K 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > < > 6 = >
1 K ; > ? > = O B
L < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N : 0 : O 2 ; 5 = 8
5 , = C 6 = K > 1 0
? > = O B 8 O , 0 B
0 : 6 5 ? 5 @ A > =
0 ; L = K 9 ? > 4 E
> 4 : @ 0 A A < >
B @ 5 = 8 N .
7.1. 2 C E D 0 : B >
@ = 0 O B 5 > @ 8 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 0 .
- B 0 B 5 > @ 8 O 1
K ; 0 A > 7 4 0 = 0
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 >
< = 0 > A = > 2 5
4 0 = = K E 8 = B 5
@ 2 L N , 2 7 O B K E
= 0 @ 0 7 ; 8 G = K
E @ 0 1 > G 8 E <
5 A B 0 E , 2 @ 0 7 =
K E ? @ > D 5 A A 8
> = 0 ; L = K E 3 @
C ? ? 0 E 8 2 @ 0 7
= K E A B @ 0 = 0 E
. = B 5 @ 2 L N 8 @
C 5 < K E ? @ > A
8 ; 8 > ? 8 A 0 B L
A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 , 2 :
> B > @ K E > = 8
G C 2 A B 2 > 2 0 ;
8 ? > ; = > 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 8 ; 8 , = 0 >
1 > @ > B , = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 > B @ 0 1 >
B K .
‑ B 2 5 B K 1 K ;
8 : ; 0 A A 8 D 8 F
8 @ > 2 0 = K ? >
3 @ C ? ? 0 < . 7
C G 0 O A > 1 @ 0 =
= K 9 < 0 B 5 @ 8
0 ; , 5 @ F 1 5 @
3 ? @ 8 H 5 ; : 2 K
2 > 4 C , G B > C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L 8 = 5 C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 2 K 7 K 2
0 N B A O @ 0 7 ; 8
G = K < 8 D 0 : B
> @ 0 < 8 .
0 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B > 9 2 ;
8 O N B :
- 4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8
O (: 2 0 ; 8 D 8 : 0
F 8 O ) 8 ? @ 8 7 = 0
= 8 5 C A ? 5 E 0 ,
- @ 0 1 > B 0 : 0 :
B 0 : > 2 0 O (8 =
B 5 @ 5 A : @ 0 1
> B 5 8 7 0 4 0 =
8 N ),
- > B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L ,
- ? @ > 4 2 8 6 5 = 8 5 ? > A ; C 6 1 5 ,
- 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A
B L ? @ > D 5 A A 8
> = 0 ; L = > 3 >
@ > A B 0 .
- B 8 D 0 : B > @ K
> = = 0 7 2 0 ; <
> B 8 2 0 B > @ 0
< 8 .
0 = 5 C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = = > A B
L @ 0 1 > B > 9 2
; 8 O N B :
- A ? > A > 1 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O ,
- ? > ; 8 B 8 : 0 >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8
8 0 4 < 8 = 8 A B @
0 F 8 O ,
- C A ; > 2 8 O B @ C 4 0 ,
- < 5 6 ; 8 G = > A
B = K 5 > B = > H 5
= 8 O = 0 @ 0 1 > G
5 < < 5 A B 5 ,
- 7 0 @ 0 1 > B > : ,
- = 5 C 2 5 @ 5 = = >
A B L 2 A B 0 1 8 ;
L = > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K ,
- 2 ; 8 O = 8 5 @ 0 1
> B K = 0 ; 8 G = C
N 6 8 7 = L .
- B 8 2 = 5 H = 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K ? >
; C G 8 ; 8 = 0 7 2
0 = 8 5 D 0 : B >
@ > 2 : > = B 5 :
A B 0 , 8 ; 8 3 8 3
8 5 = 8 G 5 A : 8 E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 .
> B 8 2 0 B > @
K , 2 K 7 K 2 0 N I 8
5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B > 9 , A 2
O 7 K 2 0 ; 8 A L A
A > 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 5
< @ 0 1 > B K 8 2
K 7 K 2 0 ; 8 A L 2
= C B @ 5 = = 8 < 8
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B O < 8 ; 8 G = >
A B 8 2 A 0 < > 2
K @ 0 6 5 = 8 8 . $ 0
: B > @ K , 2 K 7 K
2 0 N I 8 5 = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 , A 2 O 7 K
2 0 ; 8 A L A = 5 4
> A B 0 B : 0 < 8
@ 0 1 > B K 8 2 = 5
H = 8 < 8 C A ; >
2 8 O < 8 . ! M B 8
< 8 D 0 : B > @ 0
< 8 ; 5 3 : > A 2
O 7 0 B L = 5 ? @ 8
O B = K 5 > I C I 5
= 8 O , : > B > @ K
E = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > 8 7 1 5 3 0 B
L .
> < = 5 = 8 N
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 0 , D 0
: B > @ K , 2 K 7 K
2 0 N I 8 5 C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
> 9 , = 5 O 2 ; O N
B A O ? @ > B 8 2
> ? > ; > 6 = >
A B L N 2 > 4 = >
< 8 B > < 6 5 8 7
< 5 @ 5 = 8 8 . 0
6 4 K 9 8 7 = 8 E =
0 E > 4 8 B A O : 0
: 1 K 2 A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > 9 H : 0 ;
5 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 9
, 3 4 5 > 4 8 = 4 5 9
A B 2 C 5 B 2 4 8 0
? 0 7 > = 5 > B <
8 = C A 0 4 > = C
; O , 0 2 B > @ > 9
- > B = C ; O 4 > ?
; N A 0 . A ; 8 D
0 : B > @ K : > =
B 5 : A B 0 A > 7 4
0 N B ? ; > E C N A
8 B C 0 F 8 N , B >
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : 8 8
A ? K B K 2 0 N B =
5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
, = > 8 2 ; C G H 5
< A ; C G 0 5 M B 8
D 0 : B > @ K = 5 ?
@ 8 2 > 4 O B : 1
> ; L H > 9 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = =
> A B 8 @ 0 1 > B
> 9 , 0 4 0 N B A :
> @ 5 5 = 5 9 B @ 0
; L = > 5 > B = >
H 5 = 8 5 .
# 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 2 K 7 K
2 0 N B B > ; L :
> < > B 8 2 0 F 8
> = = K 5 D 0 : B
> @ K , ? > ; > 6 8
B 5 ; L = > 5 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 5 : > -
B > @ K E < > 6 5
B ? > 2 K A 8 B L
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
8 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
> B = 5 9 B @ 0 ; L
= > 3 > A > A B
> O = 8 O 4 > ? ;
N A 0 .
7.2. 5 @ 0 @ E 8 O ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 5
9 ( 0 A ; > C ).
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 5 ;
8 G = > A B 8 > 1
K G = > = 0 ? @ 0 2
; O 5 B A O 5 3 >
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 A 8
; L = > 9 2 4 0 = =
K 9 < > < 5 = B ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
L N . - B > 7 0 A B
0 2 ; O 5 B = 0 A 4
5 9 A B 2 > 2 0 B L
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , G B > 1 K C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
8 B L ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B L .
> B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 < > 6 = > 3 @
C ? ? 8 @ > 2 0 B L
? > -@ 0 7 = > < C
. O B 8 A B C ? 5 =
G 0 B C N 8 5 @ 0 @
E 8 G 5 A : C N <
> 4 5 ; L A > 7 4
0 ; 1 @ 0 E 0 <
0 A ; > C 8 B @
5 E A B C ? 5 = G 0
B C N - ; 4 5 @ D 5
@ .
; 0 A A 8 D 8 : 0
F 8 O 0 A ; > C
? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B = 0 < A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 5 ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B 8 :
- D 8 7 8 > ; > 3 8
G 5 A : 8 5 ( 6 0 6 4
0 , 3 > ; > 4 , A > =
, A 5 : A C 0 ; L = K
5 ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 1 5 7 > ? 0 A = > A B 8 ,
- A > F 8 0 ; L = K
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 (; N 1 > 2 L ,
? @ 8 = 0 4 ; 5 6 =
> A B L : > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = = > 9 A
> F 8 0 ; L = > 9
3 @ C ? ? 5 ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 C 2 0 6 5 = 8
8 (A 0 < > C 2 0 6
5 = 8 5 , C A ? 5 E , A
B 0 B C A ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 A 0 < > 2 K
@ 0 6 5 = 8 8 .
0 A ; > C C B 2
5 @ 6 4 0 5 B , G B >
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 A 8
; L = 0 O ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L > ? @
5 4 5 ; O 5 B ? >
2 5 4 5 = 8 5 4 >
B 5 E ? > @ , ? > :
0 > = 0 = 5 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 0
. # 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = 0 O ? > B @
5 1 = > A B L 1 >
; L H 5 = 5 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O 5 B ? > 2
5 4 5 = 8 5 , B > 5
A B L = 5 4 5 9 A B
2 C 5 B : 0 : D 0 :
B > @ < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 .
> B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ O N B A O 2 >
? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 . $
8 7 8 > ; > 3 8 G
5 A : 8 5 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 8 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
1 5 7 > ? 0 A = >
A B 8 - M B > ? 5 @
2 8 G = K 5 ? > B @
5 1 = > A B 8 , : >
B > @ K 5 4 > ; 6
= K 1 K B L C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = K
? @ 5 6 4 5 , G 5 <
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K A
> : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O A < > 3 C B >
? @ 5 4 5 ; O B L ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 5 .
0 ? @ 8 < 5 @ , C A 8
; 5 = 8 5 G C 2 A B
2 0 3 > ; > 4 0 A
B 0 2 8 B ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 ? 8 I
5 = 0 F 5 = B @ 0 ;
L = > 5 < 5 A B >
2 ? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 8
G 5 ; > 2 5 : 0 , >
B > -
4 2 8 3 0 O 2 A B >
@ > = C 4 @ C 3 8 5
(= 0 ? @ 8 < 5 @ , C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
O N I 8 5 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 2 A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > <
@ 0 7 2 8 B 8 8 ).
> < = 5 = 8 N 0
A ; > C , 5 A ; 8 A
C I 5 A B 2 C N B 4
2 5 > 4 8 = 0 : >
2 > A 8 ; L = K 5 ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
8 , B > 4 > < 8 = 8
@ C 5 B ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B L 1 > ; 5
5 = 8 7 : > 3 > C
@ > 2 = O .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , C A ; > 2 8
O 8 A 8 B C 0 F 8 O
A > A 2 > 5 9 A B
> @ > = K > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O N B , : 0 : 8
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 1 C 4 C B 4 >
< 8 = 8 @ > 2 0 B
L . > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K 5 A C 2 0 6 5 = 8
5 < ; 8 G = > A B
8 8 2 M B > < A <
K A ; 5 O 2 ; O N B
A O 8 = 4 8 2 8 4 C
0 ; L = K < 8 . ! ;
5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ; L =
> , 2 > 4 = > 9 8 B
> 9 6 5 A 8 B C 0 F
8 8 C @ 0 7 = K E ;
N 4 5 9 < > 3 C B
A C I 5 A B 2 > 2 0
B L @ 0 7 = K 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 ,
0 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8
5 A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 2
; 5 G 5 B 7 0 A > 1
> 9 8 7 < 5 = 5 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B 5 9 > 4 = >
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 .
0 1 > B 0 : 0 : B
0 : > 2 0 O < > 6
5 B 4 0 B L 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B L 4
; O C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = 8 O ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B 5 9 .
B > < A ; C G 0
5 G 0 A B > @ 5 G L
8 4 5 B > ? > B @
5 1 = > A B O E 1
> ; 5 5 2 K A > :
> 3 > C @ > 2 = O
, A 2 O 7 0 = = K E A
C 2 0 6 5 = 8 5 < 8
A 0 < > 2 K @ 0 6
5 = 8 5 < . ! 4 @ C
3 > 9 A B > @ > =
K , @ 0 1 > B 0 < >
6 5 B 1 K B L A ? >
A > 1 > < 8 7 K A
: 8 2 0 B L 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B 8 4
; O C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = 8 O B 0 : 8
E ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 2 = 5 @ 0 1
> B K , 8 B > 3 4 0
4 > < 8 = 8 @ C N
B ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K
A > : > 3 > C @
> 2 = O , A 2 O 7 0 =
= K 5 A C A ; > 2
8 O < 8 8 D 0 : B
> @ 0 < 8 1 5 7 >
? 0 A = > A B 8 .
7.3. " 5 > @ 8 O > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 ( @ C <
, > @ B 5 @ , > C
; 5 @ 8 4 @ . ).
> B 8 2 8 @ > 2
0 = = 0 O 4 5 O B 5
; L = > A B L O 2 ;
O 5 B A O F 5 ; 5 =
0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = = >
9 . & 5 ; L > 1 K G
= > A 2 O 7 0 = 0 A
? @ O < K < 8 ; 8
: > A 2 5 = = K < C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 < : 0 : > 9
-; 8 1 > ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 .
! 8 ; 0 = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = > A B 8 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
= 0 4 > A B 8 6 5 =
8 5 F 5 ; 8 7 0 2 8
A 8 B G 0 A B 8 G =
> > B B > 3 > , 2
: 0 : > 9 < 5 @ 5
; 8 G = > A B L G C
2 A B 2 C 5 B A 5 1
O 2 > 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6
4 5 = = > 9 7 0 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F
5 ; 8 .
! 8 ; 0 A B @ 5 < ;
5 = 8 O : ? > ; C G
5 = 8 N 2 > 7 = 0 3
@ 0 6 4 5 = 8 O 8 ;
8 4 @ C 3 > 9 F 5 ;
8 (4 @ C 3 8 < 8 A ;
> 2 0 < 8 , 8 A ? >
; = 8 B 5 ; L = 0 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O )
7 0 2 8 A 8 B > B
- F 5 = = > A B 8 2
> 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5
= 8 O ( 6 5 ; 0 B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 ) 8
- 5 3 > 4 > A B 8 6
8 < > A B 8 ( @ 5 0
; L = > A B 8 ? > ;
C G 5 = 8 O 2 > 7 =
0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 = 8 O
, F 5 = = > A B 8 >
6 8 4 0 = 8 9 ).
" > , G B > G 5 ; >
2 5 : F 5 = 8 B , 7 0
2 8 A 8 B > B 5 3
> ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 . ' B > 1 K G
5 ; > 2 5 : 1 K ;
< > B 8 2 8 @ > 2
0 = = 0 > ? @ 5 4 5
; 5 = = C N 4 5 O B
5 ; L = > A B L , = C
6 = > 5 3 > 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O 2 M B
> 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 2 > 7 = 0 3
@ 0 6 4 0 B L B 5 <
, G B > > = F 5 = 8
B , 8 2 > 7 = 0 3 @ 0
6 4 5 = 8 5 4 > ; 6
= > 1 K B L A 2 O 7
0 = > A 4 > A B 8
6 5 = 8 5 < F 5 ; 8
B 0 : , G B > 1 K G 5
; > 2 5 : M B > 7
0 < 5 B 8 ; .
! 4 @ C 3 > 9 A B
> @ > = K , : 0 6 4
K 9 7 = 0 5 B , G B >
= 5 2 A 5 3 4 0 4 0
6 5 = 0 A B > 9 G 8
2 K 5 C A 8 ; 8 O 3
0 @ 0 = B 8 @ C N B
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 5
F 5 ; 8 . 0 > A =
> 2 5 @ 0 = 5 5 ?
> ; C G 5 = = > 3
> > ? K B 0 D > @
< 8 @ C 5 B A O ? @
5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 ( > 6 8 4 0 = 8 5 )
> B > < , = 0 A :
> ; L : > @ 5 0 ; L
= > 9 O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B L 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 O F 5 ; 8 . M
B > < A ; C G 0 5
2 7 2 5 H 8 2 0 N B
A O B 0 : 6 5 2 A 5
2 > 7 < > 6 = > A
B 8 8 ? @ 5 ? O B A
B 2 8 O , 2 > 7 = 8 :
0 N I 8 5 2 A ; 5 4
A B 2 8 5 > : @ C 6
5 = 8 O 8 A 8 B C 0
F 8 8 4 0 = = > 3 >
< > < 5 = B 0 .
A ; 8 > 6 8 4 0
= 8 O 2 K A > : 8 , A
8 ; 0 ? > 1 C 4 8 B
5 ; L = > 3 > < >
B 8 2 0 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 0 5 B . 0 = 5 5 ?
> ; C G 5 = = K 9 C
A ? 5 H = K 9 > ? K
B B 0 : 6 5 ? > 4 :
@ 5 ? ; O 5 B > 6 8
4 0 = 8 5 B > 3 > ,
G B > A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C N I 8 9 @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B < >
3 1 K 1 K B L ? > ;
C G 5 = . " 0 : 8 <
> 1 @ 0 7 > < , C A
? 5 E C A 8 ; 8 2 0
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N .
A ; 8 6 5 > 6 8
4 0 = 8 O = 5 > A C
I 5 A B 2 ; O N B A
O , ? @ 5 ? O B A B 2
8 O : 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 N F 5 ; 8 ? >
@ > 6 4 0 N B > I
C I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B
= > A B 8 C A 8 ; 8
9 . ' 5 < 1 > ; L H
5 4 ; O G 5 ; > 2 5
: 0 2 0 6 = > A B L
(F 5 = = > A B L ) = 5
4 > A B 8 3 = C B >
9 F 5 ; 8 , B 5 < 1
> ; L H 5 > I C I
5 = 8 5 B I 5 B = >
A B 8 . A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 9 @ 0 7 , < >
6 5 B 1 K B L , 1 C 4
5 B = 5 < = > 3 >
A = 8 6 5 = 8 C @ >
2 5 = L F 5 ; 8 8 , 5
A ; 8 F 5 ; L = 5 >
A C I 5 A B 2 8 B A
O = 5 A : > ; L :
> @ 0 7 , A = 8 7 8 B
A O > F 5 = : 0 @ 5
0 ; L = > A B 8 5 5
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 O
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
O C < 5 = L H 8 B A
O . ! B > 8 B ; 8 ?
K B 0 B L A O ... ‑ I
C I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B
= > A B 8 A = 8 6 0
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N , 0 = 8 7 : 0 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O
C < 5 = L H 0 5 B 8
A ? > ; = 8 B 5 ; L
A : 8 9 2 : ; 0 4 , >
A ; > 6 = O 5 B 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F 5
; 8 8 2 K 7 K 2 0 5
B 5 I 5 1 > ; L H 5
5 > I C I 5 = 8 5 B
I 5 B = > A B 8 .
@ C 3 7 0 < K : 0 5
B A O .
‑ B > I C I 5 = 8
O B I 5 B = > A B 8
< > 6 5 B 8 7 1 0 2
8 B L ? > A B 0 = >
2 : 0 @ 5 0 ; L = K
E F 5 ; 5 9 , ? @ 8 1
; 8 6 5 = 8 5 > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 : @ 5 0 ;
L = > A B 8 8 2 >
7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 =
8 5 > B 4 > A B 8
6 5 = 8 O F 5 ; 8 B
5 < A ? > A > 1 >
< , : > B > @ K 9 F
5 = 8 B A 0 < @ 0 1
> B = 8 : .
7.4. ! 8 B C 0 F 8 > =
= K 5 , ; 8 G = > A B
= K 5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K , 2 ; 8
O N I 8 5 = 0
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N .
! ? > A > 1 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O 8 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 >
= = K 9 : ; 8 < 0 B
O 2 ; O N B A O D 0
: B > @ 0 < 8 , 2 ;
8 O N I 8 < 8 = 0
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
2 @ 0 < : 0 E ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O . - B
> B 0 : = 0 7 K 2 0
5 < K 5 ? > A @ 5
4 = 8 G 5 A : 8 5 ?
5 @ 5 < 5 = = K 5 ,
B > 5 A B L 8 E 2 ;
8 O = 8 5 ; 8 1 > ?
> @ > 6 4 0 5 B <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 N , ;
8 1 > ? @ 5 ? O B A
B 2 C 5 B 5 9 . @
C 3 8 < 8 B 0 : 8
< 8 A 8 B C 0 F 8
> = = K < 8 D 0 :
B > @ 0 < 8 O 2 ;
O N B A O < 5 6 ; 8
G = > A B = K 5 >
B = > H 5 = 8 O = 0
@ 0 1 > G 5 < < 5
A B 5 , 4 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 @ 0 1 > B 5
2 4 0 = = K 9 < >
< 5 = B , 8 A ? > ;
L 7 > 2 0 2 H 8 9 A
O ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 5 = = K 9 < 5
B > 4 , 0 B 0 : 6 5
A C I 5 A B 2 C N I
8 5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 8 : C ; L B
C @ 0 8 3 @ C ? ? >
2 K 5 = > @ < K .
B 5 > @ 8 8 5
@ F 1 5 @ 3 0 M B 8
< > < 5 = B K > B
= > A O B A O : 3
8 3 8 5 = 8 G 5 A :
8 < D 0 : B > @ 0
< , B > 5 A B L A ?
> A > 1 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O B 0 : 8 E 2 > ?
@ > A > 2 ; 8 1 >
2 K 7 2 0 ; = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L , ; 8 1
> A 4 5 ; 0 ; A 8 B
C 0 F 8 N = 5 9 B @
0 ; L = > 9 , = > =
5 A > 7 4 0 ; < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 N . B
5 > @ 8 O E > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 B 0 : 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K A 8 B
C 0 F 8 8 8 2 = 5 H
= 5 9 A @ 5 4 K O 2
; O N B A O B 5 <
8 ? 5 @ 5 < 5 = = K
< 8 , : > B > @ K 5
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N B
> F 5 = : C 6 5 ; 0
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 F
5 ; 8 8 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 8 5 5 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 O .
? @ 8 < 5 @ C , 8 A
? > ; L 7 > 2 0 2
H 8 9 A O ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K
9 < 5 B > 4 C 6 5
> 3 @ 0 = 8 G 8 2 0
5 B ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B
2 > @ 5 = 8 O ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 2
A 0 < > 2 K @ 0 6
5 = 8 8 : 0 : A 8 ;
L = > 9 F 5 ; 8 . !
4 @ C 3 > 9 A B >
@ > = K , ? > 2 5 4
5 = 8 5 @ C : > 2
> 4 8 B 5 ; O 8 A
? > A > 1 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O 2 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 9 A
B 5 ? 5 = 8 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O N B < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N 8 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O 5 3 >
? > 4 G 8 = 5 = = K
E . 0 > A = > 2 5
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B 8 @ C : > 2 > 4
8 B 5 ; O ? > 4 G 8
= 5 = = K 5 4 5 ; 0
N B 2 K 2 > 4 K >
B > < , : 0 : 8 5 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 O 2
> 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 0
N B A O , 0 : 0 : 8 5
- = 5 B 8 G B > A ;
5 4 C 5 B 8 7 : 0 6
4 > 3 > A ? > A
> 1 0 4 5 O B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 .
! 8 B C 0 F 8 > = =
K 5 D 0 : B > @ K 7
0 G 0 A B C N ? @ 5
? O B A B 2 C N B @
0 1 > B = 8 : C 2
2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8 8
7 0 4 0 = 8 O 6 5 ;
0 5 < K < A ? > A
> 1 > < (= 0 ? @ 8
< 5 @ , > B A C B A
B 2 8 5 8 = A B @ C
< 5 = B 0 @ 8 O ), 8
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < ? > O 2 ; O
N B A O ? @ 5 ? O B
A B 2 8 O = 0 ? C B
8 : 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 N F 5 ; 8 . 0
? @ 8 < 5 @ , 8 7 <
5 B > 4 > 2 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O @ C :
> 2 > 4 8 B 5 ; O
8 ; 8 ? @ > 2 > 4
8 < > 9 = 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 8 : 0
4 @ > 2 > 9 ? > ;
8 B 8 : 8 4 5 ; 0 5
B A O 2 K 2 > 4 >
B > < , G B > 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F 5 ;
8 = 8 2 : > 5 < A
; C G 0 5 = 5 ? > 2
; 5 G 5 B 7 0 A > 1
> 9 6 5 ; 0 5 < >
3 > 2 > 7 = 0 3 @
0 6 4 5 = 8 O . @ 5
? O B A B 2 8 O , 2 8
4 8 < K 5 = 0 ? C
B 8 : 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 N F 5 ; 8 , A
> 7 4 0 N B > I C
I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B =
> A B 8 8 A = 8 6 0
N B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N .
‑ 4 = 8 < 8 7 ? @
5 ? O B A B 2 8 9 <
> 6 5 B 1 K B L B 0
: 6 5 = 5 4 > A B 0
B > G = > A B L A
> 1 A B 2 5 = = K E
A ? > A > 1 = > A
B 5 9 ? > > B = >
H 5 = 8 N : 4 0 = =
> < C 7 0 4 0 = 8
N . > M B > 9 ? @
8 G 8 = 5 8 A ? > ;
= 5 = 8 5 = 5 C 4 0
G = > , 8 2 A ; 5 4
C N I 8 9 @ 0 7 <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 O ? @
8 B 0 : > < 7 0 4
0 = 8 8 1 C 4 5 B 5
I 5 = 8 6 5 . # A ? 5
E ? @ 8 8 A ? > ; =
5 = 8 8 7 0 4 0 = 8
O , = 0 ? @ > B 8 2 ,
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ C
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N 2 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C N I 5 9 @
0 1 > B 5 . ! ; 5 4
> 2 0 B 5 ; L = >
, : 0 G 5 A B 2 > 7
0 4 0 = 8 9 , 4 0 2 0
5 < K E @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : C , 2 A > > B
= > H 5 = 8 8 A 5
3 > A ? > A > 1 =
> A B O < 8 8 < 0
A B 5 @ A B 2 > <
B 0 : 6 5 2 ; 8 O 5
B = 0 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 N .
! 4 @ C 3 > 9 A B
> @ > = K , ; 8 G =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : 0 > : 0 7 K
2 0 5 B 2 ; 8 O = 8
5 2 B 5 E A ; C G 0
O E , : > 3 4 0 2 8
4 = K ? @ 8 G 8 = K
C A ? 5 E 0 8 = 5 C
4 0 G . 5 4 > > F
5 = 8 2 0 N I 8 9 A
5 1 O G 5 ; > 2 5 :
? 5 @ 5 = > A 8 B =
0 A 5 1 O 4 0 6 5
< 0 ; 5 = L : 8 9 C
? @ 5 : 8 ; 8 = 5 C
4 0 G C , 0 4 @ C 3
> 9 8 I 5 B ? @ 8 G
8 = C 2 = 5 A 5 1 O
- 7 0 G 0 A B C N C =
5 3 > 2 8 = > 2 0
B K = 0 G 0 ; L = 8
: 8 , @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 8 ; 8 C A ;
> 2 8 O B @ C 4 0 .
! ; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ;
L = > , O , 8 ; 8 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 5 > A 0 < > <
A 5 1 5 , - M B > B 0
: 0 O ; 8 G = > A B
= 0 O G 5 @ B 0 , :
> B > @ 0 O 2 ; 8
O 5 B = 0 > ? K B =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : 0 , D > @ < 8
@ C 5 < K 5 = 0 M B
> 9 > A = > 2 5
> 6 8 4 0 = 8 O 8 ,
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , = 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N 2 @ 0 1
> B 5 . @ C 3 8
< 8 ? > 4 > 1 = K
< 8 D 0 : B > @ 0
< 8 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K < 8 A G 5 ; > 2
5 : > < , O 2 ; O N
B A O ; 8 G = > A B
L , A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 8 C < 5 = 8 5
, F 5 = = > A B 8 8
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > 6
8 4 0 = 8 O , A D > @
< 8 @ > 2 0 = = K
5 = 0 > A = > 2 5
5 3 > 1 > ; 5 5 @
0 = = 5 3 > 6 8 7 =
5 = = > 3 > > ? K
B 0 . > A C < < 5
M B 8 E D 0 : B > @
> 2 : > 3 > -B >
1 > ; L H 5 < > B
8 2 8 @ C N B 2 = C
B @ 5 = = 8 5 ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B 8 2 A
0 < > 2 K @ 0 6 5
= 8 8 8 C 2 0 6 5 =
8 8 , B > 5 A B L ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K A
> : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O , 0 : > 3 > -B >
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 , 8 4 C I 8 5 8 7
2 = 5 8 = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = K 5 = 0 8 7
1 5 6 0 = 8 5 = 5 ?
@ 8 O B = K E ? 5 @
5 6 8 2 0 = 8 9 8 C
A ; > 2 8 9 8 = 0
? > ; C G 5 = 8 5 @
0 7 ; 8 G = K E 2 >
7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 =
8 9 , C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ O N I 8 E ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 1
> ; 5 5 = 8 7 : >
3 > C @ > 2 = O .
7.5. > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 , ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8
8 2 ; 0 A B 8 : 0 :
D 0 : B > @ ? > 2 5
4 5 = 8 O = 0 @ 0 1
> B 5 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? > @ 5 7 C ; L
B 0 B 0 < > A = >
2 = K < 8 O 2 ; O
N B A O B @ 8 B 8 ?
0 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
8 :
- > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 7 = 0 G 8
B 5 ; L = C N ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L 2 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 8 F
5 ; 8 , A B 0 2 8 B A
5 1 5 2 K A > : 8 5
, = > @ 5 0 ; L = K
5 F 5 ; 8 . ; O =
5 3 > 2 0 6 = K E
> @ > H 8 5 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O .
- > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 A
? K B K 2 0 N I 8 9
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8 , F 5 = 8
B G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : 8 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 O 8 4 @ C 6 1
C 8 ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 8
2 0 5 B 8 E . " 0 :
> 9 G 5 ; > 2 5 :
< > 6 5 B 1 K B L
2 5 A L < 0 M D D 5
: B 8 2 5 = ? @ 8 2
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 8 7
0 4 0 = 8 9 , B @ 5 1
C N I 8 E 3 @ C ? ?
> 2 > 9 @ 0 1 > B
K .
- > B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 > 2 ; 0 A B 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 > 2
; 0 A B 8 , E > G 5 B
> 1 ; 0 4 0 B L 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L N 2 ; 8 O B L = 0
4 @ C 3 8 E 8 ? > M
B > < C 8 I 5 B B
0 : 8 5 7 0 4 0 = 8
O 8 4 > ; 6 = > A
B 8 , 3 4 5 C = 5 3
> 1 K ; 1 K A > >
B 2 5 B A B 2 C N I
8 9 A B 0 B C A , 4 0
N I 8 9 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B L 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 B L
2 ; 0 A B L 8 0 2 B
> @ 8 B 5 B .
' B > 1 K 8 A ? >
; L 7 > 2 0 B L A 2
> 8 @ 5 A C @ A K M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > ,
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O 4 > ; 6 = K 8 A :
0 B L 4 ; O 2 K ? >
; = 5 = 8 O : 0 6 4
> 3 > 7 0 4 0 = 8
O B 0 : > 3 > G 5
; > 2 5 : 0 , G L O
> A = > 2 = 0 O <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 O A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2
C 5 B > A > 1 5 =
= > A B O < 7 0 4
0 = 8 O . A ; 8 @
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 8 F 5
; 8 , < > 3 1 K C A
? 5 H = > A ? @ 0 2
8 B L A O A 2 5 A L
< 0 A ; > 6 = K <
7 0 4 0 = 8 5 < , 7
0 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
5 : > B > @ > 3
> > = > 4 8 = = 5
A 1 K > B 2 5 B A B
2 5 = = > A B L , B
> , ? > ; C G 8 2 7
0 4 0 = 8 5 , 2 0 6 =
> 5 , = > A 1 > ; L
H > 9 A B 5 ? 5 = L
N @ C B 8 = = > A B
8 8 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5 =
8 5 < > B 2 5 B A
B 2 5 = = > A B 8 =
0 < = > 3 8 E @ 0
1 > B = 8 : > 2 , >
= , > G 5 2 8 4 = >
, M B > 7 0 4 0 = 8
5 = 5 2 K ? > ; = 8
B . @ 0 2 4 0 , < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 O = 5 2
A 5 3 4 0 A > E @ 0
= O 5 B A O 2 = 5 8
7 < 5 = = > < 2 8
4 5 . 0 = 5 5 > :
0 7 K 2 0 N B 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 5 2
; 8 O = 8 5 : 0 : A
8 B C 0 F 8 O , B 0 :
8 @ 0 1 > G 0 O >
1 A B 0 = > 2 : 0 2
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
8 .
8 B 2 8 = > 2 2 K
4 5 ; 8 ; 4 2 0 B 8
? 0 < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 . ‑ 4 8 = B 8 ?
? @ > O 2 ; O 5 B A
O C @ C : > 2 > 4
8 B 5 ; 5 9 , = 0 E
> 4 O I 8 E A O = 0
B 0 : 8 E 4 > ; 6 =
> A B O E , : > B >
@ K 5 B @ 5 1 C N B
C A 5 @ 4 8 O 8 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 8 < G 8 2
> A B 8 , 4 @ C 3 >
9 - ? @ 8 4 > ; 6 =
> A B O E , B @ 5 1 C
N I 8 E : > > @ 4
8 = 0 F 8 8 8 8 = B
5 3 @ 0 F 8 8 .
0 : : ; 5 ; 0 = 4
7 0 = 8 < 0 ; A O 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 1 8
7 = 5 A < 5 = > 2
8 ? @ 8 H 5 ; : 2 K
2 > 4 C , G B > 4 ;
O @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
> 2 , 8 < 5 N I 8 E
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8 , B 8 ?
8 G = K < O 2 ; O 5
B A O A ; 5 4 C N I
5 5 :
8 < = @ 0 2 O B A O
A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 , 2 :
> B > @ K E 2 > 7
< > 6 = > 2 7 O B
L = 0 A 5 1 O > B
2 5 B A B 2 5 = = >
A B L 7 0 = 0 E > 6
4 5 = 8 5 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O ? @ > 1 ; 5 <
K . E = 5 8 = B 5
@ 5 A C N B A 8 B C
0 F 8 8 , 2 : > B >
@ K E < > 6 = > 4
> 1 8 2 0 B L A O C
A ? 5 E 0 1 ; 0 3 >
4 0 @ O A ; C G 0 9
= > A B O < , > = 8
E > B O B A 0 < 8
2 ; 8 O B L = 0 : >
= 5 G = K 9 @ 5 7 C
; L B 0 B ;
> 4 = 0 : > > = 8
= 5 E > B O B 8 4 B
8 = 0 A ; 8 H : >
< 1 > ; L H > 9 @
8 A : , 0 A B 0 2 O B
A 5 1 5 C < 5 @ 5 =
= K 5 F 5 ; 8 , 3 4 5
@ 8 A : ? @ > A G 8
B 0 = 8 ? @ 5 4 A :
0 7 C 5 < ;
8 < 5 N I 8 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 8
F 5 ; 8 E > B O B :
> = : @ 5 B = > 9
> 1 @ 0 B = > 9 A
2 O 7 8 , = 0 A : > ;
L : > E > @ > H
> > = 8
A ? @ 0 2 ; O N B A
O A 7 0 4 0 = 8 5
< . > 6 5 B 1 K B
L , ? > M B > < C
8 < 5 N I 8 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 8
F 5 ; 8 2 5 ; 8 : >
; 5 ? = > G C 2 A B
2 C N B A 5 1 O 2 4
5 ; > 2 > 9 6 8 7
= 8 , ? > A : > ; L
: C > = 0 ? > A B
> O = = > A > 7 4
0 5 B A 8 B C 0 F 8
8 , 3 4 5 F 5 = 8 B A
O C A ? 5 E . 0 :
: ; 5 ; 0 = 4 > B
< 5 G 0 5 B , G B >
4 ; O 8 < 5 N I 8 E
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 = 8 < 0 B 5
; 5 9 4 5 = L 3 8 A
0 < 8 ? > A 5 1 5
@ 5 4 : > 7 = 0 G 0
B > G 5 = L < = >
3 > 5 . ‑ 4 = 0 :
> > = 8 2 0 6 = K
: 0 : ? > : 0 7 0 B
5 ; L C A ? 5 E 0 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O A > E @ 0 = 5 =
8 O < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 2 0 6 = > 7 = 0
B L @ 5 7 C ; L B 0
B K 8 A A ; 5 4 >
2 0 = 8 O - 4 3 0 @
0 ( 5 9 = 0 , : > B
> @ K 5 ? > : 0 7
K 2 0 N B = 0 ; 8 G
8 5 2 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 : @ 0 1 > B
5 5 - 7 -; 5 B = 8 E > B
@ 5 7 : > 2 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 . A ; 8 A
> 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 5 @
0 1 > B K = 5 < 5
= O 5 B A O ? > ;
= > A B L N 8 ; 8 7
= 0 G 8 B 5 ; L = >
, B > < > B 8 2 0 F
8 O O 2 = > A = 8 6
0 5 B A O G 5 @ 5 7
5 ; 5 B .
7.6. $ " ‑ + ,
/ . ) #
‑ " ‑
‑ ! " ,
‑ " ‑ ‑ "
& . .
& 5 ; 8 A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > 3 > @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 O - C 1 5 4
8 B L A O 2 B > <
, G B > @ C : > 2 >
4 8 B 5 ; 8 2 A 5 E
7 2 5 = L 5 2 8 < 5
N B : 0 G 5 A B 2 0
, = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
K 5 2 > @ 8 5 = B 8
@ > 2 0 = = > < =
0 @ 5 7 C ; L B 0 B
B @ C 4 > 2 > < :
> ; ; 5 : B 8 2 5 ,
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N 4 ; O 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 2 : 0
G 5 A B 2 5 M D D 5
: B 8 2 = > 3 > @
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; O . 0 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 5 A : 0 7 0 = =
> 3 > - > A > 1 5
= = > ? > 4 G 5 @
: = C B L 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 5 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > 3 > @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B 5 ; O .
5 ; 0 = 8 5 @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B L = C 6
= > A > E @ 0 = 8
B L B 5 < 8 ; 8 8 =
K < A ? > A > 1 >
< 2 B 5 G 5 = 8 5
@ O 4 0 ; 5 B , ? >
: 0 B K 7 0 = 8 <
0 5 H L @ C : > 2
> 4 O I 8 5 4 > ;
6 = > A B 8 . @ 0
: B 8 G 5 A : 8 5
< 5 @ K ? > A > 1
A B 2 5 = = > < C
@ 0 7 2 8 B 8 N : 0
: @ C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; O 2 7 = 0 G 8
B 5 ; L = > 9 A B 5
? 5 = 8 C 2 O 7 0 =
K A M B 0 ? > < A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K 4 0 = = >
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 . ‑ B < 5 G 5 =
> : 0 : D 0 : B , G B
> G 5 ; > 2 5 : 2
B 5 G 5 = 8 5 A 2 >
5 9 B @ C 4 > 2 >
9 4 5 O B 5 ; L = >
A B 8 ? @ > E > 4
8 B @ 0 7 ; 8 G = K
5 M B 0 ? K . > <
= > 3 8 < ? @ 8 G
8 = 0 < : @ 8 B 8 G
5 A : 8 9 M B 0 ? ?
@ 8 E > 4 8 B A O =
0 A 5 @ 5 4 8 = C :
0 @ L 5 @ K .
0 A A 0 G C A
5 B A : > < B 5 E
= > ; > 3 8 G 5 A
: > < 8 = A B 8 B
C B 5 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 4 > 2 > ;
L = > > 1 H 8 @ =
K 9 8 A A ; 5 4 > 2
0 B 5 ; L A : 8 9 ?
@ > 5 : B , A 2 O 7 0
= = K 9 A ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 5 < A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K . - B 0 @ 0
1 > B 0 1 K ; 0 =
0 G 0 B 0 2 A 2 O 7
8 A B 0 : 8 < = 0
1 ; N 4 5 = 8 5 < :
G 0 A B L 8 = 6 5 =
5 @ > 2 ? > B 5 @
O ; 0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A
: B 5 E = 8 : 5 8 2
< 5 A B > M B > 3
> C 2 ; 5 : ; 0 A L
? @ > 1 ; 5 < 0 <
8 G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 3 > ? > 2 5
4 5 = 8 O . B > @
0 O 3 @ C ? ? 0 8 =
6 5 = 5 @ > 2 ? >
; = > A B L N ? >
B 5 @ O ; 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N : @ 0 1
> B 5 8 > 1 @ 0 B
8 ; 0 A 2 > N 0 : B
8 2 = > A B L = 0 A
5 < L N 8 C 2 ; 5
G 5 = 8 O . " 0 : 8
< > 1 @ 0 7 > < ,
G 8 A ; > 8 = 6 5
= 5 @ > 2 , 8 = B 5
@ 5 A > 2 0 2 H 8 E
A O B 5 E = 8 : >
9 , ? > A B > O = =
> A > : @ 0 I 0 ;
> A L .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 < 1 K ; > > E
2 0 G 5 = > A 2 K
H 5 3 B K A O G G 5
; > 2 5 : , @ 0 1 >
B 0 2 H 8 E = 0 @ 0
7 = K E C @ > 2 = O
E 8 2 @ 0 7 = K E 4
> ; 6 = > A B O E
. 0 > A = > 2 5 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
O 1 K ; > 2 K 4 5
; 5 = > ? O B L A
0 < K E 2 0 6 = K E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 , 2
; 8 O N I 8 E = 0 C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 8 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N , 0 8 <
5 = = > :
1. = > 3 > > 1 @
0 7 8 5 ? @ 5 4 J O
2 ; O 5 < K E @ 0
1 > B > 9 B @ 5 1
> 2 0 = 8 9 : < 0
A B 5 @ A B 2 C (A 0
< > 2 K @ 0 6 5 =
8 5 ). 0 ? @ 0 : B
8 : 5 @ 5 G L 8 4 5
B > B > < , = 0 A :
> ; L : > ; N 4 8
< > 3 C B 8 A ? >
; L 7 > 2 0 B L = 0
@ 0 1 > B 5 A 2 >
8 A 8 ; L = K 5 : 0
G 5 A B 2 0 , > A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9
, ? @ 5 4 J O 2 ; O 5
< K E @ 0 1 > B >
9 , 8 C @ > 2 = O A
2 > 5 3 > < 0 A B
5 @ A B 2 0 .
2. / A = > A B L A >
4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 O 7 0
4 0 G 8 8 ? 5 @ 5 4
0 2 0 5 < > 5 5 N
G C 2 A B 2 > > B
> 6 4 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 O A @ 0 1 > B
> 9 (@ 0 1 > B 0 :
0 : > = 0 5 A B L ).
A ; 8 ? 5 @ 2 >
5 < 5 A B > < >
6 = > A G 8 B 0 B L
A B @ C : B C @ = K
< D 0 : B > @ >
< , B > > B > 6 4
5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
B A O 0 : B 8 2 8 7
8 @ C N I 8 < D 0
: B > @ > < .
3. @ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5
= 8 5 > 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 8 7 0 4 0 G 8 4
; O > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 (F 5 = = > A
B L , A B 0 B C A ). !
> 1 A B 2 5 = = >
5 > I C I 5 = 8 5 2
0 6 = > A B 8 @ 0
1 > B K 8 ? @ 5 4
? > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> B > < , : 0 : 4 @
C 3 8 5 ? @ 5 4 A B
0 2 ; O N B A 5 1 5
B 2 > N @ 0 1 > B
C , > 1 @ 0 7 C N B
2 A > 2 > : C ? =
> A B 8 F 5 = B @
0 ; L = K 9 D 0 : B
> @ < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 .
4. ‑ 1 @ 0 B = 0 O A
2 O 7 L . > ; > 6
8 B 5 ; L = > 5 8 ;
8 > B @ 8 F 0 B 5 ;
L = > 5 ? > 4 : @
5 ? ; 5 = 8 5 , ? >
; C G 5 = = > 5 >
B = 0 G 0 ; L = 8 :
0 , : > ; ; 5 3 ? >
@ 0 1 > B 5 8 ; 8 ?
> 4 G 8 = 5 = = K E
8 A 2 O 7 0 = = > 5
A C A ? 5 H = > A B
L N @ 0 1 > B K , C
2 5 ; 8 G 8 2 0 5 B
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 . 5 >
1 E > 4 8 < > >
B < 5 B 8 B L , G B
> < = 5 = 8 5 > @
0 1 > B 5 4 @ C 3 8
E A 0 < > ? > A
5 1 5 C 2 5 ; 8 G 8
2 0 5 B < > B 8 2
0 F 8 N , 2 B > 2 @
5 < O : 0 : = 8
G 5 3 > - = 5 - 3 > 2
> @ 5 = 8 5 A = 8
6 0 5 B G C 2 A B 2
> C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B 8
.
5. ! 0 < > 4 5 O B 5
; L = > A B L . >
7 < > 6 = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B 0 B L A 0
< > A B > O B 5 ;
L = > , A 1 0 ; 0 =
A 8 @ > 2 0 = = >
A B L 2 ; 0 A B 8 8
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > A B 8 O 2 ; O
5 B A O ? O B K <
D 0 : B > @ > < , 2
; 8 O N I 8 < = 0
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 . " > 6 5
A 0 < > 5 < > 6
= > 2 K @ 0 7 8 B L
8 4 @ C 3 8 < 8 A ;
> 2 0 < 8 : A 0 <
> 4 8 A F 8 ? ; 8
= 0 - M B > F 5 = 0
A 2 > 1 > 4 K . ‑
1 K G = > ; N 4 8
3 > B > 2 K 7 0 ?
; 0 B 8 B L M B C F
5 = C .
0 = = K 5 D 0 :
B > @ K < > B 8 2
8 @ C N B ? > -@ 0 7
= > < C = 0 @ 0 7
= K E A B 0 4 8 O E
? @ 5 1 K 2 0 = 8 O
2 > 4 = > 9 8 B >
9 6 5 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 . 5 H 0 N I
8 < < > < 5 = B
> < O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L = >
A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O G 5 ; > 2
5 : > < > 4 = >
9 8 B > 9 6 5 , = 5
< 5 = O N I 5 9 A O
? > A > 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 N @ 0 1 > B K
.
> 2 @ 5 < O ? 5
@ 2 > 3 > 3 > 4 0
@ 0 1 > B K 2 > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = = > 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B 8
(1 C 4 L B > ? 5 @ 2
> 5 8 ; 8 H 5 A B
> 5 < 5 A B > @ 0
1 > B K ) ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 > 7
= 0 G 5 = 8 8 7 0 4
0 G 8 8 = 0 ; 8 G 8
5 > 1 @ 0 B = > 9
A 2 O 7 8 O 2 ; O N
B A O < > B 8 2 0
B > @ 0 < 8 . ! 0
< > A B > O B 5 ;
L = > A B L = 5 8 =
B 5 @ 5 A C 5 B .
8 = B 5 @ 2 0 ; 5 <
5 6 4 C 2 B > @ K
< 8 ? O B K < 3 >
4 > < A 0 < > A
B > O B 5 ; L = >
A B L O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 2 0 6 = 5 9 H 8 <
D 0 : B > @ > < <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 .
0 ; 8 G 8 5 > 1 @ 0
B = > 9 A 2 O 7 8 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
B 8 = B 5 @ 5 A 2 B
5 G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @ 2
K E ; 5 B . 0 1 >
B = 8 : = 0 E > 4 8
B A O 2 @ 0 A F
2 5 B 5 A 8 ; ? >
A ; 5 4 2 C E -B @ 5
E ; 5 B @ 0 1 > B K
= 0 > 4 = > < < 5
A B 5 .
> A ; 5 ? O B 8
; 5 B @ 0 1 > B K
= 0 > 4 = > < 8
B > < 6 5 < 5 A B
5 = 8 > 4 8 = D 0 :
B > @ = 5 > 1 5 A
? 5 G 8 2 0 5 B C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B 8 @ 0 1
> B > 9 8 , : 0 : A
; 5 4 A B 2 8 5 M B
> 3 > , 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 O 2 @ 0 1 >
B 5 A C I 5 A B 2 5
= = > A = 8 6 0 N
B A O . < 5 A B >
D 0 : B > @ > 2 <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 , A
2 O 7 0 = = K E A @
0 1 > B > 9 , < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 O @ >
6 4 0 5 B A O 8 7 M
3 > 8 A B 8 G 5 A :
8 E < > B 8 2 0 B
> @ > 2 , : 0 : -B >
: ? C B 5 H 5 A B 2 8
O , ? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 5 < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 O ,
E > 1 1 8 2 @ 0 1
> G 5 5 2 @ 5 < O
.
0 6 = 5 9 H 8 <
8 D 0 : B > @ 0 <
8 4 ; O ? > 4 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 O < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 O 2 ; O N
B A O A ; 5 4 C N I
8 5 :
1. ! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8
G 5 A : 0 O ? @ > 2
5 @ : 0 A @ > : 0 @
0 1 > B K ? 5 @ A
> = 0 ; 0 = 0 > 4
= > 9 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 8 C ? @ 0 2 ;
O 5 < > 5 3 > @ 8
7 > = B 0 ; L = >
5 ? 5 @ 5 < 5 I 5
= 8 5 ? > A ; C 6 1
5 A 8 = B 5 @ 2 0 ;
> < ? @ 8 < 5 @ =
> 2 ? O B L ; 5 B .
> @ 8 7 > = B 0
; L = K 5 ? > 4 2 8
6 : 8 = C 6 = > A 4
5 ; 0 B L ? @ 5 A B
8 6 = K < 8 . " 0 :
6 5 = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > > 4 > 1 @ 8
B L 8 A 4 5 ; 0 B L
? @ 5 A B 8 6 = K <
? 5 @ 5 < 5 I 5 = 8
5 2 = 8 7 2 A ; C 6
5 1 = > 9 8 5 @ 0 @
E 8 8 = 0 : 0 : 8 E
-B > M B 0 ? 0 E A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K .
2. ‑ 1 > 3 0 I 5 =
8 5 A > 4 5 @ 6 0 =
8 O @ 0 1 > B K 8
@ 0 A H 8 @ 5 = 8 5
5 5 @ 0 < > : (> :
0 7 K 2 0 N B 2 ; 8
O = 8 5 4 > 5-; 5 B
= 5 3 > A @ > : 0
).
3. : B 8 2 = > 5 A
B @ C : B C @ = > 5
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 8 ? @ 8 < 5
= 5 = 8 5 3 8 1 : 8
E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 > = = K E D >
@ < (? @ > 5 : B =
0 O , < 0 B @ 8 G = 0
O > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O ).
4. ! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8
G 5 A : > 5 @ 0 7 2
8 B 8 5 > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 > = = > 9
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B 8 , F 5 = = > A B L
> 1 C G 5 = 8 O 8 B
2 > @ G 5 A : > 3
> ? > 4 E > 4 0 .
5. 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8
O = > 2 K E D > @
< 2 7 0 8 < > 4 5
9 A B 2 8 O , = 0 ? @
8 < 5 @ , 1 5 A 5 4
K = 0 G 0 ; L = 8 :
0 8 ? > 4 G 8 = 5 =
= > 3 > : 0 : A >
A B 0 2 = 0 O G 0 A
B L M D D 5 : B 8 2
= > 3 > C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 O , ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 = =
0 O 4 5 < > : @ 0
B 8 O .
7.8. ‑
" !
+
! # ‑ , + .
# < = > 3 8 E ; N
4 5 9 2 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 5 > B 35 4 > 50 ; 5
B 2 : 0 : > 9 -B >
< > < 5 = B = 0 A
B C ? 0 5 B M B 0 ?
1 @ > 6 5 = 8 O
, : > 3 4 0 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 O @ 5 7 : >
? 0 4 0 5 B . > O
2 ; O 5 B A O 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 5 G
8 A ; > ? @ > 1 ;
5 < , : > @ = 8 : >
B > @ K E : @ > N
B A O 4 > 2 > ; L
= > 3 ; C 1 > : >
.
A 5 @ 5 4 8 = 5
A ; C 6 5 1 = > 9 :
0 @ L 5 @ K G 5 ; >
2 5 : > A > 7 = 0
5 B , G B > A < 5 @
B 5 = . ‑ 4 = > 2 @
5 < 5 = = > > = 2
8 4 8 B > 3 @ 0 = 8
G 5 = = > A B L 8 ?
> A B > O = = > 5
A C 6 5 = 8 5 A > 1
A B 2 5 = = K E 2 >
7 < > 6 = > A B 5
9 . # < = > 3 8 E =
0 ? 5 @ 2 K 9 ? ; 0
= 2 = > 2 L 2 K A B
C ? 0 N B ? @ > B 8
2 > @ 5 G 8 O 8
G C 2 A B 2 0 , ? @ 8
A C I 8 5 < > ; >
4 > A B 8 . # E > 4
2 K @ > A H 8 E 4 5
B 5 9 8 7 4 > < 0
, : > = D ; 8 : B K
8 ; 8 M < > F 8 >
= 0 ; L = K 5 ? @ 8
G 8 = K 8 7 < 5 =
O N B 2 A @ 5 4 = 5
< 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 5
: 4 5 B O < 8 6 5
= 5 8 ; 8 < C 6 C .
> M B 8 < ? @ 8
G 8 = 0 < 2 A 5 @
5 4 8 = 5 A ; C 6 5
1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @
K A = 8 6 0 5 B A O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O
: @ 0 1 > B 5 8 C
2 5 ; 8 G 8 2 0 5 B
A O G 8 A ; > ? @
> 1 ; 5 < = 0 @ 0
1 > B 5 8 4 > < 0
. ; O 8 E @ 0 7 J
O A = 5 = 8 O : 0 6
4 K 9 4 > ; 6 5 = @
5 H 8 B L A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 5 2 > ? @ >
A K :
1. # 7 : 0 O /H 8 @ >
: 0 O A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 O ? > A ;
C 6 1 5 .
2. 0 E > 6 4 5 = 8
5 A 2 > 5 3 > < 5
A B 0 2 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 8 8 ? >
7 = 0 = 8 5 A > 1 A
B 2 5 = = K E A 8 ;
L = K E A B > @ >
= .
3. K O A = 5 = 8 5
3 @ 0 = 8 F K < 5 6
4 C < 5 G B > 9 8
4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5 ;
L = > A B L N .
4. ‑ 4 > 1 @ 5 = 8 5
> 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 5 9 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K E A @ C : > 2 >
4 A B 2 > < 4 @ C
3 8 < 8 .
5. > A B 8 6 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > @ 0 2
= > 2 5 A 8 O 2 >
1 O 7 0 B 5 ; L A B
2 0 E ? > > B = >
H 5 = 8 N : @ 0 1
> B 5 , A 5 < L 5 , E
> 1 1 8 , A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > < C @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 N .
6. ! > E @ 0 = 5 = 8
5 ? > ; > 6 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > A B @
5 < ; 5 = 8 O : @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 N .
A ; 8 G 5 ; > 2
5 : < > 6 5 B A >
B : @ K B K < 8 3 ;
0 7 0 < 8 @ 5 H 8 B
L M B 8 6 2 > ? @ >
A > 2 8 > A < 5 ;
8 B A O 4 5 9 A B 2
> 2 0 B L = 0 > A
= > 2 5 A 2 > 5 3
> @ 5 H 5 = 8 O , >
= < > 6 5 B A > E
@ 0 = 8 B L 4 5 9 A
B 2 8 B 5 ; L = > 5
@ 0 2 = > 2 5 A 8 5
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N .
0 > A = > 2 5 @ 5
7 C ; L B 0 B > 2 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
9 < > 6 = > A 4 5
; 0 B L 2 K 2 > 4 ,
G B > B 2 > @ G 5
A : 8 9 ? > 4 E >
4 8 < > B 8 2 0 F
8 O G 5 ; > 2 5 : 0
: > ; 5 1 ; N B A O
: 0 : 2 8 = B 5 @ 2
0 ; 5 ? O B 8 ; 5 B
, B 0 : 8 2 A > > B
2 5 B A B 2 8 8 A M
B 0 ? 0 < 8 A ; C 6
5 1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5
@ K . ; O > 1 5 A
? 5 G 5 = 8 O M D D
5 : B 8 2 = > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
8 ; 8 G = > A B 8 ,
8 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < > ? > 7 = 0
B L M B 8 : > ; 5 1
0 = 8 O , = 0 9 B 8
> B 2 5 B K = 0 2
> ? @ > A K 8 C B
> G = 8 B L < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 N .
0 > A = > 2 5 ? @
8 2 5 4 5 = = K E @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B > 2
8 A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 9 < > 6 = > C 1
5 4 8 B L A O 2 B >
< , = 0 A : > ; L :
> 2 0 6 = > 9 4 ;
O @ C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; O O 2
; O 5 B A O 7 0 1 >
B 0 > A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > < ? > A B
> O = = > < @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 8 2 A 5 @ 5
4 8 = 5 A ; C 6 5 1
= > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @ K
. 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
K 5 < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O
B 8 O 7 0 G 0 A B C
N = > A O B A > 2
A 5 < 8 = > 9 E 0
@ 0 : B 5 @ , G 5 < 2
= 0 G 0 ; 5 B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 6 8 7 = 8 .
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5 ;
N = C 6 = > > ? @
5 4 5 ; O B L ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 O A > 1 A
B 2 5 = = > 9 < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 8 2 7 0
2 8 A 8 < > A B 8
> B M B 0 ? 0 A ; C
6 5 1 = > 9 : 0 @ L
5 @ K . 0 4 > 1 K B
L G 5 A B = K < A
A 0 < 8 < A > 1 >
9 , G B > 1 K 2 > 2
@ 5 < O ? @ 8 A B C
? 8 B L : > A C I 5
A B 2 ; 5 = 8 N 4 5
9 A B 2 8 B 5 ; L =
> 2 0 6 = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A
F 5 ; L N 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 O A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > 9 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 . A 2 >
5 < B @ C 4 > 2 >
< : > ; ; 5 : B 8
2 5 = C 6 = > ? >
A > 1 A B 2 5 = =
> 9 8 = 8 F 8 0 B 8
2 5 2 K O A = 8 B L
4 ; O A 5 1 O , : 0 :
8 5 ? 5 @ A ? 5 : B
8 2 K A B > G : 8
7 @ 5 = 8 O : 0 @ L
5 -
@ K 8 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8
O ? @ 5 4 ; 0 3 0 5
B > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O . > 4 G 8 =
5 = = K 9 8 < 5 5 B
? @ 0 2 > = 0 ? >
4 4 5 @ 6 : C A > A
B > @ > = K = 0 G
0 ; L = 8 : 0 2 M B
> < A ; C G 0 5 . &
5 ; L N O 2 ; O 5 B
A O @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 5
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
@ C : > 2 > 4 8 B
5 ; O , > @ 8 5 = B
8 @ > 2 0 = = > 3
> = 0 @ 5 7 C ; L B
0 B , = 0 > A = > 2
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 8 A ; C 6 5
1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @
K . M B > < A ; C
G 0 5 2 K O A = O N
B , : 0 : 8 < > 1 @
0 7 > < = C 6 = >
C ; C G H 8 B L 5 3
> < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N , G B > 1 K > = A
< > 3 1 > ; 5 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > 2
K ? > ; = O B L A 2
> N @ 0 1 > B C , 8
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @
C N B 8 7 < 5 = 5
= 8 O 2 A > 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 8 C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = G 5 A : > 9 @
0 1 > B K 2 1 ; 8
6 0 9 H 8 5 3 > 4 K
8 B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
O E , ? @ 5 4 J O 2 ;
O 5 < K E : < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 .
7.9. " !
‑ ‑ ) , .
! ‑ .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 O @ 0 7 2 8 2 0 5
B A O 8 G 5 @ 5 7 ?
@ 5 > 4 > ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < =
K E A 8 B C 0 F 8 9
. 0 7 2 8 2 0 5 B
A O B > B B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 : > ; ; 5
: B 8 2 , : > B > @
K 9 2 > 2 @ 5 < O
? @ 8 7 = 0 5 B 3 @
O 4 C I 8 5 ? @ > 1
; 5 < K 8 : @ 8 7 8
A K , > B = > A 8 B
A O : = 8 < > B :
@ K B > , = 0 A B @
> 5 = 2 A B @ 5 B 8
B L 8 E 8 @ 5 H 8 B
L , 0 B 0 : 6 5 8 7 2
; 5 : 0 5 B 8 7 = 8
E C @ > : 8 . A 2
> N > G 5 @ 5 4 L
B 0 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O , : > B > @ 0
O A : @ K 2 0 5 B ?
@ > 1 ; 5 < K , ? @
5 C < 5 = L H 0 5 B
B @ C 4 = > A B 8 , =
5 E > G 5 B A = 8
< 8 2 A B @ 5 G 0 B
L A O , 0 B > ; L :
> > 1 J O A = O 5 B
8 E 4 5 9 A B 2 8 5
< 2 = 5 H = 8 E D 0
: -
B > @ > 2 , = 5 8 7
1 5 6 = > A B > ;
: = 5 B A O A B @ C
4 = > A B O < 8 .
K = 5 > A < 5
; 8 2 0 5 < A O 2
> 2 @ 5 < O D 8 :
A 8 @ > 2 0 B L B
5 A 8 3 = 0 ; K B @
5 2 > 3 8 , : > B >
@ K 5 ? @ 8 A C B A
B 2 C N B 2 = 0 H 5
< = 5 ? > A @ 5 4
A B 2 5 = = > < >
: @ C 6 5 = 8 8 .
K 4 0 5 < 2 > 7 <
> 6 = > A B L A >
1 K B 8 O < 7 0 9
B 8 A ; 8 H : > <
4 0 ; 5 : > , ? @ 5
6 4 5 G 5 < = 0 G
8 = 0 5 < 4 5 9 A B
2 > 2 0 B L . K 6
4 5 < , G B > = 0 A
A ? 0 A 5 B G C 4 >
. ‑ 1 K G = > B 0 :
= 5 A ; C G 0 5 B A
O , ? > A : > ; L :
C M D D 5 : B 8 2 =
> 5 8 @ 5 7 C ; L B
0 B 8 2 = > 5 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 = 5 A
B @ > 8 B A O = 0 G
C 4 5 A 0 E .
! : 0 7 0 = = > 5 2
K H 5 > B = > A 8
B A O 8 : : 0 6 4
> < C 8 7 = 0 A , @
0 1 > B 0 N I 5 <
C 2 B @ C 4 > 2 >
< : > ; ; 5 : B 8
2 5 . K B > 6 5 @
0 7 2 8 2 0 5 < A O
8 ; 8 8 < 5 5 < 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L @ 0 7 2 8 2 0 B L
A O G 5 @ 5 7 : @ 8
7 8 A K 8 B @ C 4 =
> A B 8 . 5 @ 2 K
5 A 5 @ L 5 7 = K 5
B @ C 4 = > A B 8 2
< > ; > 4 > A B 8
2 > A ? @ 8 = 8 <
0 N B A O : 0 : = 5
A G 0 A B ; 8 2 0 O
A ; C G 0 9 = > A B
L , : > B > @ 0 O 1
> ; L H 5 = 5 ? >
2 B > @ 8 B A O .
> 7 6 5 8 2 A @ 5 4
= 5 < 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 5 < K 7 0 < 5 G
0 5 < , G B > = 0 H
0 6 8 7 = L A > A B
> 8 B : 0 : 8 7 2 5
; 8 : > ; 5 ? = K E
C A ? 5 E > 2 8 C 4
0 G , B 0 : 8 8 7 B @
C 4 = > A B 5 9 , : @
8 7 8 A > 2 8 ? @
> 1 ; 5 < . ' 5 < @
0 = L H 5 < K ? >
7 = 0 5 < M B > , B
5 < ; C G H 5 1 C 4
C B = 0 H 8 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B 8 ?
@ 8 3 > B > 2 8 B
L A O 7 0 @ 0 = 5 5
8 A ? @ 0 2 8 B L A
O A = 8 < 8 .
0 6 4 > < C - 8 B
> < C , : B > B >
; L : > 2 A B C ? 8
; 2 B @ C 4 > 2 C N
6 8 7 = L , 8 B > <
C , : B > @ 0 1 > B
0 5 B C 6 5 4 > ; 3
> , E > B O 1 K 10 ; 5
B , - = C 6 = > > A >
7 = 0 = = > 8 2 >
2 @ 5 < O 7 0 1 >
B 8 B L A O > A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > 9
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
: @ 0 1 > B 5 8 6
8 7 = 8 , ? > A : >
; L : C 2 B 5 G 5 =
8 5 A ; 5 4 C N I 8
E 10 - 20 ; 5 B A C I 5 A
B 2 5 = = K 5 : @ 8
7 8 A = K 5 M B 0 ?
K 1 C 4 C B G 5 @ 5
4 > 2 0 B L A O A
C A ? 5 H = K < 8 ?
5 @ 8 > 4 0 < 8 .
5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> A B @ 5 < 8 B L
A O : = > 2 > < C
B 2 > @ G 5 A B 2 C
, > I C I 5 = 8 N A
> 1 K B 8 9 , : > B
> @ K 5 = 0 ? > ;
= O N B A > 4 5 @ 6
0 = 8 5 < = 0 H C 6
8 7 = L = 0 @ 0 1 >
B 5 . 5 4 L @ 0 1
> B 0 7 0 = 8 < 0
5 B 7 = 0 G 8 B 5 ;
L = C N G 0 A B L =
0 H 5 3 > 2 @ 5 <
5 = 8 , ? > M B > <
C A B > 8 B A 4 5 ;
0 B L 5 5 < 0 : A 8
< 0 ; L = > 1 > 3
0 B > 9 ? > A 2 >
5 < C A > 4 5 @ 6
0 = 8 N .
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" / ‑ ‑
! ' .
! ‑ ! "
‑ ‑ "
&
‑ " .
5 ? > ? 0 4 0 B L
= 0 2 A 5 > 1 I 5 5
1 5 ; 8 G L 5 : > ;
5 A > , ? > A : > ;
L : C 1 5 3 2 = 5
< = 8 : > 3 4 0 =
5 : > = G 0 5 B A O
. 5 4 C < 0 B L , G
B > ? @ 8 2 K ? >
; = 5 = 8 8 8 B > 9
8 M B > 9 @ 0 1 >
B K 8 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 8 B > 9 8 M B
> 9 F 5 ; 8 , 5 A B
L A 2 > 1 > 4 = >
5 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O A
5 1 O . 0 ? @ 0 : B
8 : 5 B 0 : = 5 1 K
2 0 5 B , = 0 ? @ >
B 8 2 , ? > < 5 @ 5
@ > A B 0 > ? K B
= > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K 1 C 4 5 B 2 A 5
? @ 8 1 0 2 ; O B L
A O . 7 O B L 2 A
2 > 8 @ C : 8 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 A > 1 A B 2 5 = =
> 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
8 , = 0 9 B 8 2 M B
> < 2 > ? @ > A 5
? @ 0 2 8 ; L = K 9
? > 4 E > 4 8 ? @
> O 2 8 B L = 0 A B
> 9 G 8 2 > A B L
. - B > 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A 4 5 ; 0 B L
B > ; L : > A 0 <
> < C .
! B 0 @ 0 B L A O @
5 7 5 @ 2 8 @ > 2 0
B L A 5 1 5 4 > A B
0 B > G = > 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 4 ; O 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 O : ;
N G 5 2 K E : > = 5
G = K E F 5 ; 5 9 .
5 = C 6 = >
? K B 0 B L A O 4 5
; 0 B L 2 A 5 , = 5 =
C 6 = > 4 5 ; 0 B L
A 0 < C N A ? 5 H =
C N @ 0 1 > B C , 0
B > ; L : > A 0 <
C N 2 0 6 = C N A B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
: > = 5 G = K E F 5
; 5 9 .
> 4 4 5 @ 6 8 2 0
B L = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
2 0 6 = K 5 A B > G
: 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O A 2
O 7 0 = = K E A @ 0
1 > B > 9 : ; N G
5 2 K E @ 5 7 C ; L
B 0 B > 2 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 > = =
K 5 8 G 5 ; > 2 5
G 5 A : 8 5 : > = B
0 : B K . 0 = 8 <
0 B L A O B 5 < , G B
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > ? @ 8 2 ; 5
: 0 5 B , G B > > 1
> 3 0 I 0 5 B 6 8 7
= L , 8 , ? > < 8 <
> B > 3 > , ? > 4
4 5 @ 6 8 2 0 B L B
5 : > = B 0 : B K ,
: > B > @ K 5 8 <
5 N B 7 = 0 G 5 = 8
5 A B > G : 8 7 @ 5
= 8 O : > = 5 G = K
E F 5 ; 5 9 . 5 A
> 3 ; 0 H 0 B L A O
8 7 2 5 6 ; 8 2 > A
B 8 8 ; 8 ? > 4 @ C
6 1 5 = 0 2 A 5 , >
G 5 < E > @ > H >
? > ? @ > A O B .
! 5 < L O - M B > 3
; 0 2 = 0 O 5 4 8 =
8 F 0 > 1 I 5 A B
2 0 . 5 ; L 7 O B
> @ > ? 8 B L A O
? @ 8 > 1 I 5 = 8 8
A G ; 5 = 0 < 8 A 5
< L 8 . 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > ? > =
O B L M B > C 6 5 2
= 0 G 0 ; 5 B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 6 8 7 = 8
, 0 = 5 2 A @ 5 4 = 5
< 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5
, : > 3 4 0 7 0 G 0
A B C N M B > C 6 5
A ; 8 H : > < ? >
7 4 = > . K ? >
; C G 0 5 < 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = C N G
0 A B L < > B 8 2
0 F 8 8 : 6 8 7 = 8
> B A 5 < L 8 , A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > , A < > 6 5 <
> B 4 0 B L 1 > ;
L H 5 2 @ 0 1 > B
5
C 6 = > 8 < 5 B L
4 @ C 7 5 9 : 0 : =
0 @ 0 1 > B 5 , B 0
: 8 2 = 5 5 5 . 0
1 > B K B @ 5 1 C
5 B = 5 B > ; L :
> < 0 H 8 = 0 , = >
8 4 @ C 6 5 A : 8 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
, 8 > = 8 3 > @ 0 7
4 > 2 0 6 = 5 5 . '
5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A : 8
5 2 7 0 8 < > > B
= > H 5 = 8 O = C 6
= > > 1 5 @ 5 3 0
B L , ? > A : > ; L
: C 0 2 B > < 0 B
8 G 5 A : 8 > = 8 =
5 A > E @ 0 = O N B
A O . % > @ > H 8 5
G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A :
8 5 2 7 0 8 < > >
B = > H 5 = 8 O 2 =
5 A C B < = > 3 >
5 2 A > 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 5 8 < > B 8 2
8 @ > 2 0 = = > A
B L 6 8 7 = 8 . A
5 3 4 0 = 0 9 4 5 B
A O 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O
4 @ C 7 5 9 , 5 A ; 8
? @ 0 2 8 ; L = >
> F 5 = 8 B L 7 = 0
G 5 = 8 5 4 @ C 6 5
A : 8 E > B = > H
5 = 8 9 .
C 6 = > 2 > 2 @ 5
< O 7 0 = O B L G 5
B : C N , > 1 4 C <
0 = = C N ? > 7 8 F
8 N ? > 3 ; 0 2 = K
< 6 8 7 = 5 = = K
< ? @ > 1 ; 5 < 0
< 8 F 5 = = > A B
O < . = > 3 8 5 8
7 = 0 A B > ; L :
> 2 A @ 5 4 = 5 <
2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5 >
A B 0 = 0 2 ; 8 2 0
N B A O , G B > 1 K
2 K O A = 8 B L , G B
> 6 5 < K 4 5 9 A
B 2 8 B 5 ; L = > F
5 = 8 < 8 G 5 3 >
E > B 8 < > B 6 8
7 = 8 . 0 : > 2 >
= 0 H 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 5 : @ 5 ; 8 3
8 8 , ? > ; 8 B 8 :
5 ? 0 : > 5 7 = 0
G 5 = 8 5 8 < 5 5 B
= 0 H 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 5 : 3 ; 0 2 =
K < 2 > ? @ > A 0
< = 0 H 5 9 6 8 7 =
5 = = > 9 ? > 7 8
F 8 8 ?
5 : > B > @ K 5 ?
@ 0 : B 8 G 5 A : 8
5 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B 8 > 1 5 A ? 5 G
5 = 8 O A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > 9 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 : @ 0 1
> B 5 :
C 6 = > ? > 7 0 1
> B 8 B L A O > B
> < , G B > 1 K 1 K
B L E > @ > H >
> B 4 > E = C 2 H
8 < , 1 > 4 @ K < 8
4 5 O B 5 ; L = K <
.
‑ B = > A 8 B L A
O ? > ; > 6 8 B 5
; L = > : @ 0 1 >
B 5 8 6 8 7 = 8 . ‑
@ 3 0 = 8 7 > 2 0 B
L = 0 @ 0 1 > G 5
< < 5 A B 5 : @ C
6 > : ; N 1 8 ?
> = 5 4 5 ; L = 8 :
, ? > A : > ; L : C
? > = 5 4 5 ; L = 8
: - M B > > G 5 = L
B O 6 5 ; K 9 4 5 =
L = 5 4 5 ; 8 .
! ? > < > I L N E
> @ > H 8 E C 2 ;
5 G 5 = 8 9 < > 6
= > A 4 5 ; 0 B L A
> 1 A B 2 5 = = C N
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
1 > ; 5 5 < = > 3
> A B > @ > = = 5
9 8 ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 8
2 0 B L 4 C H 5 2 =
C N 1 > 4 @ > A B
L . : B 8 2 = > @
0 7 2 8 2 0 B L A 5
1 O , C : @ 5 ? ; O O
8 8 A ? > ; L 7 C O
A 2 > 8 A 8 ; L = K
5 A B > @ > = K 8
8 A ? @ 0 2 ; O O A
2 > 8 = 5 4 > A B
0 B : 8 , A : > B >
@ K < 8 4 5 9 A B
2 8 B 5 ; L = > = C
6 = > G B > -B > 4
5 ; 0 B L . > 7 0
1 > B 8 B L A O >
B > < , G B > 1 K 1
K ; ; 8 G = K 9 ? ;
0 = @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 O
= 0 3 > 4 8 = 0 2 - 3 3
> 4 0 .
! 4 5 ; 0 B L 1 > ;
5 5 ? @ 8 O B = K <
A 2 > 5 > : @ C 6
5 = 8 5 = 0 @ 0 1 >
B 5 .
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A 5 < 8 @ = 0 O
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 7 4 @ 0 2 > > E
@ 0 = 5 = 8 O ( ‑
) C 6 5 2 > ? C 1 ;
8 : > 2 0 = = > <
2 1946 3 . > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = 8 8 7 4 > @ >
2 L O B 5 A = > C 2
O 7 0 ; 0 D 8 7 8 G
5 A : > 5 8 ? A 8 E
8 G 5 A : > 5 A >
A B > O = 8 5 G 5 ;
> 2 5 : 0 . ! > 3 ;
0 A = > > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 N ‑
, 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 - M
B > A > A B > O =
8 5 E > @ > H 5 3
> D 8 7 8 G 5 A :
> 3 > , ? A 8 E 8 G
5 A : > 3 > 8 A >
F 8 0 ; L = > 3 >
A 0 < > G C 2 A B
2 8 O , B > 5 A B L
7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 - M
B > = 5 B > ; L :
> > B A C B A B 2
8 5 1 >
; 5 7 = 8 8 ; 8 B @
0 2 < K . # @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 H 5 = = 0 O 8
7 @ 5 ; 0 O ; 8 G =
> A B L A B @ > 8 B
A O = 0 M B 8 E B @
5 E > A = > 2 = K
E M ; 5 < 5 = B 0 E
. ‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5
= = > A B L 7 0 A
> 7 4 0 = 8 5 E >
@ > H 5 3 > A 0 <
> G C 2 A B 2 8 O ;
5 6 8 B 2 ? 5 @ 2 C
N > G 5 @ 5 4 L = 0
A 0 < > < G 5 ; >
2 5 : 5 . & 5 ; 5 =
0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = = 0
O 7 0 1 > B 0 > 7
4 > @ > 2 L 5 > B
@ 0 6 0 5 B A ? >
A > 1 = > A B L 8
6 5 ; 0 = 8 5 ; 8 G
= > A B 8 > B 2 5
G 0 B L 7 0 A 5 1 O
.
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; L 4 > ; 6 5 = 7 0
1 > B 8 B L A O >
B > < , G B > 1 K =
5 ? > 4 2 5 @ 3 0 B
L > ? 0 A = > A B
8 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5
2 2 5 @ 5 = = K E 5
< C A > B @ C 4 =
8 : > 2 . ‑ = > B
2 5 B A B 2 5 = 5 =
7 0 B > , G B > 1 K
2 8 E A D 5 @ 5 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
1 K ; 8 2 A 5 < 8 7
2 5 A B = K 8 2 K ?
> ; = O ; 8 A L ? @
5 4 ? 8 A 0 = 8 O ?
> B 5 E = 8 : 5 1 5
7 > ? 0 A = > A B
8 . C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; L = 5 4 > ; 6
5 = ? > @ C G 0 B L
A 2 > 8 < A > B @
C 4 = 8 : 0 < @ 0 1
> B C , : > B > @ 0
O = 5 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C 5 B A >
A B > O = 8 N 8 E 7
4 > @ > 2 L O .
1) 0 1 > B 0 > D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 .
0 7 2 8 B 8 5 D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > 9 D
> @ < K > : 0 7 K
2 0 5 B C : @ 5 ? ;
O N I 5 5 2 ; 8 O =
8 5 = 0 ? A 8 E 8 G
5 A : C N A B @ C :
B C @ C . $ 8 7 8 G 5
A : 0 O 0 : B 8 2 =
> A B L ? @ 5 4 ; 0
3 0 5 B E > @ > H
8 9 ? C B L 4 ; O A
= O B 8 O ? A 8 E 8
G 5 A : > 3 > 4 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O . : B 8
2 = > 7 0 = 8 < 0
N I 8 5 A O > 7 4
> @ > 2 8 B 5 ; L
= K < A ? > @ B >
< > 1 > A = > 2 K
2 0 N B A 2 > 9 M =
B C 7 8 0 7 < B 5
< , G B > > = 8 G C
2 A B 2 C N B , : 0 :
D 8 7 8 G 5 A : > 5
C B > < ; 5 = 8 5
4 5 ; 0 5 B 1 > ; 5
5 O @ : > 9 8 G 5 B
: > 9 C < A B 2 5
= = C N 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B L . A 8
E 8 G 5 A : 8 9 = 0
A B @ > 9 2 > 7 @
0 A B 0 5 B , 8 = 0 E
> 4 8 B A O = > 2
K 9 C 3 > ; 7 @ 5 =
8 O 4 ; O B @ C 4 =
K E 8 = 5 4 0 N I 8
E ? > : > O 2 > ?
@ > A > 2 .
5 = C 6 = > 4 5 ;
0 B L B 0 : , G B > 1
K 7 0 = O B 8 O A ?
> @ B > < A B 0 =
> 2 8 ; 8 A L = >
2 K < ? > 2 > 4
> < 4 ; O A B @ 5
A A 0 .
0 1 > B 0 > D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 =
5 B > ; L : > 4 0
5 B 4 C H 5 2 = > 5
7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 , =
> 8 7 0 I 8 I 0 5
B > B 1 > ; 5 7 =
5 9 .
@ > 1 ; 5 < > 9
A 5 3 > 4 = O H = 5
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 O 2 ; O 5 B A O 8
< 5 = = > = 5 4 >
A B 0 B > G = > 5
8 A ? > ; L 7 > 2
0 = 8 5 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 5 9 A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > 3
> B 5 ; 0 . ‑ @ 3 0
= 8 7 < 8 7 = 0 H 8
2 0 5 B A O @ 0 = L
H 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 ,
? > A : > ; L : C
5 3 > = 5 B @ 5 = 8
@ C N B 8 = 5 4 0 N
B 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > 9 = 0 3 @ C 7 :
8 . " > 6 5 A 0 < >
5 > B = > A 8 B A
O 8 : < > 7 3 C .
A ; 8 = 5 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 B L
< > 7 3 , B > 5 A B
L 4 C H 5 2 = K 5 @
5 A C @ A K , > = 0
B @ > D 8 @ C 5 B
A O .
2) 0 1 > B 0 > ? A
8 E 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 .
0 1 > B 0 > 4 C
H 5 2 = > < 7 4 >
@ > 2 L 5 ? @ 5 4 ?
> ; 0 3 0 5 B = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < C N
7 0 1 > B C 8 > ?
A 8 E 8 G 5 A : >
< A > A B > O = 8
8 . # E C 4 H 5 = 8 5
? A 8 E 8 G 5 A : >
3 > A > A B > O =
8 O ? @ > O 2 ; O 5
B A O = 0 8 1 > ; 5
5 = 0 3 ; O 4 = > 2
4 C H 5 2 = > < 4
8 A : > < D > @ B
5 . 8 7 = L 3 = 5 B
5 B , 2 < K A ; O E
- ? C A B > B 0 , 1 5
A F 5 ; L = > A B L
8 8 @ @ 0 F 8 > = 0
; L = > A B L . # A
B 0 2 H 8 9 8 0 ? 0
B 8 G = K 9 G 5 ; >
2 5 : C E > 4 8 B 2
A 5 1 O 8 1 > ; L H
5 = 5 < > 6 5 B 8
= B 5 @ 5 A > 2 0 B
L A O 4 @ C 3 8 < 8
. A ; 8 B 0 : 0 O
A 8 B C 0 F 8 O ? @
> 4 > ; 6 0 5 B A
O 4 > ; 3 > , 5 A B
L > ? 0 A = > A B
L , G B > ? A 8 E 8
G 5 A : > 5 @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 A 8 5 1 C 4 5
B ? > ; = > A B L
N ? > B 5 @ O = >
. > M B > < C 2 0
6 = > , G B > 1 K @
0 A A B @ > 9 A B 2
0 2 ? A 8 E 8 : 5 1
K ; 8 2 K O 2 ; 5 =
K C 6 5 = 0 @ 0 = =
5 9 A B 0 4 8 8 , B >
3 4 0 = 5 ? > B @ 5
1 C 5 B A O 4 ; 8 B
5 ; L = > 3 > ; 5
G 5 = 8 O .
& 5 = B @ 0 ; L = K
< 2 4 C H 5 2 = >
< 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5
O 2 ; O 5 B A O @ 0
2 = > 2 5 A 8 5 .
C H 5 2 = > 7 4 >
@ > 2 K 9 G 5 ; >
2 5 : A ? > A > 1
5 = = 0 ; 0 6 8 2 0
B L > B = > H 5 =
8 O > 1 @ 0 B = >
9 A 2 O 7 8 : ? 5 @ 5
4 0 2 0 B L 8 2 > A
? @ 8 = 8 < 0 B L G
C 2 A B 2 0 8 ? 5 @
5 6 8 2 0 = 8 O . ‑
= < > 6 5 B 4 5 ;
0 B L @ 0 1 > B C 8
@ 0 4 > 2 0 B L A O
4 > A B 8 3 = C B
> < C . @ > < 5
B > 3 > , 4 C H 5 2
= > 5 7 4 > @ > 2
L 5 2 : ; N G 0 5 B
2 A 5 1 O 8 A ? >
A > 1 = > A B L ?
5 @ 5 = > A 8 B L ?
> B 5 @ 8 , ? > A :
> ; L : C > B : 0
7 > B G 5 3 > -; 8
1 > B > 6 5 2 E >
4 8 B 2 ? > = O B
8 5 G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 9 6 8 7 = 8 .
‑ B : 0 7 A > 4 5
@ 6 8 B 1 > ; L 8 3
> @ 5 , > A > 1 5 =
= > B > 3 4 0 , : >
3 4 0 ? > B 5 @ O
A 2 O 7 0 = 0 A G 5
; > 2 5 G 5 A : 8
< 8 2 7 0 8 < >
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
< 8 . F 5 ; > <
4 C H 5 2 = > 5 7 4
> @ > 2 L 5 > 7 =
0 G 0 5 B = 5 1 5 A
? @ > 1 ; 5 < = >
A B L , 0 A ? > A >
1 = > A B L A > E
@ 0 = 8 B L @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 A 8 5 = 5 7 0
2 8 A 8 < > > B 8
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 9 .
8 : B > = 5 < > 6
5 B 1 K B L C @ 0 2
= > 2 5 H 5 = = K
< 2 > 2 A 5 E 6 8
7 = 5 = = K E A 8 B
C 0 F 8 O E .
5 H 0 N I 5 5 2 ;
8 O = 8 5 = 0 ? A 8
E 8 G 5 A : > 5 A 0
< > G C 2 A B 2 8
5 > : 0 7 K 2 0 N B
G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A :
8 5 > B = > H 5 =
8 O . ' 5 ; > 2 5 :
8 A ? K B K 2 0 5 B
8 ? @ > 2 5 @ O 5 B
A 5 1 O 2 > B = >
H 5 = 8 8 : 4 @ C 3
8 < . A ; 8 G 5 ;
> 2 5 G 5 A : 8 5 2
7 0 8 < > > B = >
H 5 = 8 O , = 0 ? @ 8
< 5 @ 8 7 -7 0 2 5 G
= > 9 A ? 5 H : 8 ,
? > A B > O = = >
> A B 0 N B A O ?
> 2 5 @ E = > A B
= K < 8 8 A : > @
> B 5 G = K < 8 , B
> G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 5 2 7 0 8 <
> 2 ; 8 O = 8 5 >
1 5 4 = O 5 B A O .
@ C 6 5 A : 8 5
8 A 5 < 5 9 = K 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
B @ 5 1 C N B 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 8 ? > ; =
> F 5 = = > 3 >
> 1 I 5 = 8 O . ‑ B
: @ > 2 5 = = K 5 8
B 5 A = K 5 G 5 ; >
2 5 G 5 A : 8 5 2 7
0 8 < > > B = >
H 5 = 8 O A > 7 4 0
N B > I C I 5 = 8 5
1 5 7 > ? 0 A = >
A B 8 8 4 0 N B A
< 5 ; > A B L ? @
8 A B C ? 0 B L : ;
N 1 K < , 4 0 6 5 ?
@ > 1 ; 5 < 0 B 8
G = K < ? ; 0 = 0
< 8 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; O B L 8 E .
‑ B 4 K E 8 4 > A
B 0 B > G = K 9 A
> = 2 ; 8 O N B = 5
B > ; L : > = 0 =
0 A B @ > 5 = 8 5 , =
> 8 = 0 4 C H 5 2
= > 5 7 4 > @ > 2
L 5 . > A B 0 B >
G = > 4 > ; 3 8 9
8 = 5 ? @ 5 @ K 2 =
K 9 = > G = > 9 A
> = O 2 ; O 5 B A O
> 4 = > 9 8 7 3 ;
0 2 = K E ? @ 5 4 ?
> A K ; > : 4 C H
5 2 = > 9 1 > 4 @
> A B 8 . 5 ; L 7
O > B 1 8 @ 0 B L C
= > G = > 3 > A =
0 G 0 A K 4 ; O @ 0
1 > B K , ? > A : >
; L : C M B > > G
5 = L A : > @ > A
: 0 6 5 B A O = 0 @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B 0 E
.
# 2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 O 8
4 > A C 3 4 0 N B 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L C 2 5 ; 8 G 8 B L
4 C H 5 2 = C N 1 >
4 @ > A B L . 5 7
5 @ 2 8 @ C O 2 @ 5
< O 4 ; O A 5 1 O
8 4 ; O A 2 > 8 E C
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 9 , G 5
; > 2 5 : 4 5 ; 0
5 B A 2 > N 6 8 7 =
L 1 > 3 0 G 5 . ! 2
> 1 > 4 = > 5 2 @
5 < O > B 4 0 ; O
5 B = 0 A > B @ 0
1 > B K 8 ? > <
> 3 0 5 B @ 0 A A ;
0 1 8 B L A O . " 0 :
8 < > 1 @ 0 7 > <
, ? > ; C G 0 N B 7
0 @ O 4 1 > 4 @ >
A B 8 4 ; O 1 C 4 C
I 5 9 @ 0 1 > B K .
K A 0 < 8 = 5 A
5 < > B 2 5 B A B
2 5 = = > A B L 7 0
A 2 > N 6 8 7 = L 8
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
: @ 0 1 > B 5 . ' 5
< 1 K A B @ 5 5 <
K 2 > A ? @ 8 < 5
< B 0 : C N B > G
: C 7 @ 5 = 8 O , B 5
< 1 K A B @ 5 5 = 0
G = 5 < > A C I 5
A B 2 ; O B L ? @ 0
2 8 ; L = K 5 < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑
4 = 0 : > ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; O 5 B A O , G
B > < = > 3 8 5 8
7 = 0 A B @ 0 B O B
A ; 8 H : > < < =
> 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
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OOOuZ[1]wZwZwZwZwZwZ$2\&^ZO[OOOZ
O.
uZfЂOuZ<,-uZ
@uŚ6 6 }.Zt > = F 5 ? F
8 O C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? 5 @ A > = 0 ;
> < A B > G : 8 7
@ 5 = 8 O 0 4 > ? B
0 F 8 8 ‑ ! # :
C A ; > 2 8 O < @ K
= : 0
2 5 4 5 = 8 5
2. ‑ 1 I 0 O E 0 @ 0
: B 5 @ 8 A B 8 : 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O ; 2A
‑ A = > 2 = K 5 2
8 4 K ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 , 3A
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 8 ;
> A B 0 = > 2 : 0
? @ > 1 ; 5 < K ;
4A
> A B 0 = > 2 : 0 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < K ;
C B 8 2 K E > 4 0 ; 5A
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O A ; C 6 1 K < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 0 ;
7A
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N I
8 5 D 0 : B > @ K , 2
K 1 > @ A B @ C : B
C @ K ;
$ C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 ; 8A
& 5 ; 8 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
; 10A
! > 7 4 0 = 8 5 > B
4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 0 11A
5. > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> 1 > B 4 5 ; 5 <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 ;
13A
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O ;
0 4 0 G 8 ;
$ C = : F 8 8 ;
7 0 8 < > > B =
> H 5 = 8 O > B 4 5
; 0 A 4 @ C 3 8 < 8
? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5
= 8 O < 8 ; 16A
> ; 6 = > A B =
K 5 8 = A B @ C : F
8 8 ; 18A
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C ;
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K ; 22A
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C ;
25A
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 N 8 ? @ > 3 =
> 7 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N
@ K = : 0 ; 27A
" 5 > @ 8 O < > B 8 2 0 F 8 8 ;
7.1. 2 C E D 0 : B >
@ = 0 O B 5 > @ 8 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 0
31A
7.2. 5 @ 0 @ E 8 O ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 5
9 0 A ; > C
32A
7.3. " 5 > @ 8 O > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 33A
7.4. ! 8 B C 0 F 8 > =
= K 5 , ; 8 G = > A B
= K 5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K , 2 ; 8
O N I 8 5 = 0 < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 N
34A
7.5. > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 , ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8 8 2 ; 0
A B 8 : 0 : D 0 : B
> @ ? > 2 5 4 5 = 8
O = 0 @ 0 1 > B 5
35A
7.6. $ 0 : B > @ K , 2 ;
8 O N I 8 5 = 0 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 =
= > A B L @ 0 1 > B
> 9 8 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 N 36A
7.8. @ > 1 ; 5 < 0 B
8 : 0 A 5 @ 5 4 8 =
K A ; C 6 5 1 = > 9
: 0 @ L 5 @ K 38A
7.9. 0 7 2 8 B 8 5 A
? > < > I L N : @
8 7 8 A > 2
39A
7.10. 5 @ > ? @ 8 O B
8 O ? > > 1 5 A ?
5 G 5 = 8 N A > 1 A
B 2 5 = = > 9 < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 8 : 6 8
7 = 8 8 @ 0 1 > B 5
7.11. 0 1 > B 0 > 7 4
> @ > 2 L 5 A > B
@ C 4 = 8 : > 2 : 0
: > 4 = 0 8 7 D >
@ < < > @ 0 ; L =
> 3 > A B 8 < C ;
8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O
41A
0 : ; N G 5 = 8 5 ; 44A
9. 8 B 5 @ 0 B C @ 0
46A
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; L , > @ 8 5 = B 8
@ > 2 0 = = K 9 = 0
@ 5 7 C ; L B 0 B , 4
5 9 A B 2 C 5 B = 5
= 0 > A = > 2 5 A
2 > 8 E ? @ 5 4 ?
> ; > 6 5 = 8 9 8
A ; C E > 2 . ‑ = =
5 A G 8 B 0 5 B A 5
1 O ? @ 8 @ > 6 4
5 = = K < 7 = 0 B
> : > < G 5 ; >
2 5 G 5 A : 8 E 4 C
H 8 A = > 2 0 8 A
= > 2 0 8 7 C G 0 5
B D 0 : B > @ K ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 O ; N
4 5 9 , 2 5 A L < 0
< = > 3 > ? ; 0 =
> 2 > 3 > 8 2 >
< = > 3 8 E A ; C
G 0 O E = 5 > 1 J
O A = 8 < > 3 > .
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; L , > @ 8 5 = B 8
@ > 2 0 = = K 9 = 0
@ 5 7 C ; L B 0 B , A
> 7 = 0 B 5 ; L = >
> A = > 2 K 2 0 5
B A 2 > N 4 5 O B 5
; L = > A B L ? >
C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 N
8 = 4 8 2 8 4 0 < 8
8 3 @ C ? ? 0 < 8 =
0 ? @ > 4 C < 0 =
= > < ? @ 5 4 A B
0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 > G 5
; > 2 5 : 5 , : > B
> @ > 5 > = A B @
5 < 8 B A O ? > A
B > O = = > @ 0 7
2 8 2 0 B L . - D D 5
: B 8 2 = K 9 @ C :
> 2 > 4 8 B 5 ; L
= 5 A 5 B > B 2 5 B
A B 2 5 = = > A B L
7 0 E > @ > H 8 5
@ 5 7 C ; L B 0 B K
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B 8 = 5 B > ; L :
> 2 = 0 A B > O I
5 < , = > 8 = 0 1 C
4 C I 5 5 . - B > G
0 A B L 5 3 > C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = G 5 A : >
9 @ 0 1 > B K . 3
> 7 0 4 0 G 5 9 O 2
; O 5 B A O B 0 :
> 5 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 5
? > 4 G 8 = 5 = = K
E , G B > 1 K > = 8
< > 3 ; 8 ; C G H
5 , G 5 < @ 0 = L H 5
, A ? @ 0 2 ; O B L A
O A B 5 : C I 8 <
8 7 0 4 0 G 0 < 8
8 ? @ 5 4 C 3 0 4 K
2 0 B L ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B L @ 0 7 2 8
B 8 O = 0 1 C 4 C I
5 5 . - B > A 0 < K
< A 5 @ L 5 7 = K
< > 1 @ 0 7 > <
> B = > A 8 B A O
8 : A 0 < > < C @
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; N . ‑ B A B 0 2 H
8 9 2 A 2 > 5 < @
0 7 2 8 B 8 8 , = 5 8
< 5 N I 8 9 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 = 0 G 0
; L = 8 : = 5 A <
> 6 5 B 2 = 5 A B 8
= C 6 = K 9 2 : ; 0
4 2 @ 0 1 > B C B
@ C 4 > 2 > 3 > :
> ; ; 5 : B 8 2 0 .
- D D 5 : B 8 2 =
> < C @ C : > 2
> 4 8 B 5 ; N A ; 5
4 C 5 B 2 7 O B L =
0 A 5 1 O 3 ; 0 2 =
C N > B 2 5 B A B 2
5 = = > A B L 7 0 A
2 > 5 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8
5 : 0 : ; 8 G = > A
B 8 8 @ C : > 2 >
4 8 B 5 ; O . ! > 2
@ 5 < 5 = = K 9 B @
C 4 > 2 > 9 : > ;
; 5 : B 8 2 > : 0 6
5 B = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < C N ? > 4 4 5
@ 6 : C M B > < C
0 : B 8 2 = > < C
A B @ 5 < ; 5 = 8 N
: @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 N , 8
A E > 4 O I 5 < C
= 5 ? > A @ 5 4 A B
2 5 = = > > B = 0
G 0 ; L = 8 : 0 .
‑ 1 I 0 O E 0 @ 0 :
B 5 @ 8 A B 8 : 0 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
‑ > ; < 0 = A
: 8 9 ; 5 A ? @ > <
E > 7 ; 5 A > 7 0
3 > B > 2 8 B 5 ; L
= > 5 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 5 .
A 5 ; 5 A > 7 0
3 > B > 2 8 B 5 ; L
= K 5 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O > B = > A O
B A O : 4 > 1 K 2 0
N I 8 < > B @ 0 A ;
O < ? @ > < K H ;
5 = = > A B 8 ; > A
= > 2 = > 9 ? @ 5 4
< 5 B B @ C 4 0 5
A B 5 A B 2 5 = = K
9 ; 5 A , ? @ > 4 C :
B K ? @ 8 @ > 4 K , 0
B 5 E = > ; > 3 8 G
5 A : 8 9 ? @ > F 5
A A 7 0 : ; N G 0 5
B A O 2 7 0 3 > B
> 2 : 5 ; 5 A > <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 4
; O C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = 8 O ? > B @
5 1 = > A B 5 9 = 0
@ > 4 = > 3 > E >
7 O 9 A B 2 0 .
5 A L ? @ > F 5
A A ; 5 A > 7 0 3 >
B > 2 > : ? @ > 8
A E > 4 8 B = 0 7 0
: @ K B > < 2 > 7
4 C E 5 ,
2 > 7 4 5 9 A B 2 8
5 < : ; 8 < 0 B 8
G 5 A : 8 E 8 0 B <
> A D 5 @ = K E C A
; > 2 8 9 .
‑ 4 = > 9 8 7 > A
> 1 5 = = > A B 5 9
; 5 A > 7 0 3 > B
> 2 8 B 5 ; L = > 3
> ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 0 O 2 ; O 5 B
A O B 0 : 6 5 ? > A
B > O = = > 5 , A 8
A B 5 < 0 B 8 G 5 A
: > 5 ? 5 @ 5 < 5 I
5 = 8 5 < 5 A B 0 @
0 1 > B K ? > < 5
@ 5 8 A ? > ; L 7 >
2 0 = 8 O ; 5 A = K
E ? ; > I 0 4 5 9 .
A 2 O 7 8 A M B
8 < 2 > 7 = 8 : 0 5
B = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > A B L 2 > 1 A
; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 8 ;
5 A > A 5 G = > 3
> D > = 4 0 8 2 K
1 > @ > : ; 5 A >
A 5 : ; ? > 4 3 > B
> 2 : 0 8 E 4 ; O
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
8 ; 5 A > 7 0 3 > B
> 2 8 B 5 ; L = K E
@ 0 1 > B , ? @ > :
; 0 4 : 0 4 > @ > 3
8 4 @ C 3 8 5 ? > 4
3 > B > 2 8 B 5 ; L
= K 5 @ 0 1 > B K ,
> B : > B > @ K E
7 0 2 8 A 8 B ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 8 B 5 ; L
= > A B L 8 2 K ?
> ; = 5 = 8 5 ? ; 0
= 0 .
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
5 > A = 0 I 5 = >
@ 0 7 ; 8 G = > 3 >
2 8 4 0 B @ 0 = A ?
> @ B > < , 8 4 @ C
3 8 < 8 < 5 E 0 = 8
7 < 0 < 8 . > 1 J
5 : B 0 < 0 = 0 ; 8
7 0 > B = > A 8 B A
O B 5 E = 8 G 5 A :
0 O > A = 0 I 5 = =
> A B L ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O , 8 A ? > ;
L 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 > 1
> @ C 4 > 2 0 = 8 O
8 < 5 E 0 = 8 7 <
> 2 ? > 2 @ 5 < 5
= 8 , < 5 A B 0 < 8
< 5 A B 0 < @ 0 1
> B K .
2.1.‑ A = > 2 = K < 8 2 8 4 0 < 8 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
‑ A = > 2 = K < 8
2 8 4 0 < 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ‑ ‑ "
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 O 2 ; O N B A O
, 2 > A = > 2 = > <
, ? @ > 4 C : B K ? 5
@ 5 @ 0 1 > B : 8 4
@ 5 2 5 A 8 = K .
= 8 < > B = > A O B A O :
? 8 ; > 2 > G = 8 : ; 8 A B 2 5 = = K 9 ;
? 8 ; > 2 > G = 8 : E 2 > 9 = K 9 ;
1 0 ; 0 = A 1 5 @ 5 7 > 2 K 9 ;
D 0 = A K @ L 5 ;
H ? 0 ; L = K 9 : @ O 6 ;
1 0 ; 0 = A E 2 > 9 = K 9 ;
1 0 ; 0 = A ; 8 A B 2 5 = = K 9 ;
? 8 ; > < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; E 2 > 9 = K 9 ;
? 8 ; > < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; ; 8 A B 2 5 = = K 9 ;
4 @ > 2 0 B 5 E = > ; > 3 8 G 5 A : 8 5 ;
4 @ > 2 0 B > ? ; 8 2 = K 5 ;
4 > A : 8 > 1 @ 5 7 = K 5 ;
4 > A : 0 > 1 @ 5 7 = 0 O ;
@ C 4 4 > ; 3 > B L 5 .
@ > < 5 B > 3 >
, 2 ? > A ; 5 4 = 8 5
3 > 4 K 1 K ; > A
2 > 5 = 5 I 5 > 4
8 = 2 8 4 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 0 ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 > 1
@ C A 0 F 8 ; 8 = 4
@ > 2 0 = = > 3 >
, 8 7 : > B > @ > 3
> ? > 6 5 ; 0 = 8
N 7 0 : 0 7 G 8 : 0
< > 3 C B 1 K B L
8 7 3 > B > 2 ; 5 =
K : 4 0 G = K 9 4 >
< 8 : , : > ; > 4 5
F 8 4 @ C 3 8 5 ? >
A B @ > 9 : 8 , > 1
@ 0 7 F K : > B > @
K E 7 4 5 A L 6 5 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5 =
K .
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
O < 8 2 K H 5 ? 5 @
5 G 8 A ; 5 = = K E
? @ > 4 C : B > 2 O
2 ; O N B A O : 0 :
: ; 8 5 = B K = 0 H 5 9 > 1 ; 0 A B 8
5 A 1 C < > ? B > @ 3 3 . 8 @ > 2 ;
O B : 0 5 A = 2 5 A B 3 . 8 @ > 2 ;
C ; L A 0 @ 3 . 8 @ > 2 ;
8 @ > 2 ‑ 1 ; 1 0 7 0 3 . 8 @ > 2 ;
$ @ 5 3 0 B 3 . 8 @ > 2 ;
8 @ > 2 A : 0 O ;
5 A > ? 5 @ 5 2 0 ;
> G = 0 O 1 0 7 0 3
. 8 @ > 2 ;
@ 0 A = K 9 O : > @ L 3 . ! ; > 1 > 4 A : > 9 ,
B 0 : 8 : ; 8 5 = B
K 4 @ C 3 8 E > 1 ;
0 A B 5 9
; L B 3 . ! K : B K 2 : 0 @ ;
> B ; 0 A : 8 9 & 3 . > B ; 0 A ,
8 , : @ > < 5 B > 3
> , 2 $ 8 = ; O = 4 8
N ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 ? > A B 0 2 ; O
5 B C 6 5 2 K H 5 =
0 7 2 0 = = K 9 F 8
; 8 = 4 @ > 2 0 = =
K 9 1 @ C A .
> A B 0 = > 2 : 0 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < K
3.1. > A B 0 = > 2 : 0 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < K
? > A ; 5 4 = 5
5 2 @ 5 < O = 0 H 0
A B @ 0 = 0 = 0 E >
4 8 B A O = 0 ? C B
8 : @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
5 , 8 M B > = 5 < >
3 ; > = 5 > B @ 0
7 8 B L A O = 0 @ 0
1 > B 5 2 A 5 E ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A
B @ 0 = K , 2 B > <
G 8 A ; 5 8 ‑ ‑
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 .
0 : 8 1 > ; L H 8
= A B 2 > ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 9 , ; 5 A ?
@ > < E > 7 ? @ >
H 5 ; M B 0 ? 0 : F
8 > = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8
O 2 E > 4 5 ? @ 8 2
0 B 8 7 0 F 8 8 3 >
A C 4 0 @ A B 2 5 =
= > 9 A > 1 A B 2 5
= = > A B 8 . " 5 ? 5
@ L M B > 0 : F 8
> = 5 @ = > 5 > 1
I 5 A B 2 > > B : @
K B > 3 > B 8 ? 0 .
0 : 8 2 ; N 1 > <
‑ 5 A B L 7 4 5 A
L 7 0 : > = > 4 0 B
5 ; L = K 9 8 8 A ?
> ; = 8 B 5 ; L = K
9 > @ 3 0 = K . K
; > 2 K ? C I 5 = >
30125 > 1 K : = > 2 5 =
= K E 0 : F 8 9 = >
< 8 = 0 ; > < 1000 @ C
1 ; 5 9 . > > 1 I
5 , 2 F 5 ; > < , ? @
> F 5 A A ? @ 8 2 0
B 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O < >
6 = > = 0 7 2 0 B L
C A ? 5 H = K < .
> M B > 3 > 5 I 5
= 5 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > , 4 ; O B > 3 >
G B > 1 K = > @ <
0 ; L = > D C = : F
8 > = 8 @ > 2 0 B L
2 = > 2 K E C A ;
> 2 8 O E . - B > 8
? > 4 B 2 5 @ 6 4 0
5 B ? @ 0 : B 8 : 0
E > 7 O 9 A B 2 5 =
= > 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 ‑ ‑
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 . > A = > 2
= > < , M B > 7 0 2
8 A 8 B , ? > < > 5
< C < = 5 = 8 N , >
B ? > 4 3 > B > 2
: 8 2 K A H 5 3 >
> @ 3 0 = 0 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O , 5 3 > A
? > A > 1 = > A B
8 ? @ 8 A ? > A 0 1
; 8 2 0 B L A O : =
> 2 K < C A ; > 2
8 O < . 5 4 L E >
4 ? @ 8 2 0 B 8 7 0
F 8 8 = 8 G 5 3 > :
0 G 5 A B 2 5 = = >
= > 2 > 3 > A B >
G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O A
> A B 0 2 0 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = G 5 A : > 3
> 7 2 5 = 0 = 5 ? @
5 ? > 4 = 5 A . ‑ A
B 0 ; 8 A L B 5 6 5
> @ 3 0 = K C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O , : 0 : 8
5 A C I 5 A B 2 > 2
0 ; 8 2 > 2 @ 5 <
O ? ; 0 = > 2 > 9
M : > = > < 8 : 8
. ! B @ C : B C @ 0 M
: > = > < 8 : 8 A
B @ 0 = K ? @ 5 B 5
@ ? 5 ; 0 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 O , 0 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 ? > -? @
5 6 = 5 < C @ C : >
2 > 4 A B 2 C 5 B A
O A B 0 @ K < 8 <
5 B > 4 0 < 8 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O . 5 7
C ; L B 0 B > < M B
> 3 > A B 0 ; 0 ?
> B 5 @ O 1 > ; L H
5 9 A 2 O 7 8 : ; 8
5 = B > 2 , = 0 @ C H
5 = 8 5 @ 0 = 5 5 :
@ 5 ? : 8 E A 2 O 7
5 9 , 0 > B A N 4 0
: @ 8 7 8 A = 5 ?
; 0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 . =
5 @ B = > A B L @ C
: > 2 > 4 A B 2 0 ?
@ 8 2 5 ; 0 : B >
< C , G B > ; 5 A ?
@ > < E > 7 ? > B
5 @ O ; 2 K 3 > 4 =
K 5 4 5 ; O = : 8 (A
5 9 G 0 A 2 K @ C 1
: 0 8 4 5 B ? @ 0 :
B 8 G 5 A : 8 7 0 100 :
8 ; > < 5 B @ > 2
> B < 5 A B 0 ? 5
@ 5 @ 0 1 > B : 8 , 8
? > : 0 G 5 A B 2 C
; 5 A = 5 ; L 7 O =
0 7 2 0 B L > B ; 8
G = K < ), 1 ; 8 7 ; 5
6 0 I 8 5 ; 5 A > 7
0 3 > B > 2 8 B 5 ;
L = K 5 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O > ? 5 @ 5
4 8 ; 8 2 @ 0 A ? @
5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8 ; C
G H 8 E 4 5 ; O = >
: , : @ > < 5 B > 3
> , > = 8 ? > ; L 7
C N B A O 4 > @ > 3
0 < 8 , ? > A B @ >
5 = = K < 8 = 0 A B
> O I 8 < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 < . @
> < 5 B > 3 > , = 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
8 = 0 @ C H 5 = ? @
8 = F 8 ? 8 = 8 F 8
0 B 8 2 K , C ? 0 ; 0
7 0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A >
2 0 = = > A B L 2 B
@ C 4 5 2 A 5 E @ 0
1 > B = 8 : > 2 , =
0 G 8 = 0 O > B 4 8
@ 5 : B > @ 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , 7 0
: 0 = G 8 2 0 O ? @
> A B K < @ 0 7 =
> @ 0 1 > G 8 < . -
B > < C 2 > ? @ >
A C O E > G C C 4 5
; 8 B L 2 4 0 = = >
9 @ 0 1 > B 5 > A
> 1 > 5 2 = 8 < 0
= 8 5 , B 0 : : 0 : >
= 7 0 = 8 < 0 5 B @
5 H 0 N I 5 5 < 5 A
B > 2 @ 0 1 > B 5
A ? 5 @ A > = 0 ; >
< ; N 1 > 3 > ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , :
> B > @ > 5 6 5 ;
0 5 B 4 > A B 8 G L
: 0 : 8 E -; 8 1 > @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B > 2
.
3.2. C B 8 2 K E > 4 0
! < > 5 9 B > G :
8 7 @ 5 = 8 O , 4 ; O
2 K E > 4 0 8 7 : @
8 7 8 A 0 = 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > ? @ 8 =
O B L C 6 5 A 5 3 >
4 = O : > = : @ 5 B
= K 5 @ 5 H 5 = 8 O
. 0 @ O 4 C A > A B
0 = 4 0 @ B = K < 8
C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = G 5
A : 8 < 8 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O < 8 , : > B > @
K 5 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > ? @ 8 = O B L
< 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 <
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O , O 1 K ? > A > 2
5 B > 2 0 ; 7 0 = O
B L A O 2 > ? @ > A
0 < 8 , : 0 A 0 N I 8
< 8 A O C ? @ 0 2 ;
5 = 8 O ? 5 @ A > =
0 ; 0 .
> > 1 I 5 2 A 5
2 > ? @ > A K , : >
B > @ K 5 7 0 B @ 0
3 8 2 0 N B G 5 ; >
2 5 : 0 M B > > G
5 = L A ; > 6 = 0 O
B 5 < 0 , 0 : > 3 4
0 : 0 A 0 5 B A O 5
I 5 8 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5
= 8 O 8 < 8 ; 8 3 @
C ? ? > 9 ; N 4 5 9
A ; > 6 = > A B L
@ 5 H 5 = 8 O 2 > 7
@ 0 A B 0 5 B ? > 3
5 > < 5 B @ 8 G 5 A
: > 9 ? @ > 3 @ 5 A
A 8 8 . - B > > 1 C
A ; 0 2 ; 8 2 0 5 B
A O 8 = 4 8 2 8 4 C
0 ; L = > A B L N :
0 6 4 > 3 > 8 = 4 8
2 8 4 0 . ! C 1 J 5 :
B 8 2 = K 5 > A > 1
5 = = > A B 8 G 5 ;
> 2 5 : 0 ? @ > O 2
; O N B A O 2 : 0 6
4 K 9 < > < 5 = B
2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 . ‑ 4
= 8 < > 3 C B @ 0
1 > B 0 B L 2 3 @ C
? ? 5 4 @ C 3 8 5
= 5 B , C > 4 = 8 E @
0 1 > B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B L ? >
2 K H 0 5 B A O : 2
5 G 5 @ C -- C 4 @ C 3
8 E A C B @ 0 , > 4 =
8 1 > ; 5 5 : > <
< C = 8 : 0 1 5 ; L
= K 4 @ C 3 8 5 <
5 = 5 5 & > M B >
< C A > 2 @ 5 < 5
= = > < C @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B 5 ; N = C
6 = > 1 K B L = 5 B
> ; L : > E > @ >
H 8 < M : > = > <
8 A B > < , = > 8 =
5 ? ; > E 8 < ? A 8
E > ; > 3 > < . ‑
= 4 > ; 6 5 = C <
5 B L 2 K O 2 ; O B
L ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 ; N 4 5 9 , A : ;
> = = > A B L : <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 , C
< 5 B L = 5 B > ;
L : > = 0 A B @ > 8
B L = 0 @ 0 1 > B C
? 5 @ A > = 0 ; D 8
@ < K , = > 8 2 K =
C 4 8 B L ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; O = 0 ? @ 8
> 1 @ 5 B 5 = 8 5 B
> 2 0 @ 0 8 < 5 = =
> A 2 > 5 3 > ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
@ > < 5 B > 3 > , C
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
5 @ A > = 0 ; > <
2 : ; N G 0 5 B 2 A
5 1 O < 5 E 0 = 8 7
< C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
O @ 5 3 ; 0 < 5 = B
0 < 8 D 8 @ < K (?
> ; > 6 5 = 8 O , 4
> ; 6 = > A B = K 5
8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
).
= 0 A B > O I 5
5 2 @ 5 < O 2 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 2 5 4
C I C N @ > ; L A B
0 ; 0 ? @ 8 > 1 @ 5
B 0 B L : > = F 5 ?
F 8 O < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 , : 0 : 3 ; 0 2
= > 3 > C ? @ 0 2 ;
O N I 5 3 > 7 2 5 =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , 4 0 6 5 > B >
4 2 8 = C 2 = 0 2 B
> @ > 9 ? ; 0 = <
5 = 5 4 6 < 5 = B . "
> 5 A B L 2 A 5 2
> ? @ > A K , : 0 A
0 N I 8 5 A O C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = G 5 A : 8
E 2 > ? @ > A > 2
, D > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O A B @ 0 B 5 3
8 9 D 8 @ < K , A B 5
? 5 = 5 9 ? > : C ?
> : 8 ? @ > 4 0 6
A = 0 G 0 ; 0 @ 5 H
0 N B A O > B 4 5 ;
> < < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 , 0 7 0 B 5 < @
0 A ? @ > A B @ 0 =
O N B A O ? > 2 A 5
< > B 4 5 ; 0 < ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
2 : 0 G 5 A B 2 5 C
: 0 7 0 = 8 9 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , > B 4 5 ; < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 2 A
> 2 @ 5 < 5 = = K E
C A ; > 2 8 O E 2 K
H 5 ; = 0 2 5 4 C I
5 5 < 5 A B > 2 C
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 .
2 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 5 > = > B A C
B A B 2 C 5 B . >
5 > A = > 2 = > 5
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
5 ? > 2 K E > 4 C
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O 8 7 : @ 8 7 8 A 0
A 2 > 4 8 B L A O :
2 = 5 4 @ 5 = 8 N A
; C 6 1 K < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 = 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 5 . / @
0 7 @ 0 1 > B 0 ; 4
> ; 6 = > A B = K 5
8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
, ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> 1 > B 4 5 ; 5 .
? > A ; 5 4 = 5
5 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
8 A C I 5 A B 2 > 2
0 = 8 O ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O 2 0 6 = C
N @ > ; L 8 3 @ 0 N
B 2 A 5 D 0 : B > @
K . = 0 > 4 = > <
8 7 ? 5 @ 2 K E < 5
A B A B > 8 B ? @
> 1 ; 5 < 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 @ 0 1 >
B = 8 : > 2 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , : 0 :
< 5 E 0 = 8 7 < C 2
5 ; 8 G 5 = 8 O ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 8 B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 0 2 K ? C A
: 0 5 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 . 4 5 A
L O B 0 : 6 5 ? @ 5
4 ; 0 3 0 N = 5 : >
B > @ K 5 B 5 > @ 5
B 8 G 5 A : 8 5 > A
= > 2 K .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7 > < , = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 < > :
2 K O 2 8 B L ? > 4
@ 0 7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 O
, : > B > @ K 5 2 8
A O B < 5 @ B 2 K <
3 @ C 7 > < , 8 8 7
1 0 2 8 B L A O > B
= 8 E ;
2 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 5 > B A C B A B
2 C 5 B > B 4 5 ;
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
> B A N 4 0 ? ; >
E > @ 0 7 2 8 B 0 @
5 : ; 0 < 0 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , = 5 4 > A
B 0 B > G = > H 8 @
> : : @ C 3 : ; 8 5
= B > 2 , = 5 2 K O 2
; 5 = K ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B 8 2 0 A A
> @ B 8 < 5 = B 5 ;
< 0 ; > 2 = 8 < 0
= 8 5 C 4 5 ; O 5 B
A O 2 0 6 = 5 9 H 5
< C : > < ? > = 5
= B C @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
8 : 0 G 5 A B 2 C
; > B A N 4 0 < 0 ;
> : > = : C @ 5 = B
= K 9 B > 2 0 @ ;
? @ 0 : B 8 G 5 A :
8 = 5 B = 8 : 0 : 8
E A > F 8 0 ; L = K
E ? @ 8 5 < > 2 , 2
K 7 K 2 0 N I 8 E 7
0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A > 2
0 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> G 8 E 2 B @ C 4 5
;
A ; 0 1 > @ 0 7 2 8
B 0 @ 5 : ; 0 < 0 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> ? > A B > O = =
> 2 K O 2 ; O B L =
> 2 K 5 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , : 0 :
2 A D 5 @ 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 = >
2 K E B > 2 0 @ > 2
, B 0 : 8 2 A 0 < >
9 A D 5 @ 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> ? > A B > O = =
> 8 A : 0 B L = >
2 > 5 ? @ 8 < 5 = 5
= 8 5 A B > ; L 2 0
6 = > < C @ 5 A C @
A C ; 5 A C , F 5 = =
> A B L : > B > @
> 3 > A M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 9 B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
= 5 ? 0 4 0 5 B ;
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> 8 A : 0 B L 8 2 =
5 4 @ O B L = > 2 K
5 B 5 E = > ; > 3 8
8 2 ? @ > F 5 A A ;
5 A > 7 0 3 > B >
2 : 8 , ; 5 A > ? 5 @
5 @ 0 1 > B : 8 , 0 B
0 : 6 5 2 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 N B @ C 4
0 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , O E > G C ? @
5 4 ; > 6 8 B L < 5
= 5 4 6 5 @ C ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O A 4
5 ; 0 B L 2 0 6 = K
9 H 0 3 2 C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 8 ? 5 @ A >
= 0 ; > < C ; C G
H 8 B L > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 > = = C N A
B @ C : B C @ C ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , ?
@ > 8 7 2 5 4 O ? 5
@ 5 ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : C : 0 4 @ > 2 , 8
; 8 7 0 < 5 = C =
> 2 K < 8 : 0 4 @ 0
< 8 (= > 2 K < ? 5
@ A > = 0 ; > < ).
4 5 A L 4 > ; 6 =
K @ 5 H 0 B L A O ?
> G B 8 2 A 5 2 >
? @ > A K , : > B >
@ K 5 , A < > 5 9 B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
= 5 @ 5 H 0 N B A O
? > ? @ 8 G 8 = 5
> B A C B A B 2 8 O
2 0 6 = 5 9 H 5 3 >
7 2 5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 2 > 2 @
5 < O @ K = > G =
> 9 M : > = > < 8
: 8 .
4. ‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 O A ; C 6 1 K < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N I
8 5 D 0 : B > @ K , 2
K 1 > @ A B @ C : B
C @ K
$ 8 @ < 0 4 > ; 6 =
0 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 > B 0
B L B 0 : C N A B @
C : B C @ C < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 , : > B
> @ 0 O 2 A > A B
> O = 8 8 2 7 O B L
= 0 A 5 1 O 2 A N <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 > 2
C N @ 0 1 > B C , 2 :
; N G 0 O ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 5 .
! C I 5 A B 2 C 5 B
< = > 3 > A E 5 <
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 (D C
= : F 8 > = 0 ; L =
0 O , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O ? > 3 5 > 3
@ 0 D 8 G 5 A : > <
C ? @ 8 7 = 0 : C , ?
> B > 2 0 @ = > <
C ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 C , ? > @ K = >
G = > < C ? @ 8 = F
8 ? C 8 ? > B > 2
0 @ = > -@ K = > G =
> < C ? @ 8 = F 8 ?
C ). @ 8 = F 8 ? K ?
> A B @ > 5 = 8 O
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N B
A O ? @ 5 6 4 5 2 A
5 3 > > B = > H 5
= 8 5 < @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O : A ;
C 6 1 5 < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 0 , > F 5 = :
> 9 7 = 0 G 8 < >
A B 8 8 A B 5 ? 5 =
L N 8 A ? > ; L 7 >
2 0 = 8 O < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 K E 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9
4 ; O > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 C ? @ 0 2 ;
5 = 8 5 < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N I 8 5 D 0 : B > @ K :
F 5 ; 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ;
A B 5 E = 8 : > -M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 9 B > G : 8 7 @
5 = 8 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O 4 > ; 6 =
0 > 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 B
L 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
5 7 0 4 0 G , > 1 ; 5
3 G 8 B L @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 > ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 5 < , <
8 = 8 < 8 7 8 @ > 2
0 B L : > > @ 4 8 =
0 F 8 > = = K 5 ? @
> 1 ; 5 < K ;
4 > ; 6 = 0 1 K B L
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 0
< > 1 8 ; L = > A
B L > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 , < > B 8 2 8
@ > 2 0 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : > 2
8 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 E B 2 > @ G 5 A
: > 3 > ? > B 5 =
F 8 0 ; 0 ;
2. C A ; > 2 8 O A @ 5 4 K :
= 5 H = 8 5 :
: > = : C @ 5 = F 8 O ;
2 = 5 H = 8 5 : 0 = 0 ; K A 1 K B 0 ;
G 8 A ; > 8 2 5 ; 8 G 8 = 0 @ K = : 0 ;
G 8 A ; > , A B @ C :
B C @ 0 ? > B @ 5 1
8 B 5 ; 5 9 8 : > =
: C @ 5 = B = 0 O A
? > A > 1 = > A B
L ? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5
; 5 9 ;
? @ 0 2 > 2 K 5 = > @ < K ;
? > ; 8 B 8 G 5 A :
8 5 8 > 1 I 5 A B 2
5 = = K 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 O
= C B @ 5 = = 8 5 :
2 5 ; 8 G 8 = 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 8
5 3 > 2 > 7 @ 0 A B
;
G 8 A ; > 8 @ 0 7 =
> @ > 4 = > A B L
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
: 2 0 ; 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 O ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ;
D 8 = 0 = A > 2 K 9 ? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; ;
: 0 = 0 ; K A 1 K B 0 .
‑ ? B 8 < 0 ; L =
0 O A B @ C : B C @
0 8 D > @ < 0 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 7
0 2 8 A 8 B > B @ 0
7 ; 8 G = K E D 0 :
B > @ > 2 8 C A ;
> 2 8 9 A 8 B C 0 F
8 8 , 2 : > B > @ >
9 = 0 E > 4 8 B A O
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
5 .
4.2. $ C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = 0 O > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 O < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0
! < > 5 9 B > G :
8 7 @ 5 = 8 O 4 ; O
‑ ‑ " > ; <
0 = A : 8 9 % =
0 8 1 > ; 5 5 ? > 4
E > 4 8 B D C = : F
8 > = 0 ; L = 0 O >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 O
> B 4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 .
$ C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O > B 4 5 ;
0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 O 2 ; O 5 B A O =
0 8 1 > ; 5 5 @ 0 A
? @ > A B @ 0 = 5 =
= > 9 A E 5 < > 9
. 4 5 A L A ? 5 F 8
0 ; 8 A B K ? > <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C @
C : > 2 > 4 O B @ 0
7 = K < 8 2 8 4 0 <
8 (D C = : F 8 O < 8
) < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
> 2 > 9 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 . ‑ = 8
? > 4 G 8 = O N B A
O < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ C
? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 C , : > B > @ K 9
: > > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B 8 E @ 0 1 > B C
.
‑ A = > 2 = K < 4
> A B > 8 = A B 2 0
< D C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = > 9 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 8 O 2 ; O
5 B A O ? @ > A B >
B 0 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O .
$ C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O > 7 = 0 G
0 5 B , G B > < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 2 K A B
C ? 0 5 B : 0 : ; 8
= 8 O = 0 @ O 4 C A
4 @ C 3 8 < 8 D C =
: F 8 O < 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑ =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0 3
0 5 B A B 0 = 4 0 @
B 8 7 0 F 8 N C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = G 5 A : 8
E ? @ > F 5 A A > 2
, G 5 B : > 5 @ 0 7 3
@ 0 = 8 G 5 = 8 5 :
> < ? 5 B 5 = B =
> A B 8 . A 5 M B
> ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0 3
0 5 B 2 K A > : C N
M D D 5 : B 8 2 = >
A B L M B > 9 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 > =
= > 9 A 8 A B 5 < K
.
0 : 8 2 A O : 0 O
4 @ C 3 0 O > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 > = = 0
O A B @ C : B C @ 0
D C = : F 8 > = 0 ;
L = 0 O 8 < 5 5 B A
2 > 8 ? @ > 1 ; 5
< K :
3 @ C ? ? > 2 > 9 M
3 > 8 7 < , B @ C 4
= > A B L 2 : > >
@ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 ;
@ 5 H 5 = 8 5 7 0 4
0 G , 2 K E > 4 8 <
K E 7 0 ? @ 5 4 5 ;
K : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 8 ; 8 = 8 8 , ? 5 @
5 4 0 N B A O = 0 2
5 @ E , G B > 2 ; 5 G
5 B > ? 0 A = > A B
L G @ 5 7 < 5 @ = >
9 F 5 = B @ 0 ; 8 7
0 F 8 8 ;
A > B @ C 4 = 8 : 8
= 5 2 A 5 3 4 0 ? >
= 8 < 0 N B : > = 5
G = C N F 5 ; L ;
= 5 4 > A B 0 B > : < > B 8 2 0 F 8 8 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O ? @ 8 A ? > A >
1 ; 5 = = > A B 8 :
A @ 5 4 5 A B @ C :
B C @ 0 A ? > A > 1
= 0 @ 5 0 3 8 @ > 2
0 B L = 0 : > ; 8 G
5 A B 2 5 = = K 5 :
> ; 5 1 0 = 8 O A ?
@ > A 0 , = > 4 ; O
@ 5 H 5 = 8 O 1 > ;
5 5 A 5 @ L 5 7 = K
E ? @ > 1 ; 5 < =
5 E 2 0 B 0 5 B : >
> @ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 .
> M B > < C M B 0
A B @ C : B C @ 0 1
> ; L H 5 ? > 4 E
> 4 8 B 4 ; O ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A >
4 = > @ > 4 = > 9
? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 5 = = > 9 ? @ > 3
@ 0 < < > 9 .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , O @ 5 H 8 ; 8
7 < 5 = 8 B L > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 > = =
C N A B @ C : B C @
C ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , 2 2 5 4 O B C 4
0 D C = : F 8 > = 0
; L = > 5 ? > 4 @ 0
7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 ‑ "
"
.
- B > = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < > , B 0 : : 0
: O 4 C < 0 N , G B
> M B > B H 0 3 1
C 4 5 B O 2 ; O B L
A O A 0 < K < M D
D 5 : B 8 2 = K < 4
; O 2 K E > 4 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 8
7 : @ 8 7 8 A 0 (= 0
? > < = N , 4 > ; 3
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O A > A B 0 2 ; O 5
B 12000000000 @ C 1 ; 5 9 ).
0 ? > A ; 5 4 = 8
5 3 > 4 K ‑ ‑ "
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 % ? @ 5 2 @ 0
B 8 ; A O 8 7 2 K A
> : > @ 5 = B 0 1 5
; L = > 3 > ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 2 4 >
; 6 = 8 : 0 . (‑ 1 M
B > < C 6 5 3 > 2
> @ 8 ; > A L 2 K H
5 , = > C ? > < O =
C B L 5 I 5 @ 0 7 .)
0 M B > A : 0 7 0 ;
8 A L 2 ? 5 @ 2 C N
> G 5 @ 5 4 L , ? >
< > 5 < C < = 5 =
8 N , A C 1 J 5 : B 8
2 = K 5 ? @ 8 G 8 =
K , B 0 : 8 5 : 0 : =
5 @ 0 A B > @ > ? =
> A B L 3 5 = 5 @ 0
; L = > 3 > 4 8 @ 5
: B > @ 0 2 @ K =
> G = K E C A ; > 2
8 O E , 8 : 0 : A ; 5
4 A B 2 8 5 M B > 3
> ? > B 5 @ O ? @
0 : B 8 G 5 A : 8 2
A 5 E @ 0 = 5 5 A C
I 5 A B 2 > 2 0 2 H
8 E A 2 O 7 5 9 A 2
K 3 > 4 0 < 8 : ; 8
5 = B 0 < 8 , ? @ >
8 3 @ K H 4 @ C 3 8
< 1 ; 8 7 ; 5 6 0 I
8 < ; 5 A ? @ > <
E > 7 0 < 2 @ 0 A
? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8
? ; > I 0 4 5 9 2 K
3 > 4 = K E 4 5 ; O
= > : (: 0 : A B >
G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O :
0 G 5 A B 2 0 ; 5 A
> 2 , B 0 : 8 @ 0 A A
B > O = 8 O B @ 0 =
A ? > @ B 8 @ > 2 :
8 ), G B > , 1 5 7 C A
; > 2 = > , A : 0 7
K 2 0 5 B A O = 0 A
5 1 5 A B > 8 < >
A B 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
@ > < 5 B > 3 >
, 2 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 5 < C G 0 A B 2 C
N B C 6 5 = 5 < >
; > 4 K 5 ; N 4 8 (;
N 4 8 A B 0 @ > 9 7
0 : 0 ; : 8 ), 4 ; O :
> B > @ K E , 2 > 7
< > 6 = > , 4 0 6 5
= 5 ? > = O B = > ,
G B > 2 A O A B @ 0
= 0 A B @ 5 < 8 B A
O : @ K = > G = >
9 M : > = > < 8 :
5 8 = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > < 5 = O B L
A 2 > 8 ? @ 5 4 A B
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O > 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
0 A 5 3 > 4 = O H
= 8 9 < > < 5 = B
= 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 8 A C I 5 A B 2
C 5 B > B 4 5 ; @ 5
0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8 8 A
1 K B 0 . > M B >
3 > 4 ; O = > @ <
0 ; L = > 3 > D C =
: F 8 > = 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O 2 C A ; > 2 8
O E @ K = > G = > 9
: > = : C @ 5 = F 8
8 = 5 4 > A B 0 B >
G = > . % > B O : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : 8 5
C A 8 ; 8 O ? > A 1
K B C ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 8 8 3 @ 0 N B A
2 > N @ > ; L 2 4
5 O B 5 ; L = > A B
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O , = > M B > ; 8
H L > 4 = 0 8 7 D C
= : F 8 9 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 . 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 A > G 5 B 0
5 B 2 A 5 1 5 = 5 A
: > ; L : > 2 8 4
> 2 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 , = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = K E = 0 2 K
O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 , > 1 A
; C 6 8 2 0 = 8 5 , C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E = C
6 4 4 ; O @ 5 H 5 =
8 O F 5 ; 5 9 > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 . # ?
@ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 > <
M B > 0 = 0 ; 8 7
, ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 , ? @ 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 2 6 8 7 = L 8
: > = B @ > ; L 7 0
? @ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
< < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O
B 8 9 , @ 0 A A G 8 B
0 = = K E = 0 C A B
0 = > 2 ; 5 = 8 5 , C
: @ 5 ? ; 5 = 8 5 8
? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8
5 2 K 3 > 4 = K E
> 1 < 5 = > 2 A F
5 ; 5 2 K < 8 ? > :
C ? 0 B 5 ; O < 8 @
0 4 8 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 O > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = = K E F 5 ; 5 9
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O
4.3. & 5 ; 8 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
& 5 ; L < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
‑ ‑ " > ; <
0 = A : 8 9 % 4
> ; 6 = 0 1 K B L A
2 5 4 5 = 0 : > 1 ;
5 3 G 5 = 8 N 8 A B
8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 N < 0 : A 8 < 0 ;
L = > 3 > ? > B @
5 1 ; 5 = 8 O , : > B
> @ > 5 2 A 2 > N
> G 5 @ 5 4 L A > 7
4 0 A B C A ; > 2 8
O 4 ; O < 0 : A 8
< 0 ; L = > 3 > @
> A B 0 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 0 , 7 0 = O
B > A B 8 8 1 > 3
0 B A B 2 0 , B 0 : =
0 4 0 = = > < M B
0 ? 5 A C I 5 A B 2
> 2 0 = 8 O ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 4 ; O
= 5 3 > = 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > C 2 5 ;
8 G 8 B L > 1 J 5 <
? @ > 4 0 6 . - B >
3 > < > 6 = > C A
8 ; 8 B L , 5 A ; 8 2
A O ? @ > 4 C : F 8
O 1 C 4 5 B < 0 : A
8 < 0 ; L = > C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ O B
L ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 ? > : C ? 0 B 5
; 5 9 .
5 A ? @ > < E > 7
7 0 = 8 < 0 5 B A O
, 2 > A = > 2 = > <
, ; 5 A > 7 0 3 > B
> 2 : > 9 8 ; 8 H
L = 5 1 > ; L H 0 O
G 0 A B L A 8 ; 1 @
> H 5 = 0 = 0 ; 5 A
> ? 5 @ 5 @ 0 1 0 B
K 2 0 N I 5 5 ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 > .
5 > 1 E > 4 8 < >
@ 0 A H 8 @ 8 B L M
B C 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B L , ? > ? K B
0 B L A O = 0 9 B 8
= > 2 K 5 2 8 4 K 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 , B
> 5 A B L > 1 5 A
? 5 G 8 B L < 0 : A
8 < 0 ; L = > 2 >
7 < > 6 = > 5 @ 0
7 = > > 1 @ 0 7 8 5
B > 2 0 @ > 2 8 ?
@ 5 4 ; > 6 8 B L ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; N
< 0 : A 8 < 0 ; L =
> H 8 @ > : 8 9 2
K 1 > @ , = 0 9 B 8 B
> 2 0 @ K , : > B >
@ K 5 < 0 : A 8 < 0
; L = > > B 2 5 G 0
N B 5 3 > 2 : C A C
.
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 5 1
C 4 5 B ? @ > 8 A E
> 4 8 B L ? C B 5 <
? @ 5 > 1 @ 0 7 > 2
0 = 8 O > B 4 5 ; 0
@ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8
8 A 1 K B 0 2 > B 4
5 ; < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 0 .
4.4. ! > 7 4 0 = 8 5 > B 4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
> = = 0 O A 8 A B 5
< 0 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 5 <
5 = 5 @ 0 ; L = K 9 4 8 @ 5 : B > @
‑ B 4 5 ; : 0 4 @
> 2 ; 0 2 = K 9
8 = 6 5 = 5 @ C
E 3 0 ; B 5 @ 8 O
0 < .
8 @ 5 : B > @ 0
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 . ‑ "
! # , ‑
> B 4 5 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
‑ B 4 5 ; ‑ B
4 5 ; ‑ B 4 5 ;
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 O ,
A ; C 6 1 K A ; C
6 1 K < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 K E 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9
@ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
1 K B 0 8 = > 2 K
E B > 2 0 @ > 2
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O
A 1 K B 0
0 @ > < 8 F : 8
9 > ; < 0 = A :
8 9 8 6 = 8 9
2 B > B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K 9
; 5 A > ? C = : B
; 5 A > ? C = : B
A : ; 0 4 F 5 E
‑ B 4 5 ; A ; C 6 1
K @ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 O A 1 K B 0 A >
4 5 @ 6 8 B A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B 0 ? >
> A = > 2 = K < D
> @ < 0 < 8 A @ 5
4 A B 2 0 < @ 5 : ;
0 < K , A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B 0 ? > ? @ >
2 5 4 5 = 8 N 2 K A
B 0 2 > : , O @ < 0
@ > : , 4 5 < > = A
B @ 0 F 8 > = = K E
2 8 B @ 8 = 8 ? @ >
2 5 4 5 = 8 N B > @
3 > 2 K E < 5 @ >
? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ B 4 5 ; ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 O 2 : ;
N G 0 5 B
8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
> = = > -8 A A ; 5 4
> 2 0 B 5 ; L A : C
N 3 @ C ? ? C , 2 : >
B > @ > 9 : A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B ? > -
, A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B ? > 8 A A ; 5
4 > 2 0 = 8 N @ K =
: 0 ;
3 @ C ? ? C ? > 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 N
A ? @ > A 0 , 2 : >
B > @ > 9 : A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B ? > A 1
> @ C 8 ? 5 @ 5 @ 0
1 > B : 5 8 = D > @
< 0 F 8 8 8 1 8 1 ;
8 > B 5 G = > -8 = D
> @ < 0 F 8 > = =
> 3 > > 1 A ; C 6
8 2 0 = 8 O 8 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8
1 N @ > ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O .
‑ B 4 5 ; A 1 K B 0
A > 4 5 @ 6 8 B A ?
5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B > 2
? > > ? 5 @ 0 B 8 2
= > -A 1 K B > 2 >
9 @ 0 1 > B 5 .
5. > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> 1 > B 4 5 ; 5 <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
5.1. ‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
‑ B 4 5 ; < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 O 2 ; O
5 B A O A 0 < > A B
> O B 5 ; L = K < A
B @ C : B C @ = K <
? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5
= 8 5 < ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O 8 ? > 4 G
8 = O 5 B A O 4 8 @
5 : B > @ C ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ B 4 5 ; < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 2 > 7 3
; 0 2 ; O 5 B A O 7
0 < 5 A B 8 B 5 ; 5
< 4 8 @ 5 : B > @ 0
? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 C .
! B @ C : B C @ C 8
H B 0 B K > B 4 5 ;
0 C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 5
B 4 8 @ 5 : B > @ ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
, 8 A E > 4 O 8 7 C A
; > 2 8 9 8 > A >
1 5 = = > A B 5 9 ?
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > 1 J
5 < 0 @ 0 1 > B , 2
> 7 ; > 6 5 = = K E
= 0 > B 4 5 ; .
5.2. 0 4 0 G 8
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
: @ 0 B : > A @ > G
= > 9 , A @ 5 4 = 5 A
@ > G = > 9 8 4 >
; 3 > A @ > G = >
9 A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
8 > @ 8 5 = B 0 F 8
O @ 0 1 > B = 8 : >
2 8 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 = 0 2 K ?
> ; = 5 = 8 5 B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 :
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; L A : 8 E A 2 >
9 A B 2 8 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 8 < > 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 8 ? @
5 4 J O 2 ; O 5 < K
E : = 5 9 ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; O < 8 B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ; 8 A A
; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 5 D
0 : B > @ > 2 , > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; O N I 8 E
A B @ C : B C @ C 8
4 8 = 0 < 8 : C ? >
B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; L A
: > 3 > A ? @ > A
0 = 0 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O , : > = L N : B
C @ K @ K = : 0 ; 8 7
C G 5 = 8 5 A ? @ >
A 0 = 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O 8 @ 0 7 @ 0
1 > B : 0 : @ 0 B :
> A @ > G = K E , A
@ 5 4 = 5 A @ > G =
K E 8 4 > ; 3 > A
@ > G = K E ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 ? > B @
5 1 = > A B 8 2 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A
B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 5 A 1 K B 0 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 .
! 2 > 5 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= 0 O ? > 4 3 > B
> 2 : 0 8 7 0 : ; N
G 5 = 8 5 4 > 3 > 2
> @ > 2 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 ; > 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 =
8 5 2 K ? > ; = 5 =
8 O ? ; 0 = > 2 ?
> A B 0 2 : 8 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 2 A @ >
: 8 ? > = > < 5 =
: ; 0 B C @ 5 ; : > =
B @ > ; L 7 0 ? >
A B 0 2 : > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 .
5.3. $ C = : F 8 8
= 0 ; 8 7 8 ? @ >
3 = > 7 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 > A = > 2 = K E
: > = J N : B C @ >
> 1 @ 0 7 C N I 8 E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 ?
> B 5 = F 8 0 ; L =
K E @ K = : > 2 A 1
K B 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ; : > < < 5
@ G 5 A : > -M : > =
> < 8 G 5 A : 8 E ,
2 : ; N G 0 O M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : C N
A 8 B C 0 F 8 N 8 D
8 = 0 = A > 2 > 5 A
> A B > O = 8 5 ?
> B 5 = F 8 0 ; L =
K E ? > : C ? 0 B 5
; 5 9 , @ 5 0 ; L = K
9 ? ; 0 B 5 6 5 A ?
> A > 1 = K 9 A ? @
> A = 0 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > N ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N 8 A > >
B = > H 5 = 8 5 A ?
@ > A 0 8 ? @ 5 4 ;
> 6 5 = 8 O = 0 :
> = : @ 5 B = K 5 2
8 4 K ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 ; > 1 J 5 < > 2
? > A B 0 2 : 8 , B 5
E = 8 G 5 A : > 3 >
C @ > 2 = O 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 0 : > = : C
@ 8 @ C N I 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , 5 5 ?
@ 5 8 < C I 5 A B 2
8 = 5 4 > A B 0 B :
> 2 ? > A @ 0 2 =
5 = 8 N A ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 5 9 4 0 = = >
3 > ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O ; = 0 ; 8 G 8 5
= > 2 K E @ K = : >
2 A 1 K B 0 8 = > 2
K E ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; 5 9 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 5 < .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B
5 ; L A : 8 E A 2 >
9 A B 2 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 8 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 8 A 1 >
@ 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 > 1 C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = = > A B
8 8 < 8 ? > : C ?
0 B 5 ; 5 9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
5 @ 5 4 > 2 K E B 5
= 4 5 = F 8 9 2 < 8
@ > 2 > < ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 ? >
? @ > D 8 ; N ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 A
8 A B 5 < K 2 7 0 8
< > A 2 O 7 5 9 <
5 6 4 C @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K < 8 D 0 : B > @
0 < 8 , 2 ; 8 O N I 8
< 8 = 0 A > A B >
O = 8 5 @ K = : 0 8
> 1 J 5 < ? @ > 4
0 6 .
= 0 ; 8 7 : > = :
C @ 5 = B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , A >
? > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 5 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E A 2
> 9 A B 2 , F 5 = K , 8
7 4 5 @ 6 5 : ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 A
0 = 0 ; > 3 8 G = K
< 8 ? > : 0 7 0 B 5
; O < 8 : > = : C @
8 @ C N I 5 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 , 2 K ? C
A : 0 5 < > 9 4 @ C
3 8 < 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O < 8 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 A
8 A B 5 < K 2 7 0 8
< > A 2 O 7 5 9 <
5 6 4 C @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K < 8 D 0 : B > @
0 < 8 , 2 ; 8 O N I 8
< 8 = 0 A > A B >
O = 8 5 @ K = : 0 8
> 1 J 5 < ? @ > 4
0 6 .
0 A G 5 B 5 < : >
A B 8 @ K = : 0 4 ;
O ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
> > @ 4 8 = 0 F 8
O 8 A > 3 ; 0 A >
2 0 = 8 5 4 5 9 A B
2 8 9 2 A 5 E D C =
: F 8 > = 0 ; L = K
E > B 4 5 ; > 2 2
2 K @ 0 1 > B : 5 5
4 8 = > 9 : > < <
5 @ G 5 A : > 9 ? >
; 8 B 8 : 8 .
! 1 > @ , A 8 A B 5
< 0 B 8 7 0 F 8 O 8
0 = 0 ; 8 7 2 A 5 9
: > < < 5 @ G 5 A
: > -M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : > 9 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 8 ? > :
> = J N = : B C @ 5
? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; L
= K E @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O ; A > 7 4 0 =
8 5 8 = D > @ < 0 F
8 > = = > -A B 0 B 8
A B 8 G 5 A : > 3 >
1 0 = : 0 4 0 = = K
E ? > < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 C , 2 : ; N G 0
O 4 0 = = K 5 ? > 7
0 O 2 : 5 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 5 5 ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 C = 0
; 8 G 8 N 7 0 ? 0 A
> 2 , 8 A ? > ; L 7
> 2 0 = 8 5 M B 8 E
4 0 = = K E 4 ; O C
A : > @ 5 = 8 O A 1
K B 0 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 3 5 > 3 @ 0 D 8 G
5 A : > 3 > @ 0 7
< 5 I 5 = 8 O ? > B
5 = F 8 0 ; L = K E
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 C 4 5 ; L = > 3 >
2 5 A 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 > A = > 2 = K
E : > = : C @ 5 = B
> 2 2 > 1 I 5 < >
1 J 5 < 5 A 1 K B 0
= 0 4 0 = = > < @
K = : 5 .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 A B @ C : B C @
K , A > A B 0 2 0 8
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 0 1 > B , A 1 K B
> 2 > 9 A 5 B 8 , >
1 A C 6 8 2 0 N I 5
9 4 0 = = K 9 @ K =
> : .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O > 1 @ 0 B = > 9
A 2 O 7 8 A ? > B @
5 1 8 B 5 ; O < 8 : 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < = 5
= 8 O ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 8 8 E ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 9 ?
> C ; C G H 5 = 8 N
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
= 0 ; 8 7 < > B 8
2 > 2 > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = = > 3 > > B =
> H 5 = 8 O ? > B @
5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 : ?
@ 5 4 ; 0 3 0 5 < >
9 8 < ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 A 8 ; L =
K E 8 A ; 0 1 K E A
B > @ > = : > = :
C @ 8 @ C N I 5 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 @
5 : ; 0 < K ? > :
0 6 4 > < C 8 7 4 5
; 8 N 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K ? @
8 ? > < > I 8 A @
5 4 A B 2 < 0 A A >
2 > 9 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 8 ; > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 O 8 ? > 4 3
> B > 2 : 0 A B 0 B
5 9 4 ; O 6 C @ = 0
; > 2 , 3 0 7 5 B , @ 0
4 8 > ...
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 ? @ O < > 9
? > B > 2 > 9 @ 5
: ; 0 < K : ? ; 0 =
> 2 K E 8 @ 0 7 >
2 K E @ 0 A A K ; >
: ? 8 A 5 < , 1 0 = 4
5 @ > ; 5 9 , ? > A
K ; > : A 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 > = = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 2 K A B > 2 > :
-? @ > 4 0 6 , 2 K A B
0 2 > : = 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 4 5 9 A B
2 5 = = > A B 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K , 5 5 2 ; 8
O = 8 O = 0 A 1 K B
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 , 8
= D > @ < 8 @ > 2
0 = = > A B 8 ? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 >
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
; @ 0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > A > 2 5 @ H
5 = A B 2 > 2 0 = 8
N @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
5 B > 4 8 G 5 A :
> 5 @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 4 8 ; 5 @ A
: > 9 A ; C 6 1 > 9
2 > 1 ; 0 A B 8 A 1
K B 0 .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @
5 4 > 2 > 3 > > ?
K B 0 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
8 A B 8 < C ; 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 5 A ? @ > A
0 2 A B @ 0 = 5 8 7
0 @ C 1 5 6 > < .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 , A 1 K B > 2
> 9 A 5 B 8 , 2 K 1
> @ = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
> ? B 8 < 0 ; L = K
E ? > 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 , A B > 8
< > A B 8 , 8 B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > 9 > A
= 0 I 5 = = > A B 8
: 0 = 0 ; > 2 @ 5 0
; 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O , > F 5
= : 0 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K A 1 K B > 2 > 9
A 5 B 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 A > A B
> O = 8 O @ 5 0 ; 8
7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O , 2 K O 2 ;
5 = 8 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , = 5 8 < 5 N I
5 9 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > 3 > A 1 K B 0 ,
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ 8 G 8 = M B >
3 > .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
A @ 0 2 = 8 B 5 ; L
= > 3 > 0 = 0 ; 8 7
0 8 7 4 5 @ 6 5 : >
1 @ 0 I 5 = 8 O , 2 K
O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 8 ; 8
: 2 8 4 0 F 8 O M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
8 = 5 > 1 > A = >
2 0 = = K E @ 0 A E
> 4 > 2 .
$ > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 5 = > 2 K E ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 5
9 A F 5 ; L N @ 0 A
H 8 @ 5 = 8 O @ K =
: 0 8 ? > 8 A : =
> 2 K E D > @ < ?
@ 8 < 5 = 5 = 8 O 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > A > 7 4 0 =
8 N ? @ 8 = F 8 ? 8
0 ; L = > = > 2 >
9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 8 @ 5 : > < 5 =
4 0 F 8 9 ? > 8 7
< 5 = 5 = 8 N E 0 @
0 : B 5 @ 8 A B 8 :
, : > = A B @ C : F 8
8 8 B 5 E = > ; >
3 8 8 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 2 K ? C A
: 0 5 < > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 A F 5 ;
L N C ; C G H 5 = 8
O 5 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 E A 2
> 9 A B 2 .
# G 0 A B 8 5 A > 2
< 5 A B = > A M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
8 < , : > = A B @ C
: B > @ A : 8 < , 8
B 5 E = > ; > 3 8 G
5 A : 8 < > B 4 5 ;
0 < 8 2 > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 8 A 5 1 5
A B > 8 < > A B 8
= > 2 K E 8 7 4 5 ;
8 9 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B : 0 < 5 @ > ? @ 8
O B 8 9 ? > A = 8 6
5 = 8 N A 5 1 5 A B
> 8 < > A B 8 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 9 8 @ 5 : > < 5
= 4 0 F 8 9 : ? ; 0
= C ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O ? > = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ 5 8
: > ; 8 G 5 A B 2 C
, 8 A E > 4 O 8 7 @ 5
7 C ; L B 0 B > 2 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : > 2 8 A ? @
> A K = 0 > B 4 5
; L = K 5 2 8 4 K ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 8 7 0 : ; N G 5 =
8 5 4 > 3 > 2 > @
> 2 A ? > : C ? 0
B 5 ; O < 8 A C G 5
B > < = > @ < 0 B
8 2 = K E 0 : B > 2
= 0 ? > A B 0 2 : C
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 3 > 4 > 2 K E , :
2 0 @ B 0 ; L = K E
8 2 = C B @ 8 < 5 A
O G = K E ? ; 0 = >
2 ? > A B 0 2 > :
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 4 > 3 > 2 >
@ 0 < 8 8 : > = B
@ > ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 5 > B 3 @ C 7
: 8 3 > B > 2 > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ; ?
@ 8 = O B 8 5 < 5 @
? > 2 > A ? > ; =
5 = 8 N F 5 E 0 < 8
7 0 4 > ; 6 5 = = >
A B 8 ? > ? > A B
0 2 : 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
= 0 4 7 > @ 0 7 0 ?
@ 0 2 8 ; L = > A B
L N B @ 0 = A ? > @
B 8 @ > 2 : 8 , 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 = 8 O
8 E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
5.4. 7 0 8 < > > B
= > H 5 = 8 O > B 4
5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 0 A 4 @ C 3 8 <
8 ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 O < 8 .
A > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= K E C A ; > 2 8 O
E D C = : F 8 > = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 O @ K =
: 0 2 0 6 = > 5 7 =
0 G 5 = 8 5 2 4 5 O
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
8 < 5 N B 2 7 0 8 <
> A 2 O 7 8 ? > 4 @
0 7 4 5 ; 5 = 8 9 . !
? 5 : B @ 2 7 0 8 <
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O 8
3 @ 0 5 B @ 5 H 0 N
I C N @ > ; L 2 C ?
@ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 8 ? 5
@ A > = 0 ; > < .
‑ A > 1 5 = = > M
B > 2 0 6 = > , : >
3 4 0 = 0 D 8 @ < 5
@ 0 1 > B 0 5 B 4 >
A B 0 B > G = > 1
> ; L H > 5 : > ;
8 G 5 A B 2 > A > B
@ C 4 = 8 : > 2 .
> 3 4 0 2 7 0 8 <
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 O @
5 3 ; 0 < 5 = B 8 @
> 2 0 = K , C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @ A >
= 0 ; > < > 1 ; 5
3 G 0 5 B A O .
! > B 4 5 ; > < <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; L = >
-B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > A = 0 1 6 5 = 8
O
> ; C G 0 5 B : ; 8
< 8 B K = 0 3 > @
N G 5 -A < 0 7 > G =
K 5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5 <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K 5
4 ; O @ 0 1 > B K
> B 4 5 ; 0 ; ; 8 <
8 B = > -7 0 1 > @ =
C N : 0 @ B C = 0 ?
> ; C G 5 = 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 ; 3 @
0 D 8 : 8 7 0 2 > 7
0 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; >
2 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 5 .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 7 0
O 2 : 8 = 0 3 > @ N
G 5 -A < 0 7 > G = K
5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; K , A > 3
; 0 A > 2 0 = = K 5
A B @ 0 = A ? > @ B
= K < > B 4 5 ; >
< .
! ? ; 0 = > 2 > -M : > = > < 8 G 5 A : 8 < > B 4 5 ; > < .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 3
> 4 > 2 K 5 , : 2 0
@ B 0 ; L = K 5 8 <
5 A O G = K 5 ? ; 0
= K ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ; F 5 = K = 0 2
K ? C A : 0 5 < C N
? @ > 4 C : F 8 N ; 8
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 O F 5
= ; ? @ > 5 : B K F 5
= = 0 = > 2 C N ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N ; < 5
B > 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5
< 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K ?
> 2 > ? @ > A 0 <
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 O .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : = 0 C B 2 5 @ 6
4 5 = 8 5 A < 5 B =
K 5 : 0 ; L : C ; O
F 8 8 = 0 @ 0 1 > B
K 8 C A ; C 3 8 , 2 K
? > ; = O 5 < K 5
> B 4 5 ; > < ; A <
5 B K = 0 A > 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 5 > B 4 5 ;
0 ; ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 O ? > 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 N F 5 = , 8 A E
> 4 O 8 7 : > = L
N : B C @ K @ K = :
0 8 A > A B > O =
8 O A ? @ > A 0 = 0
4 0 = = C N ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N ; A 2 5 4 5
= 8 O > 1 > B 3 @
C 7 : 5 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < ; A 2 5 4 5
= 8 O > 1 > A B 0
B : 0 E ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 = 0 A : ; 0 4
0 E , A C < < 5 = 5
4 > ? > A B 0 2 ; O
5 < > 9 ? > 4 > 3
> 2 > @ 0 < ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 7 0 > B
G 5 B = K 9 < 5 A O
F 8 = 0 @ 0 A B 0 N
I 8 < 8 B > 3 > <
A = 0 G 0 ; 0 3 > 4
0 ; > B G 5 B > 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 8 ? ;
0 = 0 ? > A B 0 2 >
: A C G 5 B > < 7
0 : ; N G 5 = = K E
4 > 3 > 2 > @ > 2
.
! 1 C E 3 0 ; B 5 @ 8 5 9 .
> ; C G 0 5 B : 1 C
E 3 0 ; B 5 @ A : 8
5 4 0 = = K 5 > 4 2
8 6 5 = 8 8 , @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 8 > A B
0 B : 0 E 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 7 0 > B G 5 B = K
9 ? 5 @ 8 > 4 4 ; O
0 = 0 ; 8 7 0 8 ? ;
0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 O
; 8 B > 3 8 8 = 2 5 =
B 0 @ 8 7 0 F 8 8 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ; 4 0 = =
K 5 > = 0 ; 8 G 8 5
= 0 A : ; 0 4 5 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 A C <
< 0 @ = > < 2 K @
0 6 5 = 8 8 = 0 ? 5
@ 2 > 5 G 8 A ; >
: 0 6 4 > 3 > < 5
A O F 0 ; 4 8 @ 5 : B
8 2 = K 5 8 < 5 B
> 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5 <
0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; K ? >
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
N ? @ 0 2 8 ; L = >
3 > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O 1
C E 3 0 ; B 5 @ A :
> 3 > C G 5 B 0 ; A
2 5 4 5 = 8 O > :
> < 0 = 4 8 @ > 2
> G = K E @ 0 A G 5
B 0 E ; @ 0 A G 5 B =
K 5 ; 8 A B K ? > 7
0 @ 0 1 > B = > 9 ?
; 0 B 5 .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : B > 2 0 @ = >
-B @ 0 = A ? > @ B =
K 5 = 0 : ; 0 4 = K
5 8 ? @ 8 ; 0 3 0 5
< K 5 : = 8 < 4 >
: C < 5 = B K = 0
> B 3 @ C 7 : C 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ; 2 5 4 >
< > A B 8 = 0 6 5
; 5 7 = > 4 > @ >
6 = K 9 B 0 @ 8 D ; 4
> : C < 5 = B K ?
> : > < 0 = 4 8 @
> 2 : 0 < A ? 5 F 8
0 ; 8 A B > 2 .
! > B 4 5 ; > < :
0 4 @ > 2 8 > B 4
5 ; > < B 5 E = 8 G
5 A : > 3 > > 1 C
G 5 = 8 O .
> ; C G 0 5 B : @ 5
: > < 5 = 4 0 F 8 8
? > > B 1 > @ C 8
@ 0 A A B 0 = > 2 :
5 : 0 4 @ > 2 ; ? ; 0
= K ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : 8 8 ? > 2 K H 5
= 8 O : 2 0 ; 8 D 8
: 0 F 8 8 @ 0 1 > G
8 E , A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B > 2 8 A ; C 6 0
I 8 E .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : > B G 5 B = >
A B L ? > 2 > ? @
> A 0 < 4 2 8 6 5 =
8 O , ? > 4 1 > @ 0
, @ 0 A A B 0 = > 2 :
8 : 0 4 @ > 2 ; @ 5 7
5 @ 2 = 0 2 K 4 2 8
6 5 = 8 5 = 0 @ C :
> 2 > 4 O I 8 5 4
> ; 6 = > A B 8 ; 7
0 O 2 : 8 = 0 ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L 2 :
0 4 @ 0 E ; B 0 1 5 ;
8 8 ; 8 4 @ C 3 8 5
4 > : C < 5 = B K C
G 5 B 0 @ 0 1 > G 5
3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 ;
7 0 O 2 : 8 = 0 ? >
2 K H 5 = 8 5 : 2 0
; 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 8 @
0 1 > B = 8 : > 2 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
5. ! ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K < 8 F 5 E 0 < 8
> ; C G 0 5 B : A 2
5 4 5 = 8 O > ? @ 8
= O B K E < 5 @ 0 E
? > C A B @ 0 = 5 =
8 N ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 5 = = K E 4 5
D 5 : B > 2 ; 4 > :
C < 5 = B K = 0 2 7
0 8 < = K 5 @ 0 A G
5 B K .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : A 2 5 4 5 = 8 O
> 2 K O 2 ; 5 = 8 8
4 5 D 5 : B > 2 ? >
2 8 = 5 F 5 E > 2 ; 7
0 : 0 7 K = 0 @ 5 <
> = B (2 > A A B 0
= > 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ) C 7
; > 2 , 0 3 @ 5 3 0 B
> 2 , < 0 H 8 = ; 4 >
: C < 5 = B K ? >
2 7 0 8 < = K < @ 0
A G 5 B 0 < .
! > B 4 5 ; > < >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8
B @ C 4 0 8 7 0 @ 0
1 > B = > 9 ? ; 0 B
K
> ; C G 0 5 B : @ 5
: > < 5 = 4 0 B 5 ;
L = K 5 8 @ C : > 2
> 4 O I 8 5 < 0 B 5
@ 8 0 ; K ? > > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 >
? ; 0 B K B @ C 4 0
8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; L
= > 3 > ? > > I @
5 = 8 O , A > 1 ; N 4
5 = 8 N B @ C 4 > 2
> 3 > 7 0 : > = >
4 0 B 5 ; L A B 2 0
; H B 0 B = > 5 @ 0 A
? 8 A 0 = 8 5 ; ? > ;
> 6 5 = 8 5 > ? @
5 < 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 8
; : > ; ; 5 : B 8 2 =
K 9 4 > 3 > 2 > @
, 3 @ 0 D 8 : @ 0 1 >
B K ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B : ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5
= 8 O ? > A > 2 5
@ H 5 = A B 2 > 2 0
= 8 N > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 > ? ; 0 B K
B @ C 4 0 , A 8 A B 5
< > ? ; 0 B K B @
C 4 0 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8
0 ; L = > 3 > ? >
> I @ 5 = 8 O , ? @
> 5 : B 0 < H B 0 B
= K E @ 0 A ? 8 A 0
= 8 9 ; = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < K 5 4 0 = = K
5 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
K 4 ; O 0 = 0 ; 8 7
0 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 B @ C 4 0 8 7 0
@ 0 1 > B = > 9 ? ;
0 B K .
6. > ; 6 = > A B = K 5 8 = A B @ C : F 8 8
6.1. 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C > 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2
0 5 B : > > @ 4 8 =
0 F 8 N 2 A 5 E A ;
C 6 1 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O 8 = 0 ? @ 0
2 ; O 5 B 8 E 4 5 O
B 5 ; L = > A B L A
C G 5 B > < 0 : B 8
2 = > 3 > ? @ 8 A ?
> A > 1 ; 5 = 8 O :
8 7 < 5 = O N I 8 <
A O C A ; > 2 8 O <
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9
@ K = : 0 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ C ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C ? > 4 G 8 = O 5 B
A O > B 4 5 ; < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C = 0 7 = 0 G 0 5 B
A O = 0 4 > ; 6 =
> A B L 8 > A 2 >
1 > 6 4 0 5 B A O >
B = 5 5 3 5 = 5 @ 0
; L = K < 4 8 @ 5 :
B > @ > < ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 2 C A
B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C 4 > ; 6 5 = 8 <
5 B L 2 K A H 5 5 M
: > = > < 8 G 5 A
: > 5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5
= 5 @ = > -M : > =
> < 8 G 5 A : > 5
> 1 @ 0 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 8 A B 0 6 = 5 < 5
= 5 5 5 ; 5 B ;
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C @ C : > 2 > 4 A B
2 C 5 B A O 2 @ 0 1
> B 5 4 5 9 A B 2 C
N I 8 < 7 0 : > =
> 4 0 B 5 ; L A B 2
> < $ , ? > A B 0
= > 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 8
8 @ 5 H 5 = 8 O < 8
@ 0 2 8 B 5 ; L A
B 2 0 , ? @ 8 : 0 7 0
< 8 3 5 = 5 @ 0 ; L
= > 3 > 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O , 4 @ C 3 8 <
8 4 8 @ 5 : B 8 2 0
< 8 8 = > @ < 0 B
8 2 = K < 8 > B @ 0
A ; 5 2 K < 8 0 : B
0 < 8 8 = 0 A B >
O I 5 9 4 > ; 6 = >
A B = > 9 8 = A B @
C : F 8 5 9 .
@ 0 2 0
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C 8 < 5 5 B ? @ 0 2
> :
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
4 ; O > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 O @ 0 1 >
B K , 2 E > 4 O I 5 9
2 : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 N > B 4 5 ; 0 .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O , C
G 8 B K 2 0 N I 8 5
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 O
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 ? > @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 5 8 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0 =
> 2 K E B > 2 0 @
> 2 , ? > 2 K H 5 =
8 N = 0 4 5 6 = > A
B 8 , : 0 G 5 A B 2 0
8 : > = : C @ 5 = B
> A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 .
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 8 B
5 ; L A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 E > 7 O 9 A B 2
5 = = K E , ? ; 0 = >
2 K E , A = 0 1 6 5 =
G 5 A : > -A 1 K B >
2 K E , B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K E 8 4 @ C 3
8 E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O E ? > 2 > ?
@ > A 0 < , A 2 O 7
0 = = K < A ? ; 0 =
8 @ > 2 0 = 8 5 < ,
B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > > 1 A ; C 6 8 2
0 = 8 O 8 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 .
> = B @ > ; 8 @ >
2 0 B L ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 = = K 5
F 5 E 8 2 G 0 A B 8
8 7 3 > B > 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ > 2
0 B L ? @ 8 G 8 = K
> B : 0 7 > 2 8 2
= > A 8 B L ? @ 5 4
; > 6 5 = 8 O ? >
A > 2 5 @ H 5 = A B
2 > 2 0 = 8 N 8 7 3
> B > 2 ; 5 = 8 O ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; O B L
> A = > 2 = K 5 = 0
? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O 4
5 O B 5 ; L = > A B
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 , C A B
0 = 0 2 ; 8 2 0 B L
: @ C 3 2 > ? @ > A
> 2 , > B = > A O I
8 E A O : > 1 O 7 0
= = > A B O < A >
B @ C 4 = 8 : > 2 , E
0 @ 0 : B 5 @ @ 0 1
> B K , 8 E > B 2 5
B A B 2 5 = = > A B
L , C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 B
L 4 > ; 6 = > A B =
K 5 8 = A B @ C : F
8 8 4 ; O A > B @ C
4 = 8 : > 2 > B 4 5
; 0 .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O >
? @ 5 < 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
> 2 2 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 8 8 A 4 5 9
A B 2 C N I 5 9 = 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
8 A 8 A B 5 < > 9
> ? ; 0 B K B @ C 4
0 .
@ 8 2 ; 5 : 0 B L
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : > 2
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O (2 C A B 0 = > 2 ;
5 = = > < ? > @ O
4 : 5 ) 4 ; O ? @ > 2
5 4 5 = 8 O 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 : >
= L N : B C @ K @ K
= : 0 , ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B 8 8 ? ; 0 B 5
6 5 A ? > A > 1 =
> 3 > A ? @ > A 0
, @ 5 : ; 0 < 5 , B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > < C
> 1 A ; C 6 8 2 0 =
8 N 8 @ 5 < > = B
C .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 > 2
K 2 0 B L 2 K A B 0
2 : 8 -O @ < 0 @ : 8
? > @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 8 A 2 > 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 2 C A
; > 2 8 O E > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 .
0 4 0 G 8 < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 ? > < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
C : > 2 > 4 8 B @
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : > 9
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 8
B 0 : B 8 : 8 < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 0 = 0 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 8
.
> > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B A ; C 6 1 K ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
N B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
9 ? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5
; 5 9 : 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 8 C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8 N
8 E ? ; 0 B 5 6 5 A
? > A > 1 = > 3 >
A ? @ > A 0 = 0 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2 0
5 B @ 5 : ; 0 < C 8
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 5 A 1 K B 0 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
A > > B 2 5 B A
B 2 8 8 A 4 > 3 >
2 > @ 0 < 8 > 1 5
A ? 5 G 8 2 0 5 B 2
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 5 ?
> A B 0 2 > : ? >
= > < 5 = : ; 0 B C
@ 5 .
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 8 < 5 = 5 4 6 5 @
0 ? > < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 C
C : > 2 > 4 8 B :
> < < 5 @ G 5 A :
> -A 1 K B > 2 > 9
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B L N ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8
O B 8 O .
> > @ 4 8 = 8 @ C
5 B 8 A > 3 ; 0 A
> 2 K 2 0 5 B 4 5 9
A B 2 8 O 2 A 5 E D
C = : F 8 > = 0 ; L
= K E > B 4 5 ; > 2
? > 2 K @ 0 1 > B :
5 5 4 8 = > 9 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 ? > ; 8 B 8 : 5 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
! > 2 5 @ H 5 = A B
2 C 5 B @ 0 1 > B C
A 1 K B > 2 > 9 A 5
B 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 C 5 B
A 1 > @ , A 8 A B 5
< 0 B 8 7 0 F 8 N , 0
= 0 ; 8 7 8 > 1 >
1 I 5 = 8 5 2 A 5 9
: > < < 5 @ G 5 A
: > -M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : > 9 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 8 ? > :
> = J N = : B C @ 5
? > B 5 = F 8 0 ; L
= K E @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
8 7 4 5 @ 6 : 8 > 1
@ 0 I 5 = 8 O , 2 K O
2 ; O 5 B 8 ; 8 : 2
8 4 8 @ C 5 B M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : 8 =
5 > 1 > A = > 2 0
= = K 5 @ 0 A E > 4
K .
# G 0 A B 2 C 5 B 2
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
8 A 5 1 5 A B > 8 <
> A B 8 = > 2 K E
8 7 4 5 ; 8 9 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 ?
> A = 8 6 5 = 8 N A
5 1 5 A B > 8 < >
A B 8 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
0 A A > @ B 8 < 5 =
B 2 K ? C A : 0 5 <
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 8 > ? @ 5 4 5 ; O
5 B ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B L @ K = : 0 2 =
5 9 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
8 7 C G 5 = 8 5 A ?
@ > A 0 = 0 2 K ? C
A : 0 5 < > N ? @
> 4 C : F 8 N (? >
A B 0 B 8 A B 8 G 5
A : > 9 > B G 5 B =
> A B 8 , > 1 A ; 5
4 > 2 0 = 8 O < , >
? @ > A 0 < ...).
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
: > = : C @ 5 = B >
A ? > A > 1 = > A
B L ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O . ! > ? > A B 0
2 ; O 5 B ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : 8 5
A 2 > 9 A B 2 0 B >
2 0 @ 0 , F 5 = K , 8 7
4 5 @ 6 : 8 A 0 = 0
; > 3 8 G = K < 8 ?
> : 0 7 0 B 5 ; O <
8 : > = : C @ 8 @ C
N I 5 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 4 @ C 3 8
< 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 C 5 B
@ 0 1 > B K ? > ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 N @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
= 0 ; 8 7 8 @ C 5 B
: 0 = 0 ; K @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 8 2 0
5 B ? > 4 3 > B >
2 : C 8 7 0 : ; N G
5 = 8 5 4 > 3 > 2
> @ > 2 = 0 ? > A
B 0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 8 : > = B @
> ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K ?
> ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
0 = 8 < 0 5 B A O
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
5 9 8 ? ; 0 = 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 5 < > B 3 @
C 7 : 8 3 > B > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 9 ? > ? @ 8 2 ; 5
G 5 = 8 N A B > @ >
= = 8 E A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 7 8 @ > 2 0 = =
K E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 9 4 ; O @ 5 H 5
= 8 O ? @ > 1 ; 5 <
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
, 8 7 C G 5 = 8 O A ?
@ > A 0 = 0 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 N , @ 5 : ;
0 < K .
C : > 2 > 4 A B 2
> 8 A A ; 5 4 > 2 0
= 8 O < 8 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : 8 E
A 2 > 9 A B 2 ? @ >
8 7 2 5 4 5 = = > 9
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 8
A 1 > @ > < 8 = D
> @ < 0 F 8 8 > 1
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = 8 8 8 < 8 ? >
: C ? 0 B 5 ; 5 9 .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 C 2 O 7 : 8 ? ; 0
= > 2 7 0 ? C A : 0
2 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 > 8 ? > A B 0
2 : 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 A ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 = = K <
8 A ; C 6 1 0 < 8 8
F 5 E 0 < 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O A F 5
; L N A 4 0 G 8 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 A @ > :
8 8 = > < 5 = : ;
0 B C @ 5 2 A > >
B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8 A
7 0 : ; N G 5 = = K
< 8 4 > 3 > 2 > @
0 < 8 .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 8 @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 4 8 ; 5 @ A
: > 9 A ; C 6 1 K 2
> 1 ; 0 A B 8 A 1 K
B 0 , > 1 C G 5 = 8 5
4 8 ; 5 @ > 2 8 >
1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8 5
8 E 2 A 5 9 = 5 > 1
E > 4 8 < > 9 4 >
: C < 5 = B 0 F 8 5
9 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 ? > A 1 K B
C ? @ > 4 C : F 8 8
.
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > D > @ < 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 N D 8 @ <
5 = = > 3 > A B 8 ;
O > D > @ < ; 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
E < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O B
8 9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5 8
0 = 0 ; 8 7 ? 5 @ 5
4 > 2 K E B 5 = 4 5
= F 8 9 2 < 8 @ >
2 > < ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 5 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? > ? @
> D 8 ; N ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O A > 7 4 0 = 8 O 8
= D > @ < 0 F 8 >
= = > -A B 0 B 8 A B
8 G 5 A : > 3 > 1 0
= : 0 4 0 = = K E ?
> < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
C , 2 : ; N G 0 O 4 0
= = K 5 ? > 7 0 O 2
: 0 < = 0 ? > A B
0 2 : C ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , 5 5 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 C , = 0 ;
8 G 8 N 7 0 ? 0 A >
2 .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 > ? B
> 2 > 9 B > @ 3 >
2 ; 8 , A 1 K B > 2
> 9 A 5 B 8 , 2 K 1
> @ = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
> ? B 8 < 0 ; L = K
E ? > 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 , A B > 8
< > A B 8 , B 5 E =
8 G 5 A : > 9 > A =
0 I 5 = = > A B 8 :
0 = 0 ; > 2 @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O A > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O 3 > 4 > 2 K E ,
: 2 0 @ B 0 ; L = K
E 8 2 = C B @ 8 < 5
A O G = K E ? ; 0 =
> 2 ? > A B 0 2 : 8
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 4 > 3 > 2 >
@ 0 < 8 8 : > = B
@ > ; L 7 0 8 E 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 5 < .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 A > 1 ; N 4 5 = 8
O = > @ < 0 B 8 2 0
> A B 0 B : > 2 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 , > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 O ? @ 0
2 8 ; L = > 3 > E @
0 = 5 = 8 O 3 > B >
2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 , 5 5 @ 0 A A > @
B 8 @ > 2 : 8 , : >
< ? ; 5 : B 0 F 8 8
8 > B ? @ 0 2 : 8 ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; O
< .
0 = 0 ; 8 7 ? @ 5 B
5 = 7 8 9 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < 0 F 8 9 , ? > A
B C ? 8 2 H 8 E > B
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
5 9 , 8 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 5 7 0 8 E
? > ; = K < C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8
5 < 2 C A B 0 = >
2 ; 5 = = K 5 A @ >
: 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
A N ? > ; = > B
C > B 2 5 B A B 2 5
= = > A B 8 7 0 : 0
G 5 A B 2 > 8 A 2
> 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = =
> A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6
5 = = K E = 0 > B 4
5 ; 7 0 4 0 G 8 D C
= : F 8 9 = 5 A 5 B
< 5 = 5 4 6 5 @ ? >
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
:
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 : > < ? ; 5 : A =
> 3 > ? > 4 E > 4
0 : C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 N ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > < 8 @ 5 0
; 8 7 0 F 8 5 9 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , > @
8 5 = B 8 @ > 2 0 =
= > < C = 0 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 8
5 = C 6 4 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 2 5 4 5 = 8
O : 0 G 5 A B 2 5 =
= K E < 0 @ : 5 B 8
= 3 > 2 K E 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 8 8
E 8 A ? > ; L 7 > 2
0 = 8 5 2 E > 7 O 9
A B 2 5 = = > 9 8 :
> < < 5 @ G 5 A :
> 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 : > = B @ > ; O
7 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 5 9 @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B 0 = = K E ? @ > 3
@ 0 < < < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 , > 1 5 A ?
5 G 8 2 0 N I 8 E ?
> A B 0 2 : C ? > :
C ? 0 B 5 ; O < ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 = 0 4
; 5 6 0 I 5 3 > : 0
G 5 A B 2 0 2 = 5 >
1 E > 4 8 < K 5 A @
> : 8 8 2 : > ; 8
G 5 A B 2 5 2 A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8
A 4 > 3 > 2 > @ 0
< 8 .
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 > 1 > A = > 2 0
= = > A B 8 8 4 >
A B > 2 5 @ = > A B
8 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 4 ; O ? @ > 3 =
> 7 > 2 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; L A : > 3
> A ? @ > A 0 8 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : 0 ? > ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 , 2 K ?
C A : 0 5 < > 9 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 5 <
;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 5 = =
> 9 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
8 < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O B
8 9 ? > A B 8 < C
; 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 @ 8 B < 8 G = > A
B 8 > B 3 @ C 7 : 8
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 2
A > > B 2 5 B A B 2
8 8 A 7 0 : ; N G 5
= = K < 8 4 > 3 >
2 > @ 0 < 8 ;
> 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 5 4 8 = > 9 : >
< < 5 @ G 5 A : >
9 ? > ; 8 B 8 : 8 =
0 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 8 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 : >
> @ 4 8 = 0 F 8 8 A
> 3 ; 0 A > 2 0 = 8
O 4 5 9 A B 2 8 9 2
A 5 E D C = : F 8 >
= 0 ; L = K E > B 4
5 ; > 2 .
6.2.! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K > A C I 5
A B 2 ; O 5 B : > <
? ; 5 : A @ 0 1 > B
? > > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K
? @ > 4 C : F 8 8 ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
.
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K @ C : > 2
> 4 8 B 3 @ C ? ? >
9 A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A
B > 2 ? > @ 5 : ;
0 < 5 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O .
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K = 0 7 = 0
G 0 5 B A O = 0 4 >
; 6 = > A B L 8 >
A 2 > 1 > 6 4 0 5 B
A O > B = 5 5 3 5 =
5 @ 0 ; L = K < 4 8
@ 5 : B > @ > < ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
2 C A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= = > < ? > @ O 4
: 5 .
> ; 6 5 = 8 < 5
B L 2 K A H 5 5 ( M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5 =
5 @ = > -M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 5 8 ;
8 E C 4 > 6 5 A B 2
5 = = > -: > = A B @
C : B > @ A : > 5 )
> 1 @ 0 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 8 A B 0 6 = 5 < 5
= 5 5 3 ; 5 B .
> 4 G 8 = O 5 B A
O = 5 ? > A @ 5 4 A
B 2 5 = = > < 5 = 5
4 6 5 @ C ? > < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 C .
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C 5 B A O
2 @ 0 1 > B 5 4 5 9
A B 2 C N I 8 < 7 0
: > = > 4 0 B 5 ; L
A B 2 > < $ , ? >
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = 8
O < 8 8 @ 5 H 5 = 8
O < 8 @ 0 2 8 B 5
; L A B 2 0 , ? @ 8 :
0 7 0 < 8 3 5 = 5 @
0 ; L = > 3 > 4 8 @
5 : B > @ 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O 8 5 3
> 7 0 < 5 A B 8 B 5
; O < 8 , @ 0 A ? >
@ O 6 5 = 8 O < 8 <
5 = 5 4 6 5 @ 0 ? >
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 C
4 @ C 3 8 < 8 4 8 @
5 : B 8 2 0 < 8 8 =
> @ < 0 B 8 2 = K
< 8 > B @ 0 A ; 5 2
K < 8 0 : B 0 < 8
8 = 0 A B > O I 5 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B =
> 9 8 = A B @ C : F
8 5 9 .
0 4 0 G 8
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = K E
= 0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8
9 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
@ 5 : ; 0 < = K E <
5 @ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9
.
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A B 8
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 A > 2 < 5 A B =
> A > A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 A B 0 < 8 ? >
8 7 C G 5 = 8 N @ K
= : 0 8 A ? @ > A 0
8 A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A
B 0 < 8 ? > A 1 K
B C ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 > 1 J 5 : B > 2
@ 5 : ; 0 < K 8 A 5
3 < 5 = B > 2 @ K =
: 0 , = 0 : > B > @
K E = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > @ 5 : ; 0 < 8
@ > 2 0 B L ? @ > 4
C : F 8 N .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : 8 E E 0
@ 0 : B 5 @ 8 A B 8
: 8 M : > = > < 8
G 5 A : 8 E ? > : 0
7 0 B 5 ; 5 9 2 K ?
C A : 0 5 < > 9 B 5
E = 8 : 8 8 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 A > 2
< 5 A B = > A > A
? 5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B 0
< 8 > B 4 5 ; 0 3
; 0 2 = > 3 > : >
= A B @ C : B > @ 0
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 0
6 = K E 5 5 > A >
1 5 = = > A B 5 9 4
; O ? @ > 2 5 4 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
A B @ 0 B 5 3 8 8 @
5 : ; 0 < K ? > :
0 6 4 > < C 8 7 4 5
; 8 N 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 O @
5 : ; 0 < = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B 5 9 F 5 = B @ 0
; L = K E 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < = K E 0 3 5 = B
A B 2 8 : > < 1 8
= 0 B > 2 B > @ 3
> 2 > 9 @ 5 : ; 0
< K 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > ? @ 8
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N 8 E
: @ 5 : ; 0 < 5 ? @
> 4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K ? @
8 ? > < > I 8 A @
5 4 A B 2 < 0 A A >
2 > 9 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 8 . ‑ @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 O 8 ? > 4
3 > B > 2 : 0 A B 0
B 5 9 , 8 = D > @ <
0 F 8 > = = K E < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 4 ;
O 6 C @ = 0 ; > 2 , 3
0 7 5 B , @ 0 4 8 > .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 A
F 5 = 0 @ 8 5 2 4 ;
O : 8 = > @ 5 : ; 0
< = K E @ > ; 8 :
> 2 , D 8 ; L < > 2
.
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 ? @ O < > 9
? > G B > 2 > 9 @
5 : ; 0 < K (? ; 0 =
> 2 K E 8 @ 0 7 >
2 K E @ 0 A A K ; >
: ? 8 A 5 < , 1 0 = 4
5 @ > ; 5 9 , ? > A
K ; > : A 8 = D >
@ < 0 F 8 > = = K
< 8 < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ;
0 < 8 ).
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O C G 0 A B 8 O ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O 2
> 2 A 5 @ > A A 8 9
A : 8 E , @ 5 3 8 > =
0 ; L = K E , > B @ 0
A ; 5 2 K E 2 K A B
0 2 : 0 E , O @ < 0 @
: 0 E , 2 K A B 0 2 :
0 E -? @ > 4 0 6 0 E
. > 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E 4 > : C < 5
= B > 2 8 < 0 B 5
@ 8 0 ; > 2 . ‑ @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 O 2 K
A B 0 2 > : , O @ <
0 @ > : , 2 K A B 0 2
> : -? @ > 4 0 6 2
= C B @ 8 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
9 ? > D > @ < 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 N D 8 @ <
5 = = > 3 > A B 8 ;
O , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K A
? > < > I L N D 8
@ < 5 = = K E 8 7 4
0 = 8 9 (? ; 0 : 0 B
> 2 , 1 C : ; 5 B >
2 , 0 D 8 H , M : A ? @
5 A A 8 = D > @ < 0
F 8 8 ).
‑ A = 0 I 5 = 8 5 4
8 ; 5 @ > 2 , ? @ 5 4
A B 0 2 8 B 5 ; 5 9
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K <
8 ? @ > A ? 5 : B 0
< 8 8 4 @ C 3 > 9
@ 5 : ; 0 < = > 9 8
= D > @ < 0 F 8 5 9
.
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 D 8 @ < 5 = = > 3
> > D > @ < ; 5 =
8 O @ 5 : ; 0 < = K
E < 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; >
2 8 8 = A B @ C < 5
= B 0 @ 8 O 8 A A ;
5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9 @ K
= : > 2 8 A ? @ >
A 0 = 0 A 5 ; 5 = 8
O .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 5 = =
> A B 8 @ 5 : ; 0 <
K , 5 5 2 ; 8 O = 8 O
= 0 A 1 K B ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , 8 = D > @
< 8 @ > 2 0 = = >
A B 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 > ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑ ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > A
B 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 : ; 0
< K ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 9 2 A B @ 0 = 5
8 7 0 @ C 1 5 6 >
< .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 > B G 5 B = > A B
8 ? > > A C I 5 A
B 2 ; 5 = 8 N @ 5 :
; 0 < = K E < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 9 .
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B @ C : > 2 > 4 8 B
5 ; 5 9 ? > 4 @ 0 7
4 5 ; 5 = 8 9 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ? @
5 4 > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 5 8 = D > @ < 0 F
8 8 , = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > 9 4 ; O > A
C I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8
O @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L ? > 2 > ? @ > A
0 < ? > A B 0 2 : 8
= 0 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > = > 2 K E
< 0 H 8 = , 8 7 C G 5
= 8 O @ K = : > 2 A
1 K B 0 8 A ? @ > A
0 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 @ 5 : ; 0 < K .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 @ 0 1 > B 5 O @
< 0 @ > : 8 2 K A
B 0 2 > : .
> 4 3 > B 0 2 ; 8
2 0 B L ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 O ? > ? @ 8
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N 2 C
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = =
> < ? > @ O 4 : 5
? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8
O ? > ? @ 8 2 ; 5 G
5 = 8 N 2 C A B 0 =
> 2 ; 5 = = > < ?
> @ O 4 : 5 A B > @
> = = 8 E > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 9 4 ; O @
5 : ; 0 < K ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
! B 0 @ H 8 9 8 = 6
5 = 5 @ ? > > @ 3
0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @ 5
: ; 0 < K = 5 A 5 B
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > A B L 7 0 : 0 G
5 A B 2 > 8 A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = > A
B L 2 K ? > ; = 5 =
8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6 5 =
= K E = 0 = 5 3 > =
0 A B > O I 5 9 8 =
A B @ C : F 8 5 9 >
1 O 7 0 = = > A B 5
9 .
6.3. - : > = > < 8 A B ? > A 1 K B C
‑ 1 I 8 5 ? > ; > 6 5 = 8 O
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 5 ?
> A @ 5 4 A B 2 5 =
= > ? > 4 G 8 = O 5
B A O 7 0 < 5 A B 8
B 5 ; N 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ 0 ? > < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 C .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 0 7
= 0 G 0 5 B A O = 0
4 > ; 6 = > A B L 8
> A 2 > 1 > 6 4 0
5 B A O > B = 5 5 3
5 = 5 @ 0 ; L = K <
4 8 @ 5 : B > @ >
< ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B
8 O ? > A > 3 ; 0
A > 2 0 = 8 N A = 0
G 0 ; L = 8 : > <
> B 4 5 ; 0 A 1 K B
0 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C 4 >
; 6 5 = 8 < 5 B L 2
K A H 5 5 M : > = >
< 8 G 5 A : > 5 8 ;
8 8 = 6 5 = 5 @ = >
-M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : > 5 > 1 @ 0 7
> 2 0 = 8 5 1 5 7 ?
@ 5 4 J O 2 ; 5 = 8
O B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
9 : A B 0 6 C @ 0 1
> B K ; 8 1 > A @
5 4 = 5 5 A ? 5 F 8
0 ; L = > 5 > 1 @ 0
7 > 2 0 = 8 5 8 A B
0 6 2 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 B 5 E = 8 : 0
1 : 0 B 5 3 > @ 8 8 =
5 < 5 = 5 5 3 ; 5 B
8 ; 8 = 0 4 @ C 3 8
E 4 > ; 6 = > A B O
E , 7 0 < 5 I 0 5 <
K E A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B 0 < 8 A > A @
5 4 = 8 < A ? 5 F 8
0 ; L = K < > 1 @ 0
7 > 2 0 = 8 5 < , =
5 < 5 = 5 5 5 ; 5 B .
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C @ C :
> 2 > 4 A B 2 C 5 B
A O 2 @ 0 1 > B 5 4
5 9 A B 2 C N I 8 <
7 0 : > = > 4 0 B 5
; L A B 2 > < $ ,
? > A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= 8 O < 8 8 @ 5 H 5
= 8 O < 8 @ 0 2 8
B 5 ; L A B 2 0 , ? @
8 : 0 7 0 < 8 3 5 =
5 @ 0 ; L = > 3 > 4
8 @ 5 : B > @ 0 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , @
C : > 2 > 4 A B 2 0
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O , 4 @ C 3 8 < 8 4 8
@ 5 : B 8 2 0 < 8 8
= > @ < 0 B 8 2 = K
< 8 > B @ 0 A ; 5 2
K < 8 0 : B 0 < 8
8 = 0 A B > O I 5 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B =
> 9 8 = A B @ C : F
8 5 9 .
‑ 1 O 7 0 = = > A B 8
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 ? >
4 3 > B > 2 : 5 ? @
> 5 : B > 2 ? 5 @ A
? 5 : B 8 2 = K E , <
5 A O G = K E , : 2 0
@ B 0 ; L = K E 8 3
> 4 > 2 K E ? ; 0 =
> 2 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 8 @ 5 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 8 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 2 = 0 B C
@ 0 ; L = > < 8 A
B > 8 < > A B = >
< 2 K @ 0 6 5 = 8 8
.
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 5
@ 0 1 > B ? > > 1
5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8 N ?
@ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O
7 0 : 0 7 0 < 8 = 0
2 K ? C A : 0 5 < C
N ? @ > 4 C : F 8 N
, ? > 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E A ? @ 0 2 > :
, @ 0 A G 5 B > 2 8 4
@ C 3 8 E < 5 @ > ?
@ 8 O B 8 9 , = 5 > 1
E > 4 8 < K E 4 ; O
> D > @ < ; 5 = 8
O 4 > 3 > 2 > @ >
2 , A > A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O 7 0 O 2 > : A 2
> 4 = K E 2 5 4 >
< > A B 5 9 7 0 : 0
7 > 2 8 = > < 5 =
: ; 0 B C @ = K E ?
; 0 = > 2 ? > A B 0
2 > : .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
= > @ < 0 B 8 2 >
2 7 0 ? 0 A > 2 3
> B > 2 > 9 ? @ >
4 C : F 8 8 8 > A C
I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8 5
: > = B @ > ; O A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
O C @ > 2 = O 8 E 7
0 ? 0 A > 2 ? > >
1 J 5 < C 8 = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ 5 C
A B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = =
K < = > @ < 0 B 8
2 0 < .
@ 8 5 < : 0 8 C G
5 B = 0 @ O 4 > 2 , 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 8 A ? 5
F 8 D 8 : 0 F 8 9 , ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
< K E ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < 8 (7 0 : 0
7 G 8 : 0 < 8 ). ‑ A
C I 5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 2 5 @ : 8 A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
O > 1 J 5 < > 2 8
= > < 5 = : ; 0 B C
@ K 7 0 : 0 7 K 2 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 ? ; 0 = 0 <
? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B
2 0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 4 >
3 > 2 > @ 0 < , 4 5
9 A B 2 C N I 8 < A
B 0 = 4 0 @ B 0 < , "
# 8 4 @ C 3 8 < C A
; > 2 8 O < .
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 8 2
= 5 4 @ 5 = 8 8 A B
0 = 4 0 @ B > 2 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 8 E @ 0 = 5 = 8 O
, B @ 0 = A ? > @ B 8
@ > 2 : 8 8 A 1 K B
0 3 > B > 2 > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 , 0 B
0 : 6 5 < 5 @ > ? @
8 O B 8 9 ? > A >
1 ; N 4 5 = 8 N @ 5
6 8 < 0 M : > = >
< 8 8 , A = 8 6 5 = 8
N A 2 5 @ E = > @ <
0 B 8 2 = K E > A B
0 B : > 2 3 > B >
2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 .
‑ A C I 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 5 : > = B @ > ;
O 7 0 2 K ? > ; = 5
= 8 5 < ? > 4 @ 0 7
4 5 ; 5 = 8 O < 8 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 , A > 1
; N 4 5 = 8 5 < C A
B 0 = > 2 ; 5 = = K
E A @ > : > 2 ? >
A B 0 2 > : , = > <
5 = : ; 0 B C @ K :
> < ? ; 5 : B = >
A B 8 8 : 0 G 5 A B
2 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 C 5
< > 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 2 A > > B 2
5 B A B 2 8 8 A 4 >
3 > 2 > @ = K < 8
> 1 O 7 0 B 5 ; L A
B 2 0 < 8 .
‑ 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 < 5 @ ? > A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = >
< C ? > A B C ? ; 5
= 8 N A @ 5 4 A B 2
7 0 @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 N ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 5 9 2 @ 0 7 ; 8 G
= K E B @ 0 = A ? >
@ B = K E A @ 5 4 A
B 2 0 E , < 5 E 0 = 8
7 8 @ > 2 0 = = K E
? > 3 @ C 7 > G = K
E C A B @ > 9 A B 2
0 E 8 @ 0 1 > G 5 9
A 8 ; 5 4 ; O A 2 >
5 2 @ 5 < 5 = = > 9
> B 3 @ C 7 : 8 3 >
B > 2 > 9 ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 .
‑ D > @ < ; 5 = 8
5 B @ 0 = A ? > @ B
= K E , @ 0 A G 5 B =
K E , 8 ? ; 0 B 5 6 =
K E 4 > : C < 5 = B
> 2 .
> 4 3 > B > 2 :
0 = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< K E A ? @ 0 2 > :
, @ 0 A G 5 B > 2 , >
1 > A = > 2 0 = 8 9
8 4 @ C 3 8 E < 0 B
5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 4 ; O
> D > @ < ; 5 = 8
O 4 > 3 > 2 > @ >
2 A 7 0 : 0 7 G 8 :
0 < 8 , A > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 > B 2 5 B
> 2 = 0 ? > A B C
? 8 2 H 8 5 ? @ 5 B
5 = 7 8 8 ? > B @ 5
1 8 B 5 ; 5 9 , 0 B 0
: 6 5 ? @ 5 B 5 = 7
8 9 : ? > A B 0 2 I
8 : 0 < ? @ 8 = 0 @
C H 5 = 8 8 8 < 8 C
A ; > 2 8 9 7 0 : ;
N G 5 = = K E 4 > 3
> 2 > @ > 2 .
> = B @ > ; L 7 0
A > 1 ; N 4 5 = 8 5
< ? @ 0 2 8 ; E @ 0
= 5 = 8 O 8 ? > 4 3
> B > 2 : 8 3 > B
> 2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 : > B ? @ 0
2 : 5 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; O < .
‑ ? 5 @ 0 B 8 2 = K
9 C G 5 B > B 3 @ C
7 : 8 ? @ > 4 C : F
8 8 , A > A B 0 2 ; 5
= 8 5 > B G 5 B = >
A B 8 > 2 K ? > ;
= 5 = 8 8 ? ; 0 = 0
@ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8 8
.
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ;
5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 , = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
4 ; O > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 8 O @ 0 1 >
B K , 2 E > 4 O I 5 9
2 : > < ? 5 B 5 = F
8 N > B 4 5 ; 0 .
0 2 0 B L < 5 B
> 4 8 G 5 A : 8 5 @
5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F 8
8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 : 0
< > B 4 5 ; 0 ? >
M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : 8 < 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 A > 2 5 I 0 = 8
O E ? > 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < , > B = > A O
I 8 < A O : 7 0 : @
5 ? ; 5 = = K < > 1
O 7 0 = = > A B O <
.
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> A > 2 5 @ H 5 = A
B 2 > 2 0 = 8 N > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 @
0 1 > B K ? > ? ;
0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N
8 A 1 K B C ? @ > 4
C : F 8 8 , 0 B 0 : 6
5 ? > A > : @ 0 I
5 = 8 N 8 7 4 5 @ 6
5 : @ 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F
8 8 .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > A 1 K B C = 5 A
5 B > B 2 5 B A B 2
5 = = > A B L 7 0 :
0 G 5 A B 2 > 8 A 2
> 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = =
> A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O 2 > 7 ; > 6
5 = = K E = 0 = 5 3
> = 0 A B > O I 5 9
8 = A B @ C : F 8 5
9 > 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 5 9 .
6.4. - : > = > < 8 A B
? > ? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2
0 = 8 N 8 ? @ > 3 =
> 7 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0
- : > = > < 8 A B
= 5 ? > A @ 5 4 A B
2 5 = = > ? > 4 G 8
= O 5 B A O = 0 G 0
; L = 8 : C 1 N @ >
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @
> 2 0 = 8 O A ? @ >
A 0 8 A B @ 0 B 5 3
8 8 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 =
3 0 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
= 0 7 = 0 G 0 5 B A
O = 0 4 > ; 6 = >
A B L 8 > A 2 > 1
> 6 4 0 5 B A O > B
= 5 5 3 5 = 5 @ 0 ;
L = K < 4 8 @ 5 : B
> @ > < ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 2 C A B
0 = > 2 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 .
- : > = > < 8 A B
4 > ; 6 5 = 8 < 5 B
L 2 K A H 5 5 M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : >
5 8 ; 8 8 = 6 5 = 5
@ = > -M : > = > <
8 G 5 A : > 5 > 1 @
0 7 > 2 0 = 8 5 8 A
B 0 6 @ 0 1 > B K ?
> A ? 5 F 8 0 ; L =
> A B 8 = 5 < 5 =
5 5 3 ; 5 B .
0 4 0 G 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @
A ? 5 : B 8 2 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 O ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O 8 4 8 =
0 < 8 : 8 ? ; 0 B 5
6 5 A ? > A > 1 =
> 3 > A ? @ > A 0
8 : > = J N = : B C
@ K @ K = : 0 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 = 0
M B > 9 > A = > 2
5 ? @ > 3 = > 7 >
2 : > = J N = : B C
@ K @ K = : 0 8 ? ;
0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A >
1 = > 3 > A ? @ >
A 0 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
@ 5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F
8 9 ? > D > @ < 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 N ? @ >
8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 =
= K E < > I = > A
B 5 9 8 ? ; 0 = 0 ?
@ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
0 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
@ 5 : > < 5 = 4 0 F
8 9 ? > ? > 2 K H
5 = 8 N M D D 5 : B
8 2 = > A B 8 < 0 @
: 5 B 8 = 3 0 .
$ C = : F 8 8
‑ 2 ; 0 4 5 = 8 5
< 5 B > 4 0 < 8 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
O B 5 E = 8 : 8 , 8 7
C G 5 = 8 O ? ; 0 B
5 6 = > 3 > A ? @
> A 0 , : > = J N =
: B C @ K @ K = : 0
, > ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 : > = : C @ 5 = B
> A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 B 5 E = 8 : 8
, 0 B 0 : 6 5 < 5 B
> 4 0 < 8 @ 0 7 @ 0
1 > B : 8 ? @ > 3 =
> 7 > 2 .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 4 0 =
= K E > 7 0 ? 0 A 0
E , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > ?
> A B C ? ; 5 = 8 8
8 ? > @ B D 5 ; 5 7
0 : 0 7 > 2 = 0 4 0
= = C N ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 N 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 = 0 > A =
> 2 5 M B > 3 > ?
@ > 3 = > 7 0 7 0 3
@ C 7 : 8 ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K
E < > I = > A B 5
9 .
K O 2 ; 5 = 8 5
> A = > 2 = K E B 5
= 4 5 = F 8 9 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 O ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 0 (B 5 E
= 8 G 5 A : > 3 > C
@ > 2 = O , B 5 E =
> ; > 3 8 8 , 4 ; 8
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 F
8 : ; 0 8 7 3 > B >
2 ; 5 = 8 O , A B @ C
: B C @ K 8 7 4 5 @
6 5 : ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 8 4 @ .) 8 0
= 0 ; 8 7 A ? @ > A
0 = 0 > A = > 2 5
8 7 C G 5 = 8 O 2 =
C B @ 5 = = 5 3 > ?
> B @ 5 1 ; 5 = 8 O
, M : A ? > @ B 0 8 8
< ? > @ B 0 .
‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
5 < 0 A H B 0 1 > 2
8 C A ; > 2 8 9 ? @
8 < 5 = 5 = 8 O < 0
H 8 = 8 > 1 > @ C
4 > 2 0 = 8 O 2 >
B @ 0 A ; O E -? > B
@ 5 1 8 B 5 ; O E .
! > A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 A B >
O I 8 9 ? 5 @ 8 > 4
1 0 ; 0 = A 0 A ? @
> A 0 8 ? @ 5 4 ;
> 6 5 = 8 O .
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < 0
B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2 8 =
> A B @ 0 = = K E 2
= 5 H = 5 B > @ 3 >
2 K E 8 8 = > D 8 @
< : ? > 4 1 > @ 8 A
8 A B 5 < 0 B 8 7 0
F 8 O 2 A ? 5 F 8 0
; L = K E D 8 @ < 5
= = K E 4 > A L 5
< 0 B 5 @ 8 0 ; > 2
, > A 2 5 I 0 N I 8 E
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B L D 8 @ < (M : A ?
> @ B 5 @ > 2 , 8 <
? > @ B 5 @ > 2 , ?
> A @ 5 4 = 8 : > 2
) ? > ? @ > D 8 ; N
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
= 0 > A = > 2 5 0
= 0 ; 8 7 0 A 8 A B
5 < K D 0 : B > @
> 2 D > @ < 8 @ >
2 0 = 8 O : > = J N
= : B C @ K @ K = :
0 , ? @ > 3 = > 7 >
2 ? > : > = J N =
: B C @ 5 8 5 < :
> A B 8 @ K = : 0 , ?
; 0 B 5 6 5 A ? > A
> 1 = > < C A ? @
> A C , ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 C , M : A ?
> @ B C 8 8 < ? >
@ B C .
! 2 > 5 2 @ 5 < 5 =
= K 9 C G 5 B B @ 5
1 > 2 0 = 8 9 @ K =
: 0 8 ? > B @ 5 1 8
B 5 ; 5 9 2 = 0 4 5
6 = > A B 8 8 : 0 G
5 A B 2 5 < 0 H 8 =
, C @ > 2 = 5 F 5 = ,
C A ; > 2 8 O E ? ;
0 B 5 6 0 , C A ; > 2
8 O E ? ; 0 B 5 6 0
, C A ; > 2 8 O E ?
> A B 0 2 : 8 , 4 @ C
3 8 E B @ 5 1 > 2 0
= 8 9 .
! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8 G
5 A : > 5 = 0 1 ; N
4 5 = 8 5 7 0 @ K =
: > < 8 : > @ @ 5
: B 8 @ > 2 : 0 ? @
> 3 = > 7 > 2 2 A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
8 A ? @ > 8 A E >
4 O I 8 < 8 8 7 < 5
= 5 = 8 O < 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
8 ? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 5 @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C 8 2 >
B 4 5 ; 3 ; 0 2 = >
3 > : > = A B @ C :
B > @ 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > A >
7 4 0 = 8 N ? @ 8 =
F 8 ? 8 0 ; L = > =
> 2 > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 . ‑ ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 5 A > 2 <
5 A B = > A > A ?
5 F 8 0 ; 8 A B 0 <
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 3 ; 0
2 = > 3 > : > = A
B @ C : B > @ 0 = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < K E
E 0 @ 0 : B 5 @ 8 A
B 8 : ? @ 8 = F 8 ?
8 0 ; L = > = > 2
> 9 ? @ > 4 C : F 8
8 .
. ‑ ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 =
8 5 A > 2 < 5 A B =
> A > A ? 5 F 8 0
; 8 A B 0 < 8 > B 4
5 ; 0 3 ; 0 2 = > 3
> : > = A B @ C : B
> @ 0 , > B 4 5 ; >
< 3 ; 0 2 = > 3 >
B 5 E = > ; > 3 0 ,
? ; 0 = > 2 > -M :
> = > < 8 G 5 A :
> 3 > > B 4 5 ; 0
8 > B 4 5 ; 0 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 B
@ C 4 0 8 7 0 @ 0 1
> B = > 9 ? ; 0 B K
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @ C
5 < > 9 B @ C 4 >
5 < : > A B 8 , A 5
1 5 A B > 8 < > A
B 8 8 F 5 = K = > 2
K E 8 7 4 5 ; 8 9 , 2
> 7 < > 6 = > 3 >
M : > = > < 8 G 5
A : > 3 > M D D 5 :
B 0 > B 8 E ? @ 8
< 5 = 5 = 8 O C ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5
9 8 ? @ 5 4 ? > ; 0
3 0 5 < > 9 ? @ 8 1
K ; 8 > B 8 E ? @
> 4 0 6 8 .
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5
A > 2 < 5 A B = >
A > A ? 5 F 8 0 ; 8
A B 0 < 8 > B 4 5 ;
0 3 ; 0 2 = > 3 >
: > = A B @ C : B >
@ 0 A @ 0 2 = 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > 0 = 0 ;
8 7 0 8 : 0 G 5 A B
2 0 2 K ? C A : 0 5
< > 9 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 8 0 = 0 ; > 3
8 G = > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 2 K ? C A :
0 5 < > 9 4 @ C 3 8
< 8 ? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O
B 8 O < 8 . ‑ ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 : > =
: C @ 5 = B > A ? >
A > 1 = > A B 8 2 K
? C A : 0 5 < > 9 ?
@ > 4 C : F 8 8 .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
4 > ; 3 > A @ > G
= > 9 , : @ 0 B : >
A @ > G = > 9 8 A
@ 5 4 = 5 A @ > G =
> 9 A B @ 0 B 5 3 8
8 < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 = 0 > A = > 2 5
0 = 0 ; 8 7 0 ? ; 0
B 5 6 5 A ? > A > 1
= > 3 > A ? @ > A
0 , 5 < : > A B 8 8
: > = J N = : B C @
K @ K = : 0 , ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 B 5 E = 8
G 5 A : > 3 > C @
> 2 = O 8 : 0 G 5 A
B 2 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 5 5 : > = :
C @ 5 = B > A ? > A
> 1 = > A B 8 = 0
> B 5 G 5 A B 2 5 =
= > < 8 7 0 @ C 1
5 6 = > < @ K = : 0
E .
0 7 @ 0 1 > B : 0
8 ? @ 5 4 > A B 0 2
; 5 = 8 N @ C : > 2
> 4 A B 2 C ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 O ? @ 5
4 ; > 6 5 = 8 9 ? >
D > @ < 8 @ > 2 0
= 8 N < > I = > A
B 5 9 ? > ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 C : 0
6 4 > 3 > 8 7 4 5 ;
8 O 8 @ 5 : > < 5
= 4 0 F 8 9 > B 4 5
; C A 1 K B 0 ? > ?
@ > 2 5 4 5 = 8 N 4
> 3 > 2 > @ = > 9
: 0 < ? 0 = 8 8 .
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 5 ? ;
0 = > 2 ? @ > 8 7 2
> 4 A B 2 0 , B 5 E =
8 G 5 A : > 3 > ? 5
@ 5 2 > > @ C 6 5 =
8 O , B 5 E = > ; >
3 8 G 5 A : > 9 ? >
4 3 > B > 2 : 8 ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 0
.
# G 0 A B 8 5 2 > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8 8 F
5 ; 5 9 , < 5 B > 4
> 2 8 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > A B 8 @ 5 : ;
0 < K .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 7 C ;
L B 0 B > 2 ? @ > 2
5 4 5 = 8 O 4 > 3
> 2 > @ = > 9 : 0
< ? 0 = 8 8 8 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8 A
1 K B 0 ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , @ 0 7 @ 0 1 >
B : 0 @ 5 H 5 = 8 9
? > 8 E A > 2 5 @
H 5 = A B 2 > 2 0 =
8 N .
= 0 ; 8 7 @ 5 : ; 0
< K 8 @ 0 7 @ 0 1
> B : 0 ? @ 5 4 ; >
6 5 = 8 9 ? > 8 E A
> 2 5 @ H 5 = A B 2
> 2 0 = 8 N .
= 0 ; 8 7 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 8 8 7 C
G 5 = 8 O A ? @ > A
0 8 : > = J N = : B
C @ K @ K = : 0 A 1
K B 0 , B 5 E = 8 G 5
A : > 3 > > 1 A ;
C 6 8 2 0 = 8 O 8 @
5 < > = B 0 , @ 5 :
; 0 < K = 0 0 = 0 ;
> 3 8 G = K E ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O E 2
A B @ 0 = 5 8 7 0 @
C 1 5 6 > < 8 @ 0
7 @ 0 1 > B : 0 ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> 8 A ? > ; L 7 >
2 0 = 8 N ? 5 @ 5 4
> 2 > 3 > > ? K B
0 .
@ 0 2 0
" @ 5 1 > 2 0 B L >
B @ C : > 2 > 4 A B
2 0 ? > 4 @ 0 7 4 5
; 5 = 8 9 ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O ? @ 5 4
A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O =
5 > 1 E > 4 8 < >
9 8 = D > @ < 0 F 8
8 ? > 2 > ? @ > A
0 < B 5 E = 8 G 5 A
: > 3 > C @ > 2 =
O , : 0 G 5 A B 2 0 8
B 5 E = 8 G 5 A : >
3 > > 1 A ; C 6 8 2
0 = 8 O ? @ > 4 C :
F 8 8 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 A 1 K B 0 8
@ 5 : ; 0 < K .
= > A 8 B L ? @
5 4 ; > 6 5 = 8 O ?
> ? > A B 0 2 : 5
= 0 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 > = > 2 K E
< 0 H 8 = , ? > 2 K
H 5 = 8 N : 0 G 5 A
B 2 0 2 K ? C A : 0
5 < > 9 ? @ > 4 C
: F 8 8 , 8 7 < 5 = 5
= 8 N > 1 J 5 < >
2 ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A
B 2 0 , > @ 3 0 = 8 7
0 F 8 8 A 1 K B 0 , ?
@ 8 2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 N
2 C A B 0 = > 2 ; 5
= = > < ? > @ O 4
: 5 = 0 C G = > -8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ;
L A : 8 E 8 4 @ C 3
8 E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 9 8 > B 4 5 ; L
= K E A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 A B > 2 : @ 0 7 @
0 1 > B : 5 ? @ > 3
= > 7 > 2 8 ? ; 0
= 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 .
0 2 0 B L 7 0 : ;
N G 5 = 8 O ? > A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 8
N : 0 G 5 A B 2 0 8
7 4 5 ; 8 9 B @ 5 1
> 2 0 = 8 O < @ K =
: 0 , 0 ? ; 0 = 8 @ C
5 < K E > 1 J 5 <
> 2 ? @ > 8 7 2 >
4 A B 2 0 - 5 < : >
A B 8 @ K = : 0 .
# G 0 A B 2 > 2 0 B
L 2 A > 2 5 I 0 = 8
O E ? > 2 > ? @ >
A 0 < 8 7 C G 5 = 8
O A ? @ > A 0 8 :
> = J N = : B C @ K
@ K = : 0 , ? > A B 0
= > 2 : 8 = 0 ? @
> 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2
> = > 2 > 9 B 5 E
= 8 : 8 , ? > 2 K H 5
= 8 O B 5 E = 8 G 5
A : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O .
‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L
- : > = > < 8 A B
? > ? @ > 3 = > 7
8 @ > 2 0 = 8 N 8 ?
; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8
N < 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3
0 = 5 A 5 B > B 2 5
B A B 2 5 = = > A B
L 7 0 : 0 G 5 A B 2
> 8 A 2 > 5 2 @ 5
< 5 = = > A B L 2 K
? > ; = 5 = 8 O 2 >
7 ; > 6 5 = = K E =
0 = 5 3 > = 0 A B
> O I 5 9 4 > ; 6 =
> A B = > 9 8 = A B
@ C : F 8 5 9 > 1 O
7 0 = = > A B 5 9 .
> 4 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5
= 8 O A ; C 6 1 K <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 4
> ; 6 = K 1 K B L B
5 A = > 2 7 0 8 <
> A 2 O 7 0 = K < 5
6 4 C A > 1 > 9 .
0 6 4 > 5 8 7 = 8 E
@ 5 H 0 5 B A 2 > 8
7 0 4 0 G 8 , = 0 ? @
0 2 ; 5 = = K 5 2 :
> = 5 G = > < 8 B
> 3 5 = 0 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = 8 5 A ? @
> A 0 , C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = 8 5 B @
5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9 ? >
B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 5 9
, > 1 5 A ? 5 G 5 = 8
5 A 1 K B 0 .
7. " ‑ / ‑ " &
" 5 > @ 8 8 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 : @ 0 1
> B 5 < > 6 = > @
0 7 4 5 ; 8 B L = 0
4 2 5 3 @ C ? ? K :
- B 5 > @ 8 8 A > 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 O ;
- B 5 > @ 8 8 ? @ > F 5 A A 0 .
5 @ 2 K 5 4 5 ; 0
N B C ? > @ = 0 8 A
A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 8
8 > 1 J O A = 5 = 8
8 B > 3 > , G B >
< > B 8 2 8 @ C 5 B
8 : 0 : > 2 K < >
B 8 2 K > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = = > 3 > ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 O .
B > @ K 5 @ 0 7 J O
A = O N B B > B ? @
> F 5 A A , : > B >
@ K 9 4 0 5 B ? @ >
4 2 8 6 5 = 8 5 ? @
> 8 A E > 4 O I 5
< C 2 = C B @ 8 G 5
; > 2 5 : 0 ? @ >
F 5 A A C < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 . ' B > 1
K 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > < > 6 = >
1 K ; > ? > = O B
L < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N : 0 : O 2 ; 5 = 8
5 , = C 6 = K > 1 0
? > = O B 8 O , 0 B
0 : 6 5 ? 5 @ A > =
0 ; L = K 9 ? > 4 E
> 4 : @ 0 A A < >
B @ 5 = 8 N .
7.1. 2 C E D 0 : B >
@ = 0 O B 5 > @ 8 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 0 .
- B 0 B 5 > @ 8 O 1
K ; 0 A > 7 4 0 = 0
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 >
< = 0 > A = > 2 5
4 0 = = K E 8 = B 5
@ 2 L N , 2 7 O B K E
= 0 @ 0 7 ; 8 G = K
E @ 0 1 > G 8 E <
5 A B 0 E , 2 @ 0 7 =
K E ? @ > D 5 A A 8
> = 0 ; L = K E 3 @
C ? ? 0 E 8 2 @ 0 7
= K E A B @ 0 = 0 E
. = B 5 @ 2 L N 8 @
C 5 < K E ? @ > A
8 ; 8 > ? 8 A 0 B L
A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 , 2 :
> B > @ K E > = 8
G C 2 A B 2 > 2 0 ;
8 ? > ; = > 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 8 ; 8 , = 0 >
1 > @ > B , = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 > B @ 0 1 >
B K .
‑ B 2 5 B K 1 K ;
8 : ; 0 A A 8 D 8 F
8 @ > 2 0 = K ? >
3 @ C ? ? 0 < . 7
C G 0 O A > 1 @ 0 =
= K 9 < 0 B 5 @ 8
0 ; , 5 @ F 1 5 @
3 ? @ 8 H 5 ; : 2 K
2 > 4 C , G B > C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L 8 = 5 C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 2 K 7 K 2
0 N B A O @ 0 7 ; 8
G = K < 8 D 0 : B
> @ 0 < 8 .
0 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B > 9 2 ;
8 O N B :
- 4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8
O (: 2 0 ; 8 D 8 : 0
F 8 O ) 8 ? @ 8 7 = 0
= 8 5 C A ? 5 E 0 ,
- @ 0 1 > B 0 : 0 :
B 0 : > 2 0 O (8 =
B 5 @ 5 A : @ 0 1
> B 5 8 7 0 4 0 =
8 N ),
- > B 2 5 B A B 2 5 = = > A B L ,
- ? @ > 4 2 8 6 5 = 8 5 ? > A ; C 6 1 5 ,
- 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A
B L ? @ > D 5 A A 8
> = 0 ; L = > 3 >
@ > A B 0 .
- B 8 D 0 : B > @ K
> = = 0 7 2 0 ; <
> B 8 2 0 B > @ 0
< 8 .
0 = 5 C 4 > 2 ; 5
B 2 > @ 5 = = > A B
L @ 0 1 > B > 9 2
; 8 O N B :
- A ? > A > 1 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = 8 O ,
- ? > ; 8 B 8 : 0 >
@ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 8
8 0 4 < 8 = 8 A B @
0 F 8 O ,
- C A ; > 2 8 O B @ C 4 0 ,
- < 5 6 ; 8 G = > A
B = K 5 > B = > H 5
= 8 O = 0 @ 0 1 > G
5 < < 5 A B 5 ,
- 7 0 @ 0 1 > B > : ,
- = 5 C 2 5 @ 5 = = >
A B L 2 A B 0 1 8 ;
L = > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K ,
- 2 ; 8 O = 8 5 @ 0 1
> B K = 0 ; 8 G = C
N 6 8 7 = L .
- B 8 2 = 5 H = 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K ? >
; C G 8 ; 8 = 0 7 2
0 = 8 5 D 0 : B >
@ > 2 : > = B 5 :
A B 0 , 8 ; 8 3 8 3
8 5 = 8 G 5 A : 8 E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 .
> B 8 2 0 B > @
K , 2 K 7 K 2 0 N I 8
5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B > 9 , A 2
O 7 K 2 0 ; 8 A L A
A > 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 5
< @ 0 1 > B K 8 2
K 7 K 2 0 ; 8 A L 2
= C B @ 5 = = 8 < 8
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B O < 8 ; 8 G = >
A B 8 2 A 0 < > 2
K @ 0 6 5 = 8 8 . $ 0
: B > @ K , 2 K 7 K
2 0 N I 8 5 = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 , A 2 O 7 K
2 0 ; 8 A L A = 5 4
> A B 0 B : 0 < 8
@ 0 1 > B K 8 2 = 5
H = 8 < 8 C A ; >
2 8 O < 8 . ! M B 8
< 8 D 0 : B > @ 0
< 8 ; 5 3 : > A 2
O 7 0 B L = 5 ? @ 8
O B = K 5 > I C I 5
= 8 O , : > B > @ K
E = 5 > 1 E > 4 8
< > 8 7 1 5 3 0 B
L .
> < = 5 = 8 N
5 @ F 1 5 @ 3 0 , D 0
: B > @ K , 2 K 7 K
2 0 N I 8 5 C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
> 9 , = 5 O 2 ; O N
B A O ? @ > B 8 2
> ? > ; > 6 = >
A B L N 2 > 4 = >
< 8 B > < 6 5 8 7
< 5 @ 5 = 8 8 . 0
6 4 K 9 8 7 = 8 E =
0 E > 4 8 B A O : 0
: 1 K 2 A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > 9 H : 0 ;
5 8 7 < 5 @ 5 = 8 9
, 3 4 5 > 4 8 = 4 5 9
A B 2 C 5 B 2 4 8 0
? 0 7 > = 5 > B <
8 = C A 0 4 > = C
; O , 0 2 B > @ > 9
- > B = C ; O 4 > ?
; N A 0 . A ; 8 D
0 : B > @ K : > =
B 5 : A B 0 A > 7 4
0 N B ? ; > E C N A
8 B C 0 F 8 N , B >
@ 0 1 > B = 8 : 8 8
A ? K B K 2 0 N B =
5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
, = > 8 2 ; C G H 5
< A ; C G 0 5 M B 8
D 0 : B > @ K = 5 ?
@ 8 2 > 4 O B : 1
> ; L H > 9 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = =
> A B 8 @ 0 1 > B
> 9 , 0 4 0 N B A :
> @ 5 5 = 5 9 B @ 0
; L = > 5 > B = >
H 5 = 8 5 .
# 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 2 K 7 K
2 0 N B B > ; L :
> < > B 8 2 0 F 8
> = = K 5 D 0 : B
> @ K , ? > ; > 6 8
B 5 ; L = > 5 @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 5 : > -
B > @ K E < > 6 5
B ? > 2 K A 8 B L
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
8 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B L
> B = 5 9 B @ 0 ; L
= > 3 > A > A B
> O = 8 O 4 > ? ;
N A 0 .
7.2. 5 @ 0 @ E 8 O ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 5
9 ( 0 A ; > C ).
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 5 ;
8 G = > A B 8 > 1
K G = > = 0 ? @ 0 2
; O 5 B A O 5 3 >
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 A 8
; L = > 9 2 4 0 = =
K 9 < > < 5 = B ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
L N . - B > 7 0 A B
0 2 ; O 5 B = 0 A 4
5 9 A B 2 > 2 0 B L
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , G B > 1 K C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
8 B L ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B L .
> B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 < > 6 = > 3 @
C ? ? 8 @ > 2 0 B L
? > -@ 0 7 = > < C
. O B 8 A B C ? 5 =
G 0 B C N 8 5 @ 0 @
E 8 G 5 A : C N <
> 4 5 ; L A > 7 4
0 ; 1 @ 0 E 0 <
0 A ; > C 8 B @
5 E A B C ? 5 = G 0
B C N - ; 4 5 @ D 5
@ .
; 0 A A 8 D 8 : 0
F 8 O 0 A ; > C
? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O
5 B = 0 < A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 5 ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B 8 :
- D 8 7 8 > ; > 3 8
G 5 A : 8 5 ( 6 0 6 4
0 , 3 > ; > 4 , A > =
, A 5 : A C 0 ; L = K
5 ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 1 5 7 > ? 0 A = > A B 8 ,
- A > F 8 0 ; L = K
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 (; N 1 > 2 L ,
? @ 8 = 0 4 ; 5 6 =
> A B L : > ? @ 5
4 5 ; 5 = = > 9 A
> F 8 0 ; L = > 9
3 @ C ? ? 5 ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 C 2 0 6 5 = 8
8 (A 0 < > C 2 0 6
5 = 8 5 , C A ? 5 E , A
B 0 B C A ),
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 A 0 < > 2 K
@ 0 6 5 = 8 8 .
0 A ; > C C B 2
5 @ 6 4 0 5 B , G B >
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 A 8
; L = 0 O ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L > ? @
5 4 5 ; O 5 B ? >
2 5 4 5 = 8 5 4 >
B 5 E ? > @ , ? > :
0 > = 0 = 5 C 4 >
2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = 0
. # 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = 0 O ? > B @
5 1 = > A B L 1 >
; L H 5 = 5 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O 5 B ? > 2
5 4 5 = 8 5 , B > 5
A B L = 5 4 5 9 A B
2 C 5 B : 0 : D 0 :
B > @ < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 .
> B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ O N B A O 2 >
? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = = >
< ? > @ O 4 : 5 . $
8 7 8 > ; > 3 8 G
5 A : 8 5 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 8 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
1 5 7 > ? 0 A = >
A B 8 - M B > ? 5 @
2 8 G = K 5 ? > B @
5 1 = > A B 8 , : >
B > @ K 5 4 > ; 6
= K 1 K B L C 4 > 2
; 5 B 2 > @ 5 = K
? @ 5 6 4 5 , G 5 <
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K A
> : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O A < > 3 C B >
? @ 5 4 5 ; O B L ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 5 .
0 ? @ 8 < 5 @ , C A 8
; 5 = 8 5 G C 2 A B
2 0 3 > ; > 4 0 A
B 0 2 8 B ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 ? 8 I
5 = 0 F 5 = B @ 0 ;
L = > 5 < 5 A B >
2 ? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 8
G 5 ; > 2 5 : 0 , >
B > -
4 2 8 3 0 O 2 A B >
@ > = C 4 @ C 3 8 5
(= 0 ? @ 8 < 5 @ , C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
O N I 8 5 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 2 A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > <
@ 0 7 2 8 B 8 8 ).
> < = 5 = 8 N 0
A ; > C , 5 A ; 8 A
C I 5 A B 2 C N B 4
2 5 > 4 8 = 0 : >
2 > A 8 ; L = K 5 ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
8 , B > 4 > < 8 = 8
@ C 5 B ? > B @ 5 1
= > A B L 1 > ; 5
5 = 8 7 : > 3 > C
@ > 2 = O .
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , C A ; > 2 8
O 8 A 8 B C 0 F 8 O
A > A 2 > 5 9 A B
> @ > = K > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O N B , : 0 : 8
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 1 C 4 C B 4 >
< 8 = 8 @ > 2 0 B
L . > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K 5 A C 2 0 6 5 = 8
5 < ; 8 G = > A B
8 8 2 M B > < A <
K A ; 5 O 2 ; O N B
A O 8 = 4 8 2 8 4 C
0 ; L = K < 8 . ! ;
5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ; L =
> , 2 > 4 = > 9 8 B
> 9 6 5 A 8 B C 0 F
8 8 C @ 0 7 = K E ;
N 4 5 9 < > 3 C B
A C I 5 A B 2 > 2 0
B L @ 0 7 = K 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 ,
0 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8
5 A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 2
; 5 G 5 B 7 0 A > 1
> 9 8 7 < 5 = 5 =
8 5 ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B 5 9 > 4 = >
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 .
0 1 > B 0 : 0 : B
0 : > 2 0 O < > 6
5 B 4 0 B L 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B L 4
; O C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = 8 O ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B 5 9 .
B > < A ; C G 0
5 G 0 A B > @ 5 G L
8 4 5 B > ? > B @
5 1 = > A B O E 1
> ; 5 5 2 K A > :
> 3 > C @ > 2 = O
, A 2 O 7 0 = = K E A
C 2 0 6 5 = 8 5 < 8
A 0 < > 2 K @ 0 6
5 = 8 5 < . ! 4 @ C
3 > 9 A B > @ > =
K , @ 0 1 > B 0 < >
6 5 B 1 K B L A ? >
A > 1 > < 8 7 K A
: 8 2 0 B L 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B 8 4
; O C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = 8 O B 0 : 8
E ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 2 = 5 @ 0 1
> B K , 8 B > 3 4 0
4 > < 8 = 8 @ C N
B ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K
A > : > 3 > C @
> 2 = O , A 2 O 7 0 =
= K 5 A C A ; > 2
8 O < 8 8 D 0 : B
> @ 0 < 8 1 5 7 >
? 0 A = > A B 8 .
7.3. " 5 > @ 8 O > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 ( @ C <
, > @ B 5 @ , > C
; 5 @ 8 4 @ . ).
> B 8 2 8 @ > 2
0 = = 0 O 4 5 O B 5
; L = > A B L O 2 ;
O 5 B A O F 5 ; 5 =
0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = = >
9 . & 5 ; L > 1 K G
= > A 2 O 7 0 = 0 A
? @ O < K < 8 ; 8
: > A 2 5 = = K < C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= 8 5 < : 0 : > 9
-; 8 1 > ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B 8 .
! 8 ; 0 = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = > A B 8 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
= 0 4 > A B 8 6 5 =
8 5 F 5 ; 8 7 0 2 8
A 8 B G 0 A B 8 G =
> > B B > 3 > , 2
: 0 : > 9 < 5 @ 5
; 8 G = > A B L G C
2 A B 2 C 5 B A 5 1
O 2 > 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6
4 5 = = > 9 7 0 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F
5 ; 8 .
! 8 ; 0 A B @ 5 < ;
5 = 8 O : ? > ; C G
5 = 8 N 2 > 7 = 0 3
@ 0 6 4 5 = 8 O 8 ;
8 4 @ C 3 > 9 F 5 ;
8 (4 @ C 3 8 < 8 A ;
> 2 0 < 8 , 8 A ? >
; = 8 B 5 ; L = 0 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O )
7 0 2 8 A 8 B > B
- F 5 = = > A B 8 2
> 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5
= 8 O ( 6 5 ; 0 B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 ) 8
- 5 3 > 4 > A B 8 6
8 < > A B 8 ( @ 5 0
; L = > A B 8 ? > ;
C G 5 = 8 O 2 > 7 =
0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 = 8 O
, F 5 = = > A B 8 >
6 8 4 0 = 8 9 ).
" > , G B > G 5 ; >
2 5 : F 5 = 8 B , 7 0
2 8 A 8 B > B 5 3
> ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 . ' B > 1 K G
5 ; > 2 5 : 1 K ;
< > B 8 2 8 @ > 2
0 = = 0 > ? @ 5 4 5
; 5 = = C N 4 5 O B
5 ; L = > A B L , = C
6 = > 5 3 > 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O 2 M B
> 9 4 5 O B 5 ; L =
> A B 8 2 > 7 = 0 3
@ 0 6 4 0 B L B 5 <
, G B > > = F 5 = 8
B , 8 2 > 7 = 0 3 @ 0
6 4 5 = 8 5 4 > ; 6
= > 1 K B L A 2 O 7
0 = > A 4 > A B 8
6 5 = 8 5 < F 5 ; 8
B 0 : , G B > 1 K G 5
; > 2 5 : M B > 7
0 < 5 B 8 ; .
! 4 @ C 3 > 9 A B
> @ > = K , : 0 6 4
K 9 7 = 0 5 B , G B >
= 5 2 A 5 3 4 0 4 0
6 5 = 0 A B > 9 G 8
2 K 5 C A 8 ; 8 O 3
0 @ 0 = B 8 @ C N B
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 5
F 5 ; 8 . 0 > A =
> 2 5 @ 0 = 5 5 ?
> ; C G 5 = = > 3
> > ? K B 0 D > @
< 8 @ C 5 B A O ? @
5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 ( > 6 8 4 0 = 8 5 )
> B > < , = 0 A :
> ; L : > @ 5 0 ; L
= > 9 O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B L 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 O F 5 ; 8 . M
B > < A ; C G 0 5
2 7 2 5 H 8 2 0 N B
A O B 0 : 6 5 2 A 5
2 > 7 < > 6 = > A
B 8 8 ? @ 5 ? O B A
B 2 8 O , 2 > 7 = 8 :
0 N I 8 5 2 A ; 5 4
A B 2 8 5 > : @ C 6
5 = 8 O 8 A 8 B C 0
F 8 8 4 0 = = > 3 >
< > < 5 = B 0 .
A ; 8 > 6 8 4 0
= 8 O 2 K A > : 8 , A
8 ; 0 ? > 1 C 4 8 B
5 ; L = > 3 > < >
B 8 2 0 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 0 5 B . 0 = 5 5 ?
> ; C G 5 = = K 9 C
A ? 5 H = K 9 > ? K
B B 0 : 6 5 ? > 4 :
@ 5 ? ; O 5 B > 6 8
4 0 = 8 5 B > 3 > ,
G B > A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C N I 8 9 @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B < >
3 1 K 1 K B L ? > ;
C G 5 = . " 0 : 8 <
> 1 @ 0 7 > < , C A
? 5 E C A 8 ; 8 2 0
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N .
A ; 8 6 5 > 6 8
4 0 = 8 O = 5 > A C
I 5 A B 2 ; O N B A
O , ? @ 5 ? O B A B 2
8 O : 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 N F 5 ; 8 ? >
@ > 6 4 0 N B > I
C I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B
= > A B 8 C A 8 ; 8
9 . ' 5 < 1 > ; L H
5 4 ; O G 5 ; > 2 5
: 0 2 0 6 = > A B L
(F 5 = = > A B L ) = 5
4 > A B 8 3 = C B >
9 F 5 ; 8 , B 5 < 1
> ; L H 5 > I C I
5 = 8 5 B I 5 B = >
A B 8 . A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 9 @ 0 7 , < >
6 5 B 1 K B L , 1 C 4
5 B = 5 < = > 3 >
A = 8 6 5 = 8 C @ >
2 5 = L F 5 ; 8 8 , 5
A ; 8 F 5 ; L = 5 >
A C I 5 A B 2 8 B A
O = 5 A : > ; L :
> @ 0 7 , A = 8 7 8 B
A O > F 5 = : 0 @ 5
0 ; L = > A B 8 5 5
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 O
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
O C < 5 = L H 8 B A
O . ! B > 8 B ; 8 ?
K B 0 B L A O ... ‑ I
C I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B
= > A B 8 A = 8 6 0
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N , 0 = 8 7 : 0 O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O
C < 5 = L H 0 5 B 8
A ? > ; = 8 B 5 ; L
A : 8 9 2 : ; 0 4 , >
A ; > 6 = O 5 B 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F 5
; 8 8 2 K 7 K 2 0 5
B 5 I 5 1 > ; L H 5
5 > I C I 5 = 8 5 B
I 5 B = > A B 8 .
@ C 3 7 0 < K : 0 5
B A O .
‑ B > I C I 5 = 8
O B I 5 B = > A B 8
< > 6 5 B 8 7 1 0 2
8 B L ? > A B 0 = >
2 : 0 @ 5 0 ; L = K
E F 5 ; 5 9 , ? @ 8 1
; 8 6 5 = 8 5 > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 : @ 5 0 ;
L = > A B 8 8 2 >
7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 =
8 5 > B 4 > A B 8
6 5 = 8 O F 5 ; 8 B
5 < A ? > A > 1 >
< , : > B > @ K 9 F
5 = 8 B A 0 < @ 0 1
> B = 8 : .
7.4. ! 8 B C 0 F 8 > =
= K 5 , ; 8 G = > A B
= K 5 8 4 @ C 3 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K , 2 ; 8
O N I 8 5 = 0
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N .
! ? > A > 1 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O 8 > @
3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 >
= = K 9 : ; 8 < 0 B
O 2 ; O N B A O D 0
: B > @ 0 < 8 , 2 ;
8 O N I 8 < 8 = 0
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
2 @ 0 < : 0 E ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O . - B
> B 0 : = 0 7 K 2 0
5 < K 5 ? > A @ 5
4 = 8 G 5 A : 8 5 ?
5 @ 5 < 5 = = K 5 ,
B > 5 A B L 8 E 2 ;
8 O = 8 5 ; 8 1 > ?
> @ > 6 4 0 5 B <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 N , ;
8 1 > ? @ 5 ? O B A
B 2 C 5 B 5 9 . @
C 3 8 < 8 B 0 : 8
< 8 A 8 B C 0 F 8
> = = K < 8 D 0 :
B > @ 0 < 8 O 2 ;
O N B A O < 5 6 ; 8
G = > A B = K 5 >
B = > H 5 = 8 O = 0
@ 0 1 > G 5 < < 5
A B 5 , 4 0 2 ; 5 = 8
5 = 0 @ 0 1 > B 5
2 4 0 = = K 9 < >
< 5 = B , 8 A ? > ;
L 7 > 2 0 2 H 8 9 A
O ? @ > 8 7 2 > 4
A B 2 5 = = K 9 < 5
B > 4 , 0 B 0 : 6 5
A C I 5 A B 2 C N I
8 5 = 0 ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 8 : C ; L B
C @ 0 8 3 @ C ? ? >
2 K 5 = > @ < K .
B 5 > @ 8 8 5
@ F 1 5 @ 3 0 M B 8
< > < 5 = B K > B
= > A O B A O : 3
8 3 8 5 = 8 G 5 A :
8 < D 0 : B > @ 0
< , B > 5 A B L A ?
> A > 1 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O B 0 : 8 E 2 > ?
@ > A > 2 ; 8 1 >
2 K 7 2 0 ; = 5 C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B L , ; 8 1
> A 4 5 ; 0 ; A 8 B
C 0 F 8 N = 5 9 B @
0 ; L = > 9 , = > =
5 A > 7 4 0 ; < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 N . B
5 > @ 8 O E > 6 8
4 0 = 8 9 B 0 : 8 5
D 0 : B > @ K A 8 B
C 0 F 8 8 8 2 = 5 H
= 5 9 A @ 5 4 K O 2
; O N B A O B 5 <
8 ? 5 @ 5 < 5 = = K
< 8 , : > B > @ K 5
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; O N B
> F 5 = : C 6 5 ; 0
B 5 ; L = > A B 8 F
5 ; 8 8 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 8 5 5 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 O .
? @ 8 < 5 @ C , 8 A
? > ; L 7 > 2 0 2
H 8 9 A O ? @ > 8 7
2 > 4 A B 2 5 = = K
9 < 5 B > 4 C 6 5
> 3 @ 0 = 8 G 8 2 0
5 B ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B
2 > @ 5 = 8 O ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 2
A 0 < > 2 K @ 0 6
5 = 8 8 : 0 : A 8 ;
L = > 9 F 5 ; 8 . !
4 @ C 3 > 9 A B >
@ > = K , ? > 2 5 4
5 = 8 5 @ C : > 2
> 4 8 B 5 ; O 8 A
? > A > 1 C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O 2 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 9 A
B 5 ? 5 = 8 > ? @ 5
4 5 ; O N B < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N 8 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O 5 3 >
? > 4 G 8 = 5 = = K
E . 0 > A = > 2 5
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B 8 @ C : > 2 > 4
8 B 5 ; O ? > 4 G 8
= 5 = = K 5 4 5 ; 0
N B 2 K 2 > 4 K >
B > < , : 0 : 8 5 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 O 2
> 7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 0
N B A O , 0 : 0 : 8 5
- = 5 B 8 G B > A ;
5 4 C 5 B 8 7 : 0 6
4 > 3 > A ? > A
> 1 0 4 5 O B 5 ; L
= > A B 8 .
! 8 B C 0 F 8 > = =
K 5 D 0 : B > @ K 7
0 G 0 A B C N ? @ 5
? O B A B 2 C N B @
0 1 > B = 8 : C 2
2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8 8
7 0 4 0 = 8 O 6 5 ;
0 5 < K < A ? > A
> 1 > < (= 0 ? @ 8
< 5 @ , > B A C B A
B 2 8 5 8 = A B @ C
< 5 = B 0 @ 8 O ), 8
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < ? > O 2 ; O
N B A O ? @ 5 ? O B
A B 2 8 O = 0 ? C B
8 : 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 N F 5 ; 8 . 0
? @ 8 < 5 @ , 8 7 <
5 B > 4 > 2 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 O @ C :
> 2 > 4 8 B 5 ; O
8 ; 8 ? @ > 2 > 4
8 < > 9 = 0 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 8 : 0
4 @ > 2 > 9 ? > ;
8 B 8 : 8 4 5 ; 0 5
B A O 2 K 2 > 4 >
B > < , G B > 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 5 F 5 ;
8 = 8 2 : > 5 < A
; C G 0 5 = 5 ? > 2
; 5 G 5 B 7 0 A > 1
> 9 6 5 ; 0 5 < >
3 > 2 > 7 = 0 3 @
0 6 4 5 = 8 O . @ 5
? O B A B 2 8 O , 2 8
4 8 < K 5 = 0 ? C
B 8 : 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 N F 5 ; 8 , A
> 7 4 0 N B > I C
I 5 = 8 5 B I 5 B =
> A B 8 8 A = 8 6 0
N B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N .
‑ 4 = 8 < 8 7 ? @
5 ? O B A B 2 8 9 <
> 6 5 B 1 K B L B 0
: 6 5 = 5 4 > A B 0
B > G = > A B L A
> 1 A B 2 5 = = K E
A ? > A > 1 = > A
B 5 9 ? > > B = >
H 5 = 8 N : 4 0 = =
> < C 7 0 4 0 = 8
N . > M B > 9 ? @
8 G 8 = 5 8 A ? > ;
= 5 = 8 5 = 5 C 4 0
G = > , 8 2 A ; 5 4
C N I 8 9 @ 0 7 <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 O ? @
8 B 0 : > < 7 0 4
0 = 8 8 1 C 4 5 B 5
I 5 = 8 6 5 . # A ? 5
E ? @ 8 8 A ? > ; =
5 = 8 8 7 0 4 0 = 8
O , = 0 ? @ > B 8 2 ,
A B 8 < C ; 8 @ C
5 B < > B 8 2 0 F
8 N 2 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C N I 5 9 @
0 1 > B 5 . ! ; 5 4
> 2 0 B 5 ; L = >
, : 0 G 5 A B 2 > 7
0 4 0 = 8 9 , 4 0 2 0
5 < K E @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : C , 2 A > > B
= > H 5 = 8 8 A 5
3 > A ? > A > 1 =
> A B O < 8 8 < 0
A B 5 @ A B 2 > <
B 0 : 6 5 2 ; 8 O 5
B = 0 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 N .
! 4 @ C 3 > 9 A B
> @ > = K , ; 8 G =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : 0 > : 0 7 K
2 0 5 B 2 ; 8 O = 8
5 2 B 5 E A ; C G 0
O E , : > 3 4 0 2 8
4 = K ? @ 8 G 8 = K
C A ? 5 E 0 8 = 5 C
4 0 G . 5 4 > > F
5 = 8 2 0 N I 8 9 A
5 1 O G 5 ; > 2 5 :
? 5 @ 5 = > A 8 B =
0 A 5 1 O 4 0 6 5
< 0 ; 5 = L : 8 9 C
? @ 5 : 8 ; 8 = 5 C
4 0 G C , 0 4 @ C 3
> 9 8 I 5 B ? @ 8 G
8 = C 2 = 5 A 5 1 O
- 7 0 G 0 A B C N C =
5 3 > 2 8 = > 2 0
B K = 0 G 0 ; L = 8
: 8 , @ C : > 2 > 4
A B 2 > 8 ; 8 C A ;
> 2 8 O B @ C 4 0 .
! ; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5 ;
L = > , O , 8 ; 8 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5 =
8 5 > A 0 < > <
A 5 1 5 , - M B > B 0
: 0 O ; 8 G = > A B
= 0 O G 5 @ B 0 , :
> B > @ 0 O 2 ; 8
O 5 B = 0 > ? K B =
> A B L @ 0 1 > B
= 8 : 0 , D > @ < 8
@ C 5 < K 5 = 0 M B
> 9 > A = > 2 5
> 6 8 4 0 = 8 O 8 ,
B 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0
7 > < , = 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N 2 @ 0 1
> B 5 . @ C 3 8
< 8 ? > 4 > 1 = K
< 8 D 0 : B > @ 0
< 8 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K < 8 A G 5 ; > 2
5 : > < , O 2 ; O N
B A O ; 8 G = > A B
L , A ? > A > 1 = >
A B 8 8 C < 5 = 8 5
, F 5 = = > A B 8 8
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
0 , 0 B 0 : 6 5 > 6
8 4 0 = 8 O , A D > @
< 8 @ > 2 0 = = K
5 = 0 > A = > 2 5
5 3 > 1 > ; 5 5 @
0 = = 5 3 > 6 8 7 =
5 = = > 3 > > ? K
B 0 . > A C < < 5
M B 8 E D 0 : B > @
> 2 : > 3 > -B >
1 > ; L H 5 < > B
8 2 8 @ C N B 2 = C
B @ 5 = = 8 5 ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B 8 2 A
0 < > 2 K @ 0 6 5
= 8 8 8 C 2 0 6 5 =
8 8 , B > 5 A B L ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B
8 1 > ; 5 5 2 K A
> : > 3 > C @ > 2
= O , 0 : > 3 > -B >
- ? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 , 8 4 C I 8 5 8 7
2 = 5 8 = 0 ? @ 0 2
; 5 = = K 5 = 0 8 7
1 5 6 0 = 8 5 = 5 ?
@ 8 O B = K E ? 5 @
5 6 8 2 0 = 8 9 8 C
A ; > 2 8 9 8 = 0
? > ; C G 5 = 8 5 @
0 7 ; 8 G = K E 2 >
7 = 0 3 @ 0 6 4 5 =
8 9 , C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ O N I 8 E ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B 8 1
> ; 5 5 = 8 7 : >
3 > C @ > 2 = O .
7.5. > B @ 5 1 = > A
B 8 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 , ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8
8 2 ; 0 A B 8 : 0 :
D 0 : B > @ ? > 2 5
4 5 = 8 O = 0 @ 0 1
> B 5 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O C ? @ 0 2 ; 5 =
8 O ? > @ 5 7 C ; L
B 0 B 0 < > A = >
2 = K < 8 O 2 ; O
N B A O B @ 8 B 8 ?
0 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
8 :
- > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 7 = 0 G 8
B 5 ; L = C N ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L 2 4
> A B 8 6 5 = 8 8 F
5 ; 8 , A B 0 2 8 B A
5 1 5 2 K A > : 8 5
, = > @ 5 0 ; L = K
5 F 5 ; 8 . ; O =
5 3 > 2 0 6 = K E
> @ > H 8 5 4 > A
B 8 6 5 = 8 O .
- > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 A
? K B K 2 0 N I 8 9
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 ? @ 8 A > 5 4
8 = 5 = 8 8 , F 5 = 8
B G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : 8 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 O 8 4 @ C 6 1
C 8 ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 8
2 0 5 B 8 E . " 0 :
> 9 G 5 ; > 2 5 :
< > 6 5 B 1 K B L
2 5 A L < 0 M D D 5
: B 8 2 5 = ? @ 8 2
K ? > ; = 5 = 8 8 7
0 4 0 = 8 9 , B @ 5 1
C N I 8 E 3 @ C ? ?
> 2 > 9 @ 0 1 > B
K .
- > B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2 > 2 ; 0 A B 8
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 > 2
; 0 A B 8 , E > G 5 B
> 1 ; 0 4 0 B L 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L N 2 ; 8 O B L = 0
4 @ C 3 8 E 8 ? > M
B > < C 8 I 5 B B
0 : 8 5 7 0 4 0 = 8
O 8 4 > ; 6 = > A
B 8 , 3 4 5 C = 5 3
> 1 K ; 1 K A > >
B 2 5 B A B 2 C N I
8 9 A B 0 B C A , 4 0
N I 8 9 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B L 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 B L
2 ; 0 A B L 8 0 2 B
> @ 8 B 5 B .
' B > 1 K 8 A ? >
; L 7 > 2 0 B L A 2
> 8 @ 5 A C @ A K M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > ,
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O 4 > ; 6 = K 8 A :
0 B L 4 ; O 2 K ? >
; = 5 = 8 O : 0 6 4
> 3 > 7 0 4 0 = 8
O B 0 : > 3 > G 5
; > 2 5 : 0 , G L O
> A = > 2 = 0 O <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 O A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2
C 5 B > A > 1 5 =
= > A B O < 7 0 4
0 = 8 O . A ; 8 @
0 1 > B = 8 : , 8 <
5 N I 8 9 ? > B @ 5
1 = > A B L 2 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 8 F 5
; 8 , < > 3 1 K C A
? 5 H = > A ? @ 0 2
8 B L A O A 2 5 A L
< 0 A ; > 6 = K <
7 0 4 0 = 8 5 < , 7
0 2 K ? > ; = 5 = 8
5 : > B > @ > 3
> > = > 4 8 = = 5
A 1 K > B 2 5 B A B
2 5 = = > A B L , B
> , ? > ; C G 8 2 7
0 4 0 = 8 5 , 2 0 6 =
> 5 , = > A 1 > ; L
H > 9 A B 5 ? 5 = L
N @ C B 8 = = > A B
8 8 @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5 =
8 5 < > B 2 5 B A
B 2 5 = = > A B 8 =
0 < = > 3 8 E @ 0
1 > B = 8 : > 2 , >
= , > G 5 2 8 4 = >
, M B > 7 0 4 0 = 8
5 = 5 2 K ? > ; = 8
B . @ 0 2 4 0 , < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 O = 5 2
A 5 3 4 0 A > E @ 0
= O 5 B A O 2 = 5 8
7 < 5 = = > < 2 8
4 5 . 0 = 5 5 > :
0 7 K 2 0 N B 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 5 2
; 8 O = 8 5 : 0 : A
8 B C 0 F 8 O , B 0 :
8 @ 0 1 > G 0 O >
1 A B 0 = > 2 : 0 2
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
8 .
8 B 2 8 = > 2 2 K
4 5 ; 8 ; 4 2 0 B 8
? 0 < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 . ‑ 4 8 = B 8 ?
? @ > O 2 ; O 5 B A
O C @ C : > 2 > 4
8 B 5 ; 5 9 , = 0 E
> 4 O I 8 E A O = 0
B 0 : 8 E 4 > ; 6 =
> A B O E , : > B >
@ K 5 B @ 5 1 C N B
C A 5 @ 4 8 O 8 ? @
5 4 ? @ 8 8 < G 8 2
> A B 8 , 4 @ C 3 >
9 - ? @ 8 4 > ; 6 =
> A B O E , B @ 5 1 C
N I 8 E : > > @ 4
8 = 0 F 8 8 8 8 = B
5 3 @ 0 F 8 8 .
0 : : ; 5 ; 0 = 4
7 0 = 8 < 0 ; A O 8
7 C G 5 = 8 5 < <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 1 8
7 = 5 A < 5 = > 2
8 ? @ 8 H 5 ; : 2 K
2 > 4 C , G B > 4 ;
O @ 0 1 > B = 8 :
> 2 , 8 < 5 N I 8 E
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8 , B 8 ?
8 G = K < O 2 ; O 5
B A O A ; 5 4 C N I
5 5 :
8 < = @ 0 2 O B A O
A 8 B C 0 F 8 8 , 2 :
> B > @ K E 2 > 7
< > 6 = > 2 7 O B
L = 0 A 5 1 O > B
2 5 B A B 2 5 = = >
A B L 7 0 = 0 E > 6
4 5 = 8 5 @ 5 H 5 =
8 O ? @ > 1 ; 5 <
K . E = 5 8 = B 5
@ 5 A C N B A 8 B C
0 F 8 8 , 2 : > B >
@ K E < > 6 = > 4
> 1 8 2 0 B L A O C
A ? 5 E 0 1 ; 0 3 >
4 0 @ O A ; C G 0 9
= > A B O < , > = 8
E > B O B A 0 < 8
2 ; 8 O B L = 0 : >
= 5 G = K 9 @ 5 7 C
; L B 0 B ;
> 4 = 0 : > > = 8
= 5 E > B O B 8 4 B
8 = 0 A ; 8 H : >
< 1 > ; L H > 9 @
8 A : , 0 A B 0 2 O B
A 5 1 5 C < 5 @ 5 =
= K 5 F 5 ; 8 , 3 4 5
@ 8 A : ? @ > A G 8
B 0 = 8 ? @ 5 4 A :
0 7 C 5 < ;
8 < 5 N I 8 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 8
F 5 ; 8 E > B O B :
> = : @ 5 B = > 9
> 1 @ 0 B = > 9 A
2 O 7 8 , = 0 A : > ;
L : > E > @ > H
> > = 8
A ? @ 0 2 ; O N B A
O A 7 0 4 0 = 8 5
< . > 6 5 B 1 K B
L , ? > M B > < C
8 < 5 N I 8 5 ? >
B @ 5 1 = > A B L 2
4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 8
F 5 ; 8 2 5 ; 8 : >
; 5 ? = > G C 2 A B
2 C N B A 5 1 O 2 4
5 ; > 2 > 9 6 8 7
= 8 , ? > A : > ; L
: C > = 0 ? > A B
> O = = > A > 7 4
0 5 B A 8 B C 0 F 8
8 , 3 4 5 F 5 = 8 B A
O C A ? 5 E . 0 :
: ; 5 ; 0 = 4 > B
< 5 G 0 5 B , G B >
4 ; O 8 < 5 N I 8 E
? > B @ 5 1 = > A
B L 2 4 > A B 8 6 5
= 8 8 F 5 ; 8 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 = 8 < 0 B 5
; 5 9 4 5 = L 3 8 A
0 < 8 ? > A 5 1 5
@ 5 4 : > 7 = 0 G 0
B > G 5 = L < = >
3 > 5 . ‑ 4 = 0 :
> > = 8 2 0 6 = K
: 0 : ? > : 0 7 0 B
5 ; L C A ? 5 E 0 .
! B > G : 8 7 @ 5 =
8 O A > E @ 0 = 5 =
8 O < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 2 0 6 = > 7 = 0
B L @ 5 7 C ; L B 0
B K 8 A A ; 5 4 >
2 0 = 8 O - 4 3 0 @
0 ( 5 9 = 0 , : > B
> @ K 5 ? > : 0 7
K 2 0 N B = 0 ; 8 G
8 5 2 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 : @ 0 1 > B
5 5 - 7 -; 5 B = 8 E > B
@ 5 7 : > 2 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 . A ; 8 A
> 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 5 @
0 1 > B K = 5 < 5
= O 5 B A O ? > ;
= > A B L N 8 ; 8 7
= 0 G 8 B 5 ; L = >
, B > < > B 8 2 0 F
8 O O 2 = > A = 8 6
0 5 B A O G 5 @ 5 7
5 ; 5 B .
7.6. $ " ‑ + ,
/ . ) #
‑ " ‑
‑ ! " ,
‑ " ‑ ‑ "
& . .
& 5 ; 8 A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > 3 > @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 O - C 1 5 4
8 B L A O 2 B > <
, G B > @ C : > 2 >
4 8 B 5 ; 8 2 A 5 E
7 2 5 = L 5 2 8 < 5
N B : 0 G 5 A B 2 0
, = 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
K 5 2 > @ 8 5 = B 8
@ > 2 0 = = > < =
0 @ 5 7 C ; L B 0 B
B @ C 4 > 2 > < :
> ; ; 5 : B 8 2 5 ,
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N 4 ; O 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B 8 2 : 0
G 5 A B 2 5 M D D 5
: B 8 2 = > 3 > @
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; O . 0 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 5 A : 0 7 0 = =
> 3 > - > A > 1 5
= = > ? > 4 G 5 @
: = C B L 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 5 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > 3 > @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B 5 ; O .
5 ; 0 = 8 5 @ C : >
2 > 4 8 B L = C 6
= > A > E @ 0 = 8
B L B 5 < 8 ; 8 8 =
K < A ? > A > 1 >
< 2 B 5 G 5 = 8 5
@ O 4 0 ; 5 B , ? >
: 0 B K 7 0 = 8 <
0 5 H L @ C : > 2
> 4 O I 8 5 4 > ;
6 = > A B 8 . @ 0
: B 8 G 5 A : 8 5
< 5 @ K ? > A > 1
A B 2 5 = = > < C
@ 0 7 2 8 B 8 N : 0
: @ C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; O 2 7 = 0 G 8
B 5 ; L = > 9 A B 5
? 5 = 8 C 2 O 7 0 =
K A M B 0 ? > < A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K 4 0 = = >
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 . ‑ B < 5 G 5 =
> : 0 : D 0 : B , G B
> G 5 ; > 2 5 : 2
B 5 G 5 = 8 5 A 2 >
5 9 B @ C 4 > 2 >
9 4 5 O B 5 ; L = >
A B 8 ? @ > E > 4
8 B @ 0 7 ; 8 G = K
5 M B 0 ? K . > <
= > 3 8 < ? @ 8 G
8 = 0 < : @ 8 B 8 G
5 A : 8 9 M B 0 ? ?
@ 8 E > 4 8 B A O =
0 A 5 @ 5 4 8 = C :
0 @ L 5 @ K .
0 A A 0 G C A
5 B A : > < B 5 E
= > ; > 3 8 G 5 A
: > < 8 = A B 8 B
C B 5 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; 5 = 4 > 2 > ;
L = > > 1 H 8 @ =
K 9 8 A A ; 5 4 > 2
0 B 5 ; L A : 8 9 ?
@ > 5 : B , A 2 O 7 0
= = K 9 A ? ; 0 = 8
@ > 2 0 = 8 5 < A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K . - B 0 @ 0
1 > B 0 1 K ; 0 =
0 G 0 B 0 2 A 2 O 7
8 A B 0 : 8 < = 0
1 ; N 4 5 = 8 5 < :
G 0 A B L 8 = 6 5 =
5 @ > 2 ? > B 5 @
O ; 0 8 = B 5 @ 5 A
: B 5 E = 8 : 5 8 2
< 5 A B > M B > 3
> C 2 ; 5 : ; 0 A L
? @ > 1 ; 5 < 0 <
8 G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 3 > ? > 2 5
4 5 = 8 O . B > @
0 O 3 @ C ? ? 0 8 =
6 5 = 5 @ > 2 ? >
; = > A B L N ? >
B 5 @ O ; 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N : @ 0 1
> B 5 8 > 1 @ 0 B
8 ; 0 A 2 > N 0 : B
8 2 = > A B L = 0 A
5 < L N 8 C 2 ; 5
G 5 = 8 O . " 0 : 8
< > 1 @ 0 7 > < ,
G 8 A ; > 8 = 6 5
= 5 @ > 2 , 8 = B 5
@ 5 A > 2 0 2 H 8 E
A O B 5 E = 8 : >
9 , ? > A B > O = =
> A > : @ 0 I 0 ;
> A L .
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 5 < 1 K ; > > E
2 0 G 5 = > A 2 K
H 5 3 B K A O G G 5
; > 2 5 : , @ 0 1 >
B 0 2 H 8 E = 0 @ 0
7 = K E C @ > 2 = O
E 8 2 @ 0 7 = K E 4
> ; 6 = > A B O E
. 0 > A = > 2 5 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
O 1 K ; > 2 K 4 5
; 5 = > ? O B L A
0 < K E 2 0 6 = K E
D 0 : B > @ > 2 , 2
; 8 O N I 8 E = 0 C
4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 > @
5 = = > A B L @ 0 1
> B > 9 8 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 N , 0 8 <
5 = = > :
1. = > 3 > > 1 @
0 7 8 5 ? @ 5 4 J O
2 ; O 5 < K E @ 0
1 > B > 9 B @ 5 1
> 2 0 = 8 9 : < 0
A B 5 @ A B 2 C (A 0
< > 2 K @ 0 6 5 =
8 5 ). 0 ? @ 0 : B
8 : 5 @ 5 G L 8 4 5
B > B > < , = 0 A :
> ; L : > ; N 4 8
< > 3 C B 8 A ? >
; L 7 > 2 0 B L = 0
@ 0 1 > B 5 A 2 >
8 A 8 ; L = K 5 : 0
G 5 A B 2 0 , > A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 8 8
B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 9
, ? @ 5 4 J O 2 ; O 5
< K E @ 0 1 > B >
9 , 8 C @ > 2 = O A
2 > 5 3 > < 0 A B
5 @ A B 2 0 .
2. / A = > A B L A >
4 5 @ 6 0 = 8 O 7 0
4 0 G 8 8 ? 5 @ 5 4
0 2 0 5 < > 5 5 N
G C 2 A B 2 > > B
> 6 4 5 A B 2 ; 5
= 8 O A @ 0 1 > B
> 9 (@ 0 1 > B 0 :
0 : > = 0 5 A B L ).
A ; 8 ? 5 @ 2 >
5 < 5 A B > < >
6 = > A G 8 B 0 B L
A B @ C : B C @ = K
< D 0 : B > @ >
< , B > > B > 6 4
5 A B 2 ; 5 = 8 5 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
B A O 0 : B 8 2 8 7
8 @ C N I 8 < D 0
: B > @ > < .
3. @ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; 5
= 8 5 > 7 = 0 G 5
= 8 8 7 0 4 0 G 8 4
; O > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 (F 5 = = > A
B L , A B 0 B C A ). !
> 1 A B 2 5 = = >
5 > I C I 5 = 8 5 2
0 6 = > A B 8 @ 0
1 > B K 8 ? @ 5 4
? > ; > 6 5 = 8 5
> B > < , : 0 : 4 @
C 3 8 5 ? @ 5 4 A B
0 2 ; O N B A 5 1 5
B 2 > N @ 0 1 > B
C , > 1 @ 0 7 C N B
2 A > 2 > : C ? =
> A B 8 F 5 = B @
0 ; L = K 9 D 0 : B
> @ < > B 8 2 0 F
8 8 .
4. ‑ 1 @ 0 B = 0 O A
2 O 7 L . > ; > 6
8 B 5 ; L = > 5 8 ;
8 > B @ 8 F 0 B 5 ;
L = > 5 ? > 4 : @
5 ? ; 5 = 8 5 , ? >
; C G 5 = = > 5 >
B = 0 G 0 ; L = 8 :
0 , : > ; ; 5 3 ? >
@ 0 1 > B 5 8 ; 8 ?
> 4 G 8 = 5 = = K E
8 A 2 O 7 0 = = > 5
A C A ? 5 H = > A B
L N @ 0 1 > B K , C
2 5 ; 8 G 8 2 0 5 B
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 . 5 >
1 E > 4 8 < > >
B < 5 B 8 B L , G B
> < = 5 = 8 5 > @
0 1 > B 5 4 @ C 3 8
E A 0 < > ? > A
5 1 5 C 2 5 ; 8 G 8
2 0 5 B < > B 8 2
0 F 8 N , 2 B > 2 @
5 < O : 0 : = 8
G 5 3 > - = 5 - 3 > 2
> @ 5 = 8 5 A = 8
6 0 5 B G C 2 A B 2
> C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2
> @ 5 = = > A B 8
.
5. ! 0 < > 4 5 O B 5
; L = > A B L . >
7 < > 6 = > A B L
@ 0 1 > B 0 B L A 0
< > A B > O B 5 ;
L = > , A 1 0 ; 0 =
A 8 @ > 2 0 = = >
A B L 2 ; 0 A B 8 8
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > A B 8 O 2 ; O
5 B A O ? O B K <
D 0 : B > @ > < , 2
; 8 O N I 8 < = 0
C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ 5 = = > A B L @ 0
1 > B > 9 . " > 6 5
A 0 < > 5 < > 6
= > 2 K @ 0 7 8 B L
8 4 @ C 3 8 < 8 A ;
> 2 0 < 8 : A 0 <
> 4 8 A F 8 ? ; 8
= 0 - M B > F 5 = 0
A 2 > 1 > 4 K . ‑
1 K G = > ; N 4 8
3 > B > 2 K 7 0 ?
; 0 B 8 B L M B C F
5 = C .
0 = = K 5 D 0 :
B > @ K < > B 8 2
8 @ C N B ? > -@ 0 7
= > < C = 0 @ 0 7
= K E A B 0 4 8 O E
? @ 5 1 K 2 0 = 8 O
2 > 4 = > 9 8 B >
9 6 5 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 . 5 H 0 N I
8 < < > < 5 = B
> < O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 4 ; 8 B 5 ; L = >
A B L 2 K ? > ; =
5 = 8 O G 5 ; > 2
5 : > < > 4 = >
9 8 B > 9 6 5 , = 5
< 5 = O N I 5 9 A O
? > A > 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 N @ 0 1 > B K
.
> 2 @ 5 < O ? 5
@ 2 > 3 > 3 > 4 0
@ 0 1 > B K 2 > ?
@ 5 4 5 ; 5 = = > 9
4 > ; 6 = > A B 8
(1 C 4 L B > ? 5 @ 2
> 5 8 ; 8 H 5 A B
> 5 < 5 A B > @ 0
1 > B K ) ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 > 7
= 0 G 5 = 8 8 7 0 4
0 G 8 8 = 0 ; 8 G 8
5 > 1 @ 0 B = > 9
A 2 O 7 8 O 2 ; O N
B A O < > B 8 2 0
B > @ 0 < 8 . ! 0
< > A B > O B 5 ;
L = > A B L = 5 8 =
B 5 @ 5 A C 5 B .
8 = B 5 @ 2 0 ; 5 <
5 6 4 C 2 B > @ K
< 8 ? O B K < 3 >
4 > < A 0 < > A
B > O B 5 ; L = >
A B L O 2 ; O 5 B A
O 2 0 6 = 5 9 H 8 <
D 0 : B > @ > < <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 .
0 ; 8 G 8 5 > 1 @ 0
B = > 9 A 2 O 7 8 ?
@ 5 4 A B 0 2 ; O 5
B 8 = B 5 @ 5 A 2 B
5 G 5 = 8 5 ? 5 @ 2
K E ; 5 B . 0 1 >
B = 8 : = 0 E > 4 8
B A O 2 @ 0 A F
2 5 B 5 A 8 ; ? >
A ; 5 4 2 C E -B @ 5
E ; 5 B @ 0 1 > B K
= 0 > 4 = > < < 5
A B 5 .
> A ; 5 ? O B 8
; 5 B @ 0 1 > B K
= 0 > 4 = > < 8
B > < 6 5 < 5 A B
5 = 8 > 4 8 = D 0 :
B > @ = 5 > 1 5 A
? 5 G 8 2 0 5 B C 4
> 2 ; 5 B 2 > @ 5
= = > A B 8 @ 0 1
> B > 9 8 , : 0 : A
; 5 4 A B 2 8 5 M B
> 3 > , 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 O 2 @ 0 1 >
B 5 A C I 5 A B 2 5
= = > A = 8 6 0 N
B A O . < 5 A B >
D 0 : B > @ > 2 <
> B 8 2 0 F 8 8 , A
2 O 7 0 = = K E A @
0 1 > B > 9 , < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 O @ >
6 4 0 5 B A O 8 7 M
3 > 8 A B 8 G 5 A :
8 E < > B 8 2 0 B
> @ > 2 , : 0 : -B >
: ? C B 5 H 5 A B 2 8
O , ? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 8
B 5 ; L A : 8 5 < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 O ,
E > 1 1 8 2 @ 0 1
> G 5 5 2 @ 5 < O
.
0 6 = 5 9 H 8 <
8 D 0 : B > @ 0 <
8 4 ; O ? > 4 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 O < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 O 2 ; O N
B A O A ; 5 4 C N I
8 5 :
1. ! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8
G 5 A : 0 O ? @ > 2
5 @ : 0 A @ > : 0 @
0 1 > B K ? 5 @ A
> = 0 ; 0 = 0 > 4
= > 9 4 > ; 6 = >
A B 8 8 C ? @ 0 2 ;
O 5 < > 5 3 > @ 8
7 > = B 0 ; L = >
5 ? 5 @ 5 < 5 I 5
= 8 5 ? > A ; C 6 1
5 A 8 = B 5 @ 2 0 ;
> < ? @ 8 < 5 @ =
> 2 ? O B L ; 5 B .
> @ 8 7 > = B 0
; L = K 5 ? > 4 2 8
6 : 8 = C 6 = > A 4
5 ; 0 B L ? @ 5 A B
8 6 = K < 8 . " 0 :
6 5 = 5 > 1 E > 4
8 < > > 4 > 1 @ 8
B L 8 A 4 5 ; 0 B L
? @ 5 A B 8 6 = K <
? 5 @ 5 < 5 I 5 = 8
5 2 = 8 7 2 A ; C 6
5 1 = > 9 8 5 @ 0 @
E 8 8 = 0 : 0 : 8 E
-B > M B 0 ? 0 E A
; C 6 5 1 = > 9 : 0
@ L 5 @ K .
2. ‑ 1 > 3 0 I 5 =
8 5 A > 4 5 @ 6 0 =
8 O @ 0 1 > B K 8
@ 0 A H 8 @ 5 = 8 5
5 5 @ 0 < > : (> :
0 7 K 2 0 N B 2 ; 8
O = 8 5 4 > 5-; 5 B
= 5 3 > A @ > : 0
).
3. : B 8 2 = > 5 A
B @ C : B C @ = > 5
? ; 0 = 8 @ > 2 0 =
8 5 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 8 ? @ 8 < 5
= 5 = 8 5 3 8 1 : 8
E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 > = = K E D >
@ < (? @ > 5 : B =
0 O , < 0 B @ 8 G = 0
O > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O ).
4. ! 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8
G 5 A : > 5 @ 0 7 2
8 B 8 5 > @ 3 0 = 8
7 0 F 8 > = = > 9
4 5 O B 5 ; L = > A
B 8 , F 5 = = > A B L
> 1 C G 5 = 8 O 8 B
2 > @ G 5 A : > 3
> ? > 4 E > 4 0 .
5. 5 0 ; 8 7 0 F 8
O = > 2 K E D > @
< 2 7 0 8 < > 4 5
9 A B 2 8 O , = 0 ? @
8 < 5 @ , 1 5 A 5 4
K = 0 G 0 ; L = 8 :
0 8 ? > 4 G 8 = 5 =
= > 3 > : 0 : A >
A B 0 2 = 0 O G 0 A
B L M D D 5 : B 8 2
= > 3 > C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = 8 O , ? @ > 8
7 2 > 4 A B 2 5 = =
0 O 4 5 < > : @ 0
B 8 O .
7.8. ‑
" !
+
! # ‑ , + .
# < = > 3 8 E ; N
4 5 9 2 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 5 > B 35 4 > 50 ; 5
B 2 : 0 : > 9 -B >
< > < 5 = B = 0 A
B C ? 0 5 B M B 0 ?
1 @ > 6 5 = 8 O
, : > 3 4 0 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 O @ 5 7 : >
? 0 4 0 5 B . > O
2 ; O 5 B A O 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = > 5 G
8 A ; > ? @ > 1 ;
5 < , : > @ = 8 : >
B > @ K E : @ > N
B A O 4 > 2 > ; L
= > 3 ; C 1 > : >
.
A 5 @ 5 4 8 = 5
A ; C 6 5 1 = > 9 :
0 @ L 5 @ K G 5 ; >
2 5 : > A > 7 = 0
5 B , G B > A < 5 @
B 5 = . ‑ 4 = > 2 @
5 < 5 = = > > = 2
8 4 8 B > 3 @ 0 = 8
G 5 = = > A B L 8 ?
> A B > O = = > 5
A C 6 5 = 8 5 A > 1
A B 2 5 = = K E 2 >
7 < > 6 = > A B 5
9 . # < = > 3 8 E =
0 ? 5 @ 2 K 9 ? ; 0
= 2 = > 2 L 2 K A B
C ? 0 N B ? @ > B 8
2 > @ 5 G 8 O 8
G C 2 A B 2 0 , ? @ 8
A C I 8 5 < > ; >
4 > A B 8 . # E > 4
2 K @ > A H 8 E 4 5
B 5 9 8 7 4 > < 0
, : > = D ; 8 : B K
8 ; 8 M < > F 8 >
= 0 ; L = K 5 ? @ 8
G 8 = K 8 7 < 5 =
O N B 2 A @ 5 4 = 5
< 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 5
: 4 5 B O < 8 6 5
= 5 8 ; 8 < C 6 C .
> M B 8 < ? @ 8
G 8 = 0 < 2 A 5 @
5 4 8 = 5 A ; C 6 5
1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @
K A = 8 6 0 5 B A O
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 O
: @ 0 1 > B 5 8 C
2 5 ; 8 G 8 2 0 5 B
A O G 8 A ; > ? @
> 1 ; 5 < = 0 @ 0
1 > B 5 8 4 > < 0
. ; O 8 E @ 0 7 J
O A = 5 = 8 O : 0 6
4 K 9 4 > ; 6 5 = @
5 H 8 B L A ; 5 4 C
N I 8 5 2 > ? @ >
A K :
1. # 7 : 0 O /H 8 @ >
: 0 O A ? 5 F 8 0 ;
8 7 0 F 8 O ? > A ;
C 6 1 5 .
2. 0 E > 6 4 5 = 8
5 A 2 > 5 3 > < 5
A B 0 2 > @ 3 0 =
8 7 0 F 8 8 8 ? >
7 = 0 = 8 5 A > 1 A
B 2 5 = = K E A 8 ;
L = K E A B > @ >
= .
3. K O A = 5 = 8 5
3 @ 0 = 8 F K < 5 6
4 C < 5 G B > 9 8
4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5 ;
L = > A B L N .
4. ‑ 4 > 1 @ 5 = 8 5
> 1 O 7 0 = = > A
B 5 9 , A 2 O 7 0 = =
K E A @ C : > 2 >
4 A B 2 > < 4 @ C
3 8 < 8 .
5. > A B 8 6 5 = 8
5 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > @ 0 2
= > 2 5 A 8 O 2 >
1 O 7 0 B 5 ; L A B
2 0 E ? > > B = >
H 5 = 8 N : @ 0 1
> B 5 , A 5 < L 5 , E
> 1 1 8 , A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > < C @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 N .
6. ! > E @ 0 = 5 = 8
5 ? > ; > 6 8 B 5
; L = > 3 > A B @
5 < ; 5 = 8 O : @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 N .
A ; 8 G 5 ; > 2
5 : < > 6 5 B A >
B : @ K B K < 8 3 ;
0 7 0 < 8 @ 5 H 8 B
L M B 8 6 2 > ? @ >
A > 2 8 > A < 5 ;
8 B A O 4 5 9 A B 2
> 2 0 B L = 0 > A
= > 2 5 A 2 > 5 3
> @ 5 H 5 = 8 O , >
= < > 6 5 B A > E
@ 0 = 8 B L 4 5 9 A
B 2 8 B 5 ; L = > 5
@ 0 2 = > 2 5 A 8 5
8 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N .
0 > A = > 2 5 @ 5
7 C ; L B 0 B > 2 8
A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8
9 < > 6 = > A 4 5
; 0 B L 2 K 2 > 4 ,
G B > B 2 > @ G 5
A : 8 9 ? > 4 E >
4 8 < > B 8 2 0 F
8 O G 5 ; > 2 5 : 0
: > ; 5 1 ; N B A O
: 0 : 2 8 = B 5 @ 2
0 ; 5 ? O B 8 ; 5 B
, B 0 : 8 2 A > > B
2 5 B A B 2 8 8 A M
B 0 ? 0 < 8 A ; C 6
5 1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5
@ K . ; O > 1 5 A
? 5 G 5 = 8 O M D D
5 : B 8 2 = > 9 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
8 ; 8 G = > A B 8 ,
8 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 8 = 5 > 1 E >
4 8 < > ? > 7 = 0
B L M B 8 : > ; 5 1
0 = 8 O , = 0 9 B 8
> B 2 5 B K = 0 2
> ? @ > A K 8 C B
> G = 8 B L < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 O ?
> @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 N .
0 > A = > 2 5 ? @
8 2 5 4 5 = = K E @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B > 2
8 A A ; 5 4 > 2 0 =
8 9 < > 6 = > C 1
5 4 8 B L A O 2 B >
< , = 0 A : > ; L :
> 2 0 6 = > 9 4 ;
O @ C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; O O 2
; O 5 B A O 7 0 1 >
B 0 > A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > < ? > A B
> O = = > < @ 0 7
2 8 B 8 8 2 A 5 @ 5
4 8 = 5 A ; C 6 5 1
= > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @ K
. 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
K 5 < 5 @ > ? @ 8 O
B 8 O 7 0 G 0 A B C
N = > A O B A > 2
A 5 < 8 = > 9 E 0
@ 0 : B 5 @ , G 5 < 2
= 0 G 0 ; 5 B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 6 8 7 = 8 .
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5 ;
N = C 6 = > > ? @
5 4 5 ; O B L ? > B
@ 5 1 = > A B L @ 0
7 2 8 B 8 O A > 1 A
B 2 5 = = > 9 < >
B 8 2 0 F 8 8 2 7 0
2 8 A 8 < > A B 8
> B M B 0 ? 0 A ; C
6 5 1 = > 9 : 0 @ L
5 @ K . 0 4 > 1 K B
L G 5 A B = K < A
A 0 < 8 < A > 1 >
9 , G B > 1 K 2 > 2
@ 5 < O ? @ 8 A B C
? 8 B L : > A C I 5
A B 2 ; 5 = 8 N 4 5
9 A B 2 8 B 5 ; L =
> 2 0 6 = K E < 5
@ > ? @ 8 O B 8 9 A
F 5 ; L N 8 7 < 5 =
5 = 8 O A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > 9 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 . A 2 >
5 < B @ C 4 > 2 >
< : > ; ; 5 : B 8
2 5 = C 6 = > ? >
A > 1 A B 2 5 = =
> 9 8 = 8 F 8 0 B 8
2 5 2 K O A = 8 B L
4 ; O A 5 1 O , : 0 :
8 5 ? 5 @ A ? 5 : B
8 2 K A B > G : 8
7 @ 5 = 8 O : 0 @ L
5 -
@ K 8 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8
O ? @ 5 4 ; 0 3 0 5
B > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O . > 4 G 8 =
5 = = K 9 8 < 5 5 B
? @ 0 2 > = 0 ? >
4 4 5 @ 6 : C A > A
B > @ > = K = 0 G
0 ; L = 8 : 0 2 M B
> < A ; C G 0 5 . &
5 ; L N O 2 ; O 5 B
A O @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 5
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
@ C : > 2 > 4 8 B
5 ; O , > @ 8 5 = B
8 @ > 2 0 = = > 3
> = 0 @ 5 7 C ; L B
0 B , = 0 > A = > 2
5 ? > B @ 5 1 = >
A B 5 9 8 A ; C 6 5
1 = > 9 : 0 @ L 5 @
K . M B > < A ; C
G 0 5 2 K O A = O N
B , : 0 : 8 < > 1 @
0 7 > < = C 6 = >
C ; C G H 8 B L 5 3
> < > B 8 2 0 F 8
N , G B > 1 K > = A
< > 3 1 > ; 5 5 M
D D 5 : B 8 2 = > 2
K ? > ; = O B L A 2
> N @ 0 1 > B C , 8
? @ > 3 = > 7 8 @
C N B 8 7 < 5 = 5
= 8 O 2 A > 4 5 @
6 0 = 8 8 C ? @ 0 2
; 5 = G 5 A : > 9 @
0 1 > B K 2 1 ; 8
6 0 9 H 8 5 3 > 4 K
8 B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8
O E , ? @ 5 4 J O 2 ;
O 5 < K E : < > B
8 2 0 F 8 8 .
7.9. " !
‑ ‑ ) , .
! ‑ .
‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F
8 O @ 0 7 2 8 2 0 5
B A O 8 G 5 @ 5 7 ?
@ 5 > 4 > ; 5 = 8
5 ? @ > 1 ; 5 < =
K E A 8 B C 0 F 8 9
. 0 7 2 8 2 0 5 B
A O B > B B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 : > ; ; 5
: B 8 2 , : > B > @
K 9 2 > 2 @ 5 < O
? @ 8 7 = 0 5 B 3 @
O 4 C I 8 5 ? @ > 1
; 5 < K 8 : @ 8 7 8
A K , > B = > A 8 B
A O : = 8 < > B :
@ K B > , = 0 A B @
> 5 = 2 A B @ 5 B 8
B L 8 E 8 @ 5 H 8 B
L , 0 B 0 : 6 5 8 7 2
; 5 : 0 5 B 8 7 = 8
E C @ > : 8 . A 2
> N > G 5 @ 5 4 L
B 0 > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0
F 8 O , : > B > @ 0
O A : @ K 2 0 5 B ?
@ > 1 ; 5 < K , ? @
5 C < 5 = L H 0 5 B
B @ C 4 = > A B 8 , =
5 E > G 5 B A = 8
< 8 2 A B @ 5 G 0 B
L A O , 0 B > ; L :
> > 1 J O A = O 5 B
8 E 4 5 9 A B 2 8 5
< 2 = 5 H = 8 E D 0
: -
B > @ > 2 , = 5 8 7
1 5 6 = > A B > ;
: = 5 B A O A B @ C
4 = > A B O < 8 .
K = 5 > A < 5
; 8 2 0 5 < A O 2
> 2 @ 5 < O D 8 :
A 8 @ > 2 0 B L B
5 A 8 3 = 0 ; K B @
5 2 > 3 8 , : > B >
@ K 5 ? @ 8 A C B A
B 2 C N B 2 = 0 H 5
< = 5 ? > A @ 5 4
A B 2 5 = = > < >
: @ C 6 5 = 8 8 .
K 4 0 5 < 2 > 7 <
> 6 = > A B L A >
1 K B 8 O < 7 0 9
B 8 A ; 8 H : > <
4 0 ; 5 : > , ? @ 5
6 4 5 G 5 < = 0 G
8 = 0 5 < 4 5 9 A B
2 > 2 0 B L . K 6
4 5 < , G B > = 0 A
A ? 0 A 5 B G C 4 >
. ‑ 1 K G = > B 0 :
= 5 A ; C G 0 5 B A
O , ? > A : > ; L :
C M D D 5 : B 8 2 =
> 5 8 @ 5 7 C ; L B
0 B 8 2 = > 5 C ? @
0 2 ; 5 = 8 5 = 5 A
B @ > 8 B A O = 0 G
C 4 5 A 0 E .
! : 0 7 0 = = > 5 2
K H 5 > B = > A 8
B A O 8 : : 0 6 4
> < C 8 7 = 0 A , @
0 1 > B 0 N I 5 <
C 2 B @ C 4 > 2 >
< : > ; ; 5 : B 8
2 5 . K B > 6 5 @
0 7 2 8 2 0 5 < A O
8 ; 8 8 < 5 5 < 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L @ 0 7 2 8 2 0 B L
A O G 5 @ 5 7 : @ 8
7 8 A K 8 B @ C 4 =
> A B 8 . 5 @ 2 K
5 A 5 @ L 5 7 = K 5
B @ C 4 = > A B 8 2
< > ; > 4 > A B 8
2 > A ? @ 8 = 8 <
0 N B A O : 0 : = 5
A G 0 A B ; 8 2 0 O
A ; C G 0 9 = > A B
L , : > B > @ 0 O 1
> ; L H 5 = 5 ? >
2 B > @ 8 B A O .
> 7 6 5 8 2 A @ 5 4
= 5 < 2 > 7 @ 0 A
B 5 < K 7 0 < 5 G
0 5 < , G B > = 0 H
0 6 8 7 = L A > A B
> 8 B : 0 : 8 7 2 5
; 8 : > ; 5 ? = K E
C A ? 5 E > 2 8 C 4
0 G , B 0 : 8 8 7 B @
C 4 = > A B 5 9 , : @
8 7 8 A > 2 8 ? @
> 1 ; 5 < . ' 5 < @
0 = L H 5 < K ? >
7 = 0 5 < M B > , B
5 < ; C G H 5 1 C 4
C B = 0 H 8 2 > 7
< > 6 = > A B 8 ?
@ 8 3 > B > 2 8 B
L A O 7 0 @ 0 = 5 5
8 A ? @ 0 2 8 B L A
O A = 8 < 8 .
0 6 4 > < C - 8 B
> < C , : B > B >
; L : > 2 A B C ? 8
; 2 B @ C 4 > 2 C N
6 8 7 = L , 8 B > <
C , : B > @ 0 1 > B
0 5 B C 6 5 4 > ; 3
> , E > B O 1 K 10 ; 5
B , - = C 6 = > > A >
7 = 0 = = > 8 2 >
2 @ 5 < O 7 0 1 >
B 8 B L A O > A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > 9
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
: @ 0 1 > B 5 8 6
8 7 = 8 , ? > A : >
; L : C 2 B 5 G 5 =
8 5 A ; 5 4 C N I 8
E 10 - 20 ; 5 B A C I 5 A
B 2 5 = = K 5 : @ 8
7 8 A = K 5 M B 0 ?
K 1 C 4 C B G 5 @ 5
4 > 2 0 B L A O A
C A ? 5 H = K < 8 ?
5 @ 8 > 4 0 < 8 .
5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
> A B @ 5 < 8 B L
A O : = > 2 > < C
B 2 > @ G 5 A B 2 C
, > I C I 5 = 8 N A
> 1 K B 8 9 , : > B
> @ K 5 = 0 ? > ;
= O N B A > 4 5 @ 6
0 = 8 5 < = 0 H C 6
8 7 = L = 0 @ 0 1 >
B 5 . 5 4 L @ 0 1
> B 0 7 0 = 8 < 0
5 B 7 = 0 G 8 B 5 ;
L = C N G 0 A B L =
0 H 5 3 > 2 @ 5 <
5 = 8 , ? > M B > <
C A B > 8 B A 4 5 ;
0 B L 5 5 < 0 : A 8
< 0 ; L = > 1 > 3
0 B > 9 ? > A 2 >
5 < C A > 4 5 @ 6
0 = 8 N .
7.10. ‑ /
" / ‑ ‑
! ' .
! ‑ ! "
‑ ‑ "
&
‑ " .
5 ? > ? 0 4 0 B L
= 0 2 A 5 > 1 I 5 5
1 5 ; 8 G L 5 : > ;
5 A > , ? > A : > ;
L : C 1 5 3 2 = 5
< = 8 : > 3 4 0 =
5 : > = G 0 5 B A O
. 5 4 C < 0 B L , G
B > ? @ 8 2 K ? >
; = 5 = 8 8 8 B > 9
8 M B > 9 @ 0 1 >
B K 8 4 > A B 8 6
5 = 8 8 B > 9 8 M B
> 9 F 5 ; 8 , 5 A B
L A 2 > 1 > 4 = >
5 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O A
5 1 O . 0 ? @ 0 : B
8 : 5 B 0 : = 5 1 K
2 0 5 B , = 0 ? @ >
B 8 2 , ? > < 5 @ 5
@ > A B 0 > ? K B
= > A B 8 @ 0 1 >
B K 1 C 4 5 B 2 A 5
? @ 8 1 0 2 ; O B L
A O . 7 O B L 2 A
2 > 8 @ C : 8 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 = 8
5 A > 1 A B 2 5 = =
> 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
8 , = 0 9 B 8 2 M B
> < 2 > ? @ > A 5
? @ 0 2 8 ; L = K 9
? > 4 E > 4 8 ? @
> O 2 8 B L = 0 A B
> 9 G 8 2 > A B L
. - B > 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A 4 5 ; 0 B L
B > ; L : > A 0 <
> < C .
! B 0 @ 0 B L A O @
5 7 5 @ 2 8 @ > 2 0
B L A 5 1 5 4 > A B
0 B > G = > 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 4 ; O 4 >
A B 8 6 5 = 8 O : ;
N G 5 2 K E : > = 5
G = K E F 5 ; 5 9 .
5 = C 6 = >
? K B 0 B L A O 4 5
; 0 B L 2 A 5 , = 5 =
C 6 = > 4 5 ; 0 B L
A 0 < C N A ? 5 H =
C N @ 0 1 > B C , 0
B > ; L : > A 0 <
C N 2 0 6 = C N A B
> G : 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O
: > = 5 G = K E F 5
; 5 9 .
> 4 4 5 @ 6 8 2 0
B L = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5
2 0 6 = K 5 A B > G
: 8 7 @ 5 = 8 O A 2
O 7 0 = = K E A @ 0
1 > B > 9 : ; N G
5 2 K E @ 5 7 C ; L
B 0 B > 2 > @ 3 0
= 8 7 0 F 8 > = =
K 5 8 G 5 ; > 2 5
G 5 A : 8 5 : > = B
0 : B K . 0 = 8 <
0 B L A O B 5 < , G B
> 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5
; L = > ? @ 8 2 ; 5
: 0 5 B , G B > > 1
> 3 0 I 0 5 B 6 8 7
= L , 8 , ? > < 8 <
> B > 3 > , ? > 4
4 5 @ 6 8 2 0 B L B
5 : > = B 0 : B K ,
: > B > @ K 5 8 <
5 N B 7 = 0 G 5 = 8
5 A B > G : 8 7 @ 5
= 8 O : > = 5 G = K
E F 5 ; 5 9 . 5 A
> 3 ; 0 H 0 B L A O
8 7 2 5 6 ; 8 2 > A
B 8 8 ; 8 ? > 4 @ C
6 1 5 = 0 2 A 5 , >
G 5 < E > @ > H >
? > ? @ > A O B .
! 5 < L O - M B > 3
; 0 2 = 0 O 5 4 8 =
8 F 0 > 1 I 5 A B
2 0 . 5 ; L 7 O B
> @ > ? 8 B L A O
? @ 8 > 1 I 5 = 8 8
A G ; 5 = 0 < 8 A 5
< L 8 . 5 > 1 E
> 4 8 < > ? > =
O B L M B > C 6 5 2
= 0 G 0 ; 5 B @ C 4
> 2 > 9 6 8 7 = 8
, 0 = 5 2 A @ 5 4 = 5
< 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5
, : > 3 4 0 7 0 G 0
A B C N M B > C 6 5
A ; 8 H : > < ? >
7 4 = > . K ? >
; C G 0 5 < 7 = 0
G 8 B 5 ; L = C N G
0 A B L < > B 8 2
0 F 8 8 : 6 8 7 = 8
> B A 5 < L 8 , A >
> B 2 5 B A B 2 5 =
= > , A < > 6 5 <
> B 4 0 B L 1 > ;
L H 5 2 @ 0 1 > B
5
C 6 = > 8 < 5 B L
4 @ C 7 5 9 : 0 : =
0 @ 0 1 > B 5 , B 0
: 8 2 = 5 5 5 . 0
1 > B K B @ 5 1 C
5 B = 5 B > ; L :
> < 0 H 8 = 0 , = >
8 4 @ C 6 5 A : 8 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
, 8 > = 8 3 > @ 0 7
4 > 2 0 6 = 5 5 . '
5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A : 8
5 2 7 0 8 < > > B
= > H 5 = 8 O = C 6
= > > 1 5 @ 5 3 0
B L , ? > A : > ; L
: C 0 2 B > < 0 B
8 G 5 A : 8 > = 8 =
5 A > E @ 0 = O N B
A O . % > @ > H 8 5
G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A :
8 5 2 7 0 8 < > >
B = > H 5 = 8 O 2 =
5 A C B < = > 3 >
5 2 A > 4 5 @ 6 0
= 8 5 8 < > B 8 2
8 @ > 2 0 = = > A
B L 6 8 7 = 8 . A
5 3 4 0 = 0 9 4 5 B
A O 2 @ 5 < O 4 ; O
4 @ C 7 5 9 , 5 A ; 8
? @ 0 2 8 ; L = >
> F 5 = 8 B L 7 = 0
G 5 = 8 5 4 @ C 6 5
A : 8 E > B = > H
5 = 8 9 .
C 6 = > 2 > 2 @ 5
< O 7 0 = O B L G 5
B : C N , > 1 4 C <
0 = = C N ? > 7 8 F
8 N ? > 3 ; 0 2 = K
< 6 8 7 = 5 = = K
< ? @ > 1 ; 5 < 0
< 8 F 5 = = > A B
O < . = > 3 8 5 8
7 = 0 A B > ; L :
> 2 A @ 5 4 = 5 <
2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5 >
A B 0 = 0 2 ; 8 2 0
N B A O , G B > 1 K
2 K O A = 8 B L , G B
> 6 5 < K 4 5 9 A
B 2 8 B 5 ; L = > F
5 = 8 < 8 G 5 3 >
E > B 8 < > B 6 8
7 = 8 . 0 : > 2 >
= 0 H 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 5 : @ 5 ; 8 3
8 8 , ? > ; 8 B 8 :
5 ? 0 : > 5 7 = 0
G 5 = 8 5 8 < 5 5 B
= 0 H 5 > B = > H
5 = 8 5 : 3 ; 0 2 =
K < 2 > ? @ > A 0
< = 0 H 5 9 6 8 7 =
5 = = > 9 ? > 7 8
F 8 8 ?
5 : > B > @ K 5 ?
@ 0 : B 8 G 5 A : 8
5 2 > 7 < > 6 = >
A B 8 > 1 5 A ? 5 G
5 = 8 O A > 1 A B 2
5 = = > 9 < > B 8
2 0 F 8 8 : @ 0 1
> B 5 :
C 6 = > ? > 7 0 1
> B 8 B L A O > B
> < , G B > 1 K 1 K
B L E > @ > H >
> B 4 > E = C 2 H
8 < , 1 > 4 @ K < 8
4 5 O B 5 ; L = K <
.
‑ B = > A 8 B L A
O ? > ; > 6 8 B 5
; L = > : @ 0 1 >
B 5 8 6 8 7 = 8 . ‑
@ 3 0 = 8 7 > 2 0 B
L = 0 @ 0 1 > G 5
< < 5 A B 5 : @ C
6 > : ; N 1 8 ?
> = 5 4 5 ; L = 8 :
, ? > A : > ; L : C
? > = 5 4 5 ; L = 8
: - M B > > G 5 = L
B O 6 5 ; K 9 4 5 =
L = 5 4 5 ; 8 .
! ? > < > I L N E
> @ > H 8 E C 2 ;
5 G 5 = 8 9 < > 6
= > A 4 5 ; 0 B L A
> 1 A B 2 5 = = C N
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
1 > ; 5 5 < = > 3
> A B > @ > = = 5
9 8 ? > 4 4 5 @ 6 8
2 0 B L 4 C H 5 2 =
C N 1 > 4 @ > A B
L . : B 8 2 = > @
0 7 2 8 2 0 B L A 5
1 O , C : @ 5 ? ; O O
8 8 A ? > ; L 7 C O
A 2 > 8 A 8 ; L = K
5 A B > @ > = K 8
8 A ? @ 0 2 ; O O A
2 > 8 = 5 4 > A B
0 B : 8 , A : > B >
@ K < 8 4 5 9 A B
2 8 B 5 ; L = > = C
6 = > G B > -B > 4
5 ; 0 B L . > 7 0
1 > B 8 B L A O >
B > < , G B > 1 K 1
K ; ; 8 G = K 9 ? ;
0 = @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 O
= 0 3 > 4 8 = 0 2 - 3 3
> 4 0 .
! 4 5 ; 0 B L 1 > ;
5 5 ? @ 8 O B = K <
A 2 > 5 > : @ C 6
5 = 8 5 = 0 @ 0 1 >
B 5 .
7.11. ‑ " ‑
‑ ‑ ,
! ‑ " # ‑
‑ $ ‑
‑ , ‑
‑
! " # ‑ / .
A 5 < 8 @ = 0 O
> @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8
O 7 4 @ 0 2 > > E
@ 0 = 5 = 8 O ( ‑
) C 6 5 2 > ? C 1 ;
8 : > 2 0 = = > <
2 1946 3 . > ? @ 5 4 5 ;
5 = 8 8 7 4 > @ >
2 L O B 5 A = > C 2
O 7 0 ; 0 D 8 7 8 G
5 A : > 5 8 ? A 8 E
8 G 5 A : > 5 A >
A B > O = 8 5 G 5 ;
> 2 5 : 0 . ! > 3 ;
0 A = > > ? @ 5 4
5 ; 5 = 8 N ‑
, 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 - M
B > A > A B > O =
8 5 E > @ > H 5 3
> D 8 7 8 G 5 A :
> 3 > , ? A 8 E 8 G
5 A : > 3 > 8 A >
F 8 0 ; L = > 3 >
A 0 < > G C 2 A B
2 8 O , B > 5 A B L
7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 - M
B > = 5 B > ; L :
> > B A C B A B 2
8 5 1 >
; 5 7 = 8 8 ; 8 B @
0 2 < K . # @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 H 5 = = 0 O 8
7 @ 5 ; 0 O ; 8 G =
> A B L A B @ > 8 B
A O = 0 M B 8 E B @
5 E > A = > 2 = K
E M ; 5 < 5 = B 0 E
. ‑ B 2 5 B A B 2 5
= = > A B L 7 0 A
> 7 4 0 = 8 5 E >
@ > H 5 3 > A 0 <
> G C 2 A B 2 8 O ;
5 6 8 B 2 ? 5 @ 2 C
N > G 5 @ 5 4 L = 0
A 0 < > < G 5 ; >
2 5 : 5 . & 5 ; 5 =
0 ? @ 0 2 ; 5 = = 0
O 7 0 1 > B 0 > 7
4 > @ > 2 L 5 > B
@ 0 6 0 5 B A ? >
A > 1 = > A B L 8
6 5 ; 0 = 8 5 ; 8 G
= > A B 8 > B 2 5
G 0 B L 7 0 A 5 1 O
.
C : > 2 > 4 8 B 5
; L 4 > ; 6 5 = 7 0
1 > B 8 B L A O >
B > < , G B > 1 K =
5 ? > 4 2 5 @ 3 0 B
L > ? 0 A = > A B
8 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5
2 2 5 @ 5 = = K E 5
< C A > B @ C 4 =
8 : > 2 . ‑ = > B
2 5 B A B 2 5 = 5 =
7 0 B > , G B > 1 K
2 8 E A D 5 @ 5 4 5
O B 5 ; L = > A B 8
1 K ; 8 2 A 5 < 8 7
2 5 A B = K 8 2 K ?
> ; = O ; 8 A L ? @
5 4 ? 8 A 0 = 8 O ?
> B 5 E = 8 : 5 1 5
7 > ? 0 A = > A B
8 . C : > 2 > 4 8
B 5 ; L = 5 4 > ; 6
5 = ? > @ C G 0 B L
A 2 > 8 < A > B @
C 4 = 8 : 0 < @ 0 1
> B C , : > B > @ 0
O = 5 A > > B 2 5
B A B 2 C 5 B A >
A B > O = 8 N 8 E 7
4 > @ > 2 L O .
1) 0 1 > B 0 > D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 .
0 7 2 8 B 8 5 D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > 9 D
> @ < K > : 0 7 K
2 0 5 B C : @ 5 ? ;
O N I 5 5 2 ; 8 O =
8 5 = 0 ? A 8 E 8 G
5 A : C N A B @ C :
B C @ C . $ 8 7 8 G 5
A : 0 O 0 : B 8 2 =
> A B L ? @ 5 4 ; 0
3 0 5 B E > @ > H
8 9 ? C B L 4 ; O A
= O B 8 O ? A 8 E 8
G 5 A : > 3 > 4 0
2 ; 5 = 8 O . : B 8
2 = > 7 0 = 8 < 0
N I 8 5 A O > 7 4
> @ > 2 8 B 5 ; L
= K < A ? > @ B >
< > 1 > A = > 2 K
2 0 N B A 2 > 9 M =
B C 7 8 0 7 < B 5
< , G B > > = 8 G C
2 A B 2 C N B , : 0 :
D 8 7 8 G 5 A : > 5
C B > < ; 5 = 8 5
4 5 ; 0 5 B 1 > ; 5
5 O @ : > 9 8 G 5 B
: > 9 C < A B 2 5
= = C N 4 5 O B 5 ;
L = > A B L . A 8
E 8 G 5 A : 8 9 = 0
A B @ > 9 2 > 7 @
0 A B 0 5 B , 8 = 0 E
> 4 8 B A O = > 2
K 9 C 3 > ; 7 @ 5 =
8 O 4 ; O B @ C 4 =
K E 8 = 5 4 0 N I 8
E ? > : > O 2 > ?
@ > A > 2 .
5 = C 6 = > 4 5 ;
0 B L B 0 : , G B > 1
K 7 0 = O B 8 O A ?
> @ B > < A B 0 =
> 2 8 ; 8 A L = >
2 K < ? > 2 > 4
> < 4 ; O A B @ 5
A A 0 .
0 1 > B 0 > D 8
7 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 =
5 B > ; L : > 4 0
5 B 4 C H 5 2 = > 5
7 4 > @ > 2 L 5 , =
> 8 7 0 I 8 I 0 5
B > B 1 > ; 5 7 =
5 9 .
@ > 1 ; 5 < > 9
A 5 3 > 4 = O H = 5
3 > G 5 ; > 2 5 :
0 O 2 ; O 5 B A O 8
< 5 = = > = 5 4 >
A B 0 B > G = > 5
8 A ? > ; L 7 > 2
0 = 8 5 2 > 7 < >
6 = > A B 5 9 A >
1 A B 2 5 = = > 3
> B 5 ; 0 . ‑ @ 3 0
= 8 7 < 8 7 = 0 H 8
2 0 5 B A O @ 0 = L
H 5 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8 ,
? > A : > ; L : C
5 3 > = 5 B @ 5 = 8
@ C N B 8 = 5 4 0 N
B 4 > A B 0 B > G
= > 9 = 0 3 @ C 7 :
8 . " > 6 5 A 0 < >
5 > B = > A 8 B A
O 8 : < > 7 3 C .
A ; 8 = 5 8 A ?
> ; L 7 > 2 0 B L
< > 7 3 , B > 5 A B
L 4 C H 5 2 = K 5 @
5 A C @ A K , > = 0
B @ > D 8 @ C 5 B
A O .
2) 0 1 > B 0 > ? A
8 E 8 G 5 A : > < A
> A B > O = 8 8 .
0 1 > B 0 > 4 C
H 5 2 = > < 7 4 >
@ > 2 L 5 ? @ 5 4 ?
> ; 0 3 0 5 B = 5
> 1 E > 4 8 < C N
7 0 1 > B C 8 > ?
A 8 E 8 G 5 A : >
< A > A B > O = 8
8 . # E C 4 H 5 = 8 5
? A 8 E 8 G 5 A : >
3 > A > A B > O =
8 O ? @ > O 2 ; O 5
B A O = 0 8 1 > ; 5
5 = 0 3 ; O 4 = > 2
4 C H 5 2 = > < 4
8 A : > < D > @ B
5 . 8 7 = L 3 = 5 B
5 B , 2 < K A ; O E
- ? C A B > B 0 , 1 5
A F 5 ; L = > A B L
8 8 @ @ 0 F 8 > = 0
; L = > A B L . # A
B 0 2 H 8 9 8 0 ? 0
B 8 G = K 9 G 5 ; >
2 5 : C E > 4 8 B 2
A 5 1 O 8 1 > ; L H
5 = 5 < > 6 5 B 8
= B 5 @ 5 A > 2 0 B
L A O 4 @ C 3 8 < 8
. A ; 8 B 0 : 0 O
A 8 B C 0 F 8 O ? @
> 4 > ; 6 0 5 B A
O 4 > ; 3 > , 5 A B
L > ? 0 A = > A B
L , G B > ? A 8 E 8
G 5 A : > 5 @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 A 8 5 1 C 4 5
B ? > ; = > A B L
N ? > B 5 @ O = >
. > M B > < C 2 0
6 = > , G B > 1 K @
0 A A B @ > 9 A B 2
0 2 ? A 8 E 8 : 5 1
K ; 8 2 K O 2 ; 5 =
K C 6 5 = 0 @ 0 = =
5 9 A B 0 4 8 8 , B >
3 4 0 = 5 ? > B @ 5
1 C 5 B A O 4 ; 8 B
5 ; L = > 3 > ; 5
G 5 = 8 O .
& 5 = B @ 0 ; L = K
< 2 4 C H 5 2 = >
< 7 4 > @ > 2 L 5
O 2 ; O 5 B A O @ 0
2 = > 2 5 A 8 5 .
C H 5 2 = > 7 4 >
@ > 2 K 9 G 5 ; >
2 5 : A ? > A > 1
5 = = 0 ; 0 6 8 2 0
B L > B = > H 5 =
8 O > 1 @ 0 B = >
9 A 2 O 7 8 : ? 5 @ 5
4 0 2 0 B L 8 2 > A
? @ 8 = 8 < 0 B L G
C 2 A B 2 0 8 ? 5 @
5 6 8 2 0 = 8 O . ‑
= < > 6 5 B 4 5 ;
0 B L @ 0 1 > B C 8
@ 0 4 > 2 0 B L A O
4 > A B 8 3 = C B
> < C . @ > < 5
B > 3 > , 4 C H 5 2
= > 5 7 4 > @ > 2
L 5 2 : ; N G 0 5 B
2 A 5 1 O 8 A ? >
A > 1 = > A B L ?
5 @ 5 = > A 8 B L ?
> B 5 @ 8 , ? > A :
> ; L : C > B : 0
7 > B G 5 3 > -; 8
1 > B > 6 5 2 E >
4 8 B 2 ? > = O B
8 5 G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 9 6 8 7 = 8 .
‑ B : 0 7 A > 4 5
@ 6 8 B 1 > ; L 8 3
> @ 5 , > A > 1 5 =
= > B > 3 4 0 , : >
3 4 0 ? > B 5 @ O
A 2 O 7 0 = 0 A G 5
; > 2 5 G 5 A : 8
< 8 2 7 0 8 < >
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
< 8 . F 5 ; > <
4 C H 5 2 = > 5 7 4
> @ > 2 L 5 > 7 =
0 G 0 5 B = 5 1 5 A
? @ > 1 ; 5 < = >
A B L , 0 A ? > A >
1 = > A B L A > E
@ 0 = 8 B L @ 0 2 =
> 2 5 A 8 5 = 5 7 0
2 8 A 8 < > > B 8
7 < 5 = 5 = 8 9 .
8 : B > = 5 < > 6
5 B 1 K B L C @ 0 2
= > 2 5 H 5 = = K
< 2 > 2 A 5 E 6 8
7 = 5 = = K E A 8 B
C 0 F 8 O E .
5 H 0 N I 5 5 2 ;
8 O = 8 5 = 0 ? A 8
E 8 G 5 A : > 5 A 0
< > G C 2 A B 2 8
5 > : 0 7 K 2 0 N B
G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5 A :
8 5 > B = > H 5 =
8 O . ' 5 ; > 2 5 :
8 A ? K B K 2 0 5 B
8 ? @ > 2 5 @ O 5 B
A 5 1 O 2 > B = >
H 5 = 8 8 : 4 @ C 3
8 < . A ; 8 G 5 ;
> 2 5 G 5 A : 8 5 2
7 0 8 < > > B = >
H 5 = 8 O , = 0 ? @ 8
< 5 @ 8 7 -7 0 2 5 G
= > 9 A ? 5 H : 8 ,
? > A B > O = = >
> A B 0 N B A O ?
> 2 5 @ E = > A B
= K < 8 8 A : > @
> B 5 G = K < 8 , B
> G 5 ; > 2 5 G 5
A : > 5 2 7 0 8 <
> 2 ; 8 O = 8 5 >
1 5 4 = O 5 B A O .
@ C 6 5 A : 8 5
8 A 5 < 5 9 = K 5
> B = > H 5 = 8 O
B @ 5 1 C N B 2 @ 5
< 5 = 8 8 ? > ; =
> F 5 = = > 3 >
> 1 I 5 = 8 O . ‑ B
: @ > 2 5 = = K 5 8
B 5 A = K 5 G 5 ; >
2 5 G 5 A : 8 5 2 7
0 8 < > > B = >
H 5 = 8 O A > 7 4 0
N B > I C I 5 = 8 5
1 5 7 > ? 0 A = >
A B 8 8 4 0 N B A
< 5 ; > A B L ? @
8 A B C ? 0 B L : ;
N 1 K < , 4 0 6 5 ?
@ > 1 ; 5 < 0 B 8
G = K < ? ; 0 = 0
< 8 > A C I 5 A B
2 ; O B L 8 E .
‑ B 4 K E 8 4 > A
B 0 B > G = K 9 A
> = 2 ; 8 O N B = 5
B > ; L : > = 0 =
0 A B @ > 5 = 8 5 , =
> 8 = 0 4 C H 5 2
= > 5 7 4 > @ > 2
L 5 . > A B 0 B >
G = > 4 > ; 3 8 9
8 = 5 ? @ 5 @ K 2 =
K 9 = > G = > 9 A
> = O 2 ; O 5 B A O
> 4 = > 9 8 7 3 ;
0 2 = K E ? @ 5 4 ?
> A K ; > : 4 C H
5 2 = > 9 1 > 4 @
> A B 8 . 5 ; L 7
O > B 1 8 @ 0 B L C
= > G = > 3 > A =
0 G 0 A K 4 ; O @ 0
1 > B K , ? > A : >
; L : C M B > > G
5 = L A : > @ > A
: 0 6 5 B A O = 0 @
5 7 C ; L B 0 B 0 E
.
# 2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 O 8
4 > A C 3 4 0 N B 2
> 7 < > 6 = > A B
L C 2 5 ; 8 G 8 B L
4 C H 5 2 = C N 1 >
4 @ > A B L . 5 7
5 @ 2 8 @ C O 2 @ 5
< O 4 ; O A 5 1 O
8 4 ; O A 2 > 8 E C
2 ; 5 G 5 = 8 9 , G 5
; > 2 5 : 4 5 ; 0
5 B A 2 > N 6 8 7 =
L 1 > 3 0 G 5 . ! 2
> 1 > 4 = > 5 2 @
5 < O > B 4 0 ; O
5 B = 0 A > B @ 0
1 > B K 8 ? > <
> 3 0 5 B @ 0 A A ;
0 1 8 B L A O . " 0 :
8 < > 1 @ 0 7 > <
, ? > ; C G 0 N B 7
0 @ O 4 1 > 4 @ >
A B 8 4 ; O 1 C 4 C
I 5 9 @ 0 1 > B K .
K A 0 < 8 = 5 A
5 < > B 2 5 B A B
2 5 = = > A B L 7 0
A 2 > N 6 8 7 = L 8
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 N
: @ 0 1 > B 5 . ' 5
< 1 K A B @ 5 5 <
K 2 > A ? @ 8 < 5
< B 0 : C N B > G
: C 7 @ 5 = 8 O , B 5
< 1 K A B @ 5 5 = 0
G = 5 < > A C I 5
A B 2 ; O B L ? @ 0
2 8 ; L = K 5 < 5 @
> ? @ 8 O B 8 O . ‑
4 = 0 : > ? @ 5 4 A
B 0 2 ; O 5 B A O , G
B > < = > 3 8 5 8
7 = 0 A B @ 0 B O B
A ; 8 H : > < < =
> 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
8 , ? @ 5 6 4 5 G 5
< > A < 5 ; 8 2 0
N B A O ? @ 8 = O B
L = 0 A 5 1 O 3 ; 0
2 = C N > B 2 5 B A
B 2 5 = = > A B L 7
0 A > 4 5 @ 6 0 = 8
5 A 2 > 5 9 6 8 7 =
8 8 6 5 ; 0 = 8 5 @
0 1 > B 0 B L .
K ? @ 8 2 K : ;
8 8 A : 0 B L ? @ 8
G 8 = K A 2 > 8 E
6 8 7 = 5 = = K E 8
@ 0 1 > G 8 E ? @
> 1 ; 5 < 2 = 0 G
0 ; 5 2 = 5 = 0 A .
@ 8 G 8 = K = 0 E >
4 O B A O 1 K A B @
> : M B > - 1 ; 8 6 0
9 H 8 5 : > ; ; 5 3
8 ? > @ 0 1 > B 5
, = 0 G 0 ; L = 8 : 8
, ? > 4 G 8 = 5 = =
K 5 , @ 0 7 4 5 ; 5 =
8 5 B @ C 4 0 , 0 B
< > A D 5 @ 0 , c? >
A > 1 C ? @ 0 2 ; 5
= 8 O , 0 2 = 5 A 2
> 5 3 > ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O - M : >
= > < 8 G 5 A : 0
O : > = J N = : B C
@ 0 , = 5 @ 0 7 C <
= 0 O ? > ; 8 B 8
: 0 ? @ 0 2 8 B 5 ;
L A B 2 0 8 < = >
6 5 A B 2 > 4 @ C
3 8 E D 0 : B > @
> 2 , ; 5 6 0 I 8 E
4 0 6 5 7 0 ? @ 5 4
5 ; 0 < 8 = 0 H 5 9
A B @ 0 = K . = >
3 8 5 8 7 = 0 A B @
0 B O B B 0 : < =
> 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 =
8 = 0 > 1 J O A = 5
= 8 5 M D D 5 : B 8
2 = > A B 8 A 2 >
5 9 @ 0 1 > B K 8
; 8 = 5 6 5 ; 0 = 8
O @ 0 1 > B 0 B L ,
G B > 2 B 5 G 5 =
8 5 M B > 3 > 2 @
5 < 5 = 8 ? @ 8 5 3
> ? @ 0 2 8 ; L =
> < 8 A ? > ; L 7
> 2 0 = 8 8 < > 6
= > 1 K ; > 1 K 4
> A B 8 G L 7 = 0 G
8 B 5 ; L = > 1 >
; 5 5 2 K A > : >
9 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
8 , : 0 : A > 1 A B
2 5 = = > 9 , B 0 :
8 1 ; 8 6 0 9 H 5 3
> > : @ C 6 5 = 8
O .
; 8 B 5 @ 0 B C
@ 5 2 A B @ 5 G 0 5
B A O < = > 3 >
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = 8
9 < > B 8 2 0 F 8
8 8 < > B 8 2 > 2
. = 8 E 2 A 5 E ?
K B 0 N B A O @ 0 7
; 8 G = K < 8 B 5 @
< 8 = 0 < 8 2 K @
0 7 8 B L 3 ; 0 2 =
> 5 2 < > B 8 2 0
F 8 8 : @ 5 G L 8 4 5
B > ? @ > F 5 A A
5 , : > B > @ K 9 ?
@ > 8 A E > 4 8 B
2 = C B @ 8 G 5 ; >
2 5 : 0 , = 0 ? @ 0 2
; O 5 B 5 3 > ? >
2 5 4 5 = 8 5 8 2 K
1 > @ 8 ; 8 , 8 = K
< 8 A ; > 2 0 < 8
, 7 0 A B 0 2 ; O 5 B
5 3 > 2 5 A B 8 A 5
1 O 2 : 0 : > 9 -B
> : > = : @ 5 B =
> 9 A 8 B C 0 F 8 8
> ? @ 5 4 5 ; 5 = =
K < > 1 @ 0 7 > <
. ! ; 5 4 > 2 0 B 5
; L = > , ? > = 8 <
0 O ? @ > F 5 A A
< > B 8 2 0 F 8 8
, < K < > 6 5 < 7
= 0 G 8 B 5 ; L = >
; C G H 5 ? > = O B
L : 0 : A 5 1 O , B 0
: 8 ? > 2 5 4 5 =
8 5 ; N 4 5 9 , A :
> B > @ K < 8 <
K > 1 I 0 5 < A O
, 2 @ 0 7 ; 8 G = K E
A 8 B C 0 F 8 O E .
‑ 4 = 0 : > 2 >
1 J O A = 5 = 8 8 ?
> 2 5 4 5 = 8 O G 5
; > 2 5 : 0 < > B
8 2 0 F 8 O O 2 ; O
5 B A O ; 8 H L <
0 ; 5 = L : > 9 G 0
A B L N .
8. 0 : ; N G 5 = 8 5
" 0 : 8 < > 1 @ 0 7
> < , O @ 5 H 8 ; ?
@ 8 = O B L C ? @ 0
2 ; 5 = G 5 A : > 5
@ 5 H 5 = 8 5 8 7
< 5 = 5 = 8 5 A B @
C : B C @ K ? 5 @ A
> = 0 ; 0 G 5 @ 5 7
2 = 5 4 @ 5 = 8 5 >
B 4 5 ; 0 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 0 2 ‑
> ; < 0 = A : 8
9 ; 5 A ? @ > < E
> 7 , : > B > @ > 5
, ? > < > 5 < C <
= 5 = 8 N , 1 C 4 5 B
= 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 M D
D 5 : B 8 2 = K < A
@ 5 4 A B 2 > < , A
? > A > 1 A B 2 C N
I 8 < 2 K E > 4 C
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O 8 7 A ; > 6 8 2 H
5 9 A O A 8 B C 0 F
8 8 . = 0 A B > O
I 5 5 2 @ 5 < O = 5
> 4 = > ? @ 5 4 ? @
8 O B 8 5 2 A 8 A B
5 < 5 @ K = > G = K
E > B = > H 5 = 8 9
= 5 < > 6 5 B = >
@ < 0 ; L = > D C =
: F 8 > = 8 @ > 2 0
B L 1 5 7 < 0 @ : 5
B 8 = 3 > 2 > 9 A ;
C 6 1 K = 0 ? @ 5 4
? @ 8 O B 8 8 . ? >
; 5 7 = > A B L < 0
@ : 5 B 8 = 3 0 A :
0 6 4 K < < > < 5
= B > < 2 @ 5 < 5
= 8 2 A 5 2 > 7 @ 0
A B 0 5 B . - B > ? @
> 8 A E > 4 8 B ?
> B > < C , G B > ?
> B @ 5 1 = > A B 8
; N 4 5 9 , : 0 : 8 7
2 5 A B = > , 1 5 7 3
@ 0 = 8 G = K , 0 @ 5
A C @ A K ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O > 3 @ 0
= 8 G 5 = K . 0 6 4
K 9 A C 1 J 5 : B 8
< 5 5 B A 2 > 8 8
= 4 8 2 8 4 C 0 ; L
= K 5 ? > B @ 5 1 =
> A B 8 , C 4 > 2 ;
5 B 2 > @ 8 B L : >
B > @ K 5 = 5 2 A 5
3 4 0 : 0 G 5 A B 2
5 = = > C 4 0 5 B A
O . : 0 6 4 > < C
= 5 > 1 E > 4 8 <
A 2 > 9 8 = 4 8 2 8
4 C 0 ; L = K 9 ? >
4 E > 4 . > M B >
< C , 2 = > 2 K E C
A ; > 2 8 O E 2 K 6
8 2 0 5 B B > ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 5 , : >
B > @ > 5 < > 6 5
B = 0 8 1 > ; 5 5 B
> G = > 2 K 4 5 ; O
B L 8 C ; 0 2 ; 8 2
0 B L @ 0 7 = > > 1
@ 0 7 8 5 2 : C A >
2 . - B > < C 8 A ?
> A > 1 A B 2 C 5 B
< 0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 .
5 @ 5 > F 5 = 8 B
L @ > ; L < 0 @ :
5 B 8 = 3 0 B @ C 4
= > . = 0 A B > O
I 5 5 < = 5 = 8 5 C
< = > 3 8 E A ? 5 F
8 0 ; 8 A B > 2 1 K
B C 5 B < = 5 = 8 5
, G B > < 0 @ : 5 B
8 = 3 A B 0 = > 2 8
B A O ? 5 @ 5 4 > 2
> 9 , 2 5 4 C I 5 9 D
C = : F 8 5 9 ? @ 5
4 ? @ 8 O B 8 O , 2 K
B 5 A = O O = 0 2 B
> @ > 9 ? ; 0 = 4
0 6 5 < 5 = 5 4 6 <
5 = B .
! C I 5 A B 2 C N B
@ K G 0 3 8 @ K = >
G = > 9 M : > = >
< 8 : 8 A ? @ > A
8 ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5 =
8 5 . A 5 3 4 0 1 K
B > 2 0 ; > < = 5
= 8 5 , G B > > ? @
5 4 5 ; O N I 8 < D
0 : B > @ > < 1 K
; > ? @ 5 4 ; > 6 5
= 8 5 , > A > 1 5 =
= > 2 = 0 H 5 9 A B
@ 0 = 5 , : > 3 4 0 ?
> B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ; 8
1 K ; 8 > 3 @ 0 = 8
G 5 = K B 5 < A >
A B 0 2 > < ? @ 5 4
; > 6 5 = = K E B >
2 0 @ > 2 , : > B >
@ K 9 ? @ 5 4 ; 0 3
0 ; > ? @ 0 2 8 B 5
; L A B 2 > . ! 5 9 G
0 A 6 5 , ? > < > 5
< C < = 5 = 8 N , =
0 ? 5 @ 5 4 > 2 > 9
? ; 0 = 2 K E > 4 8
B A ? @ > A . ! C I 5
A B 2 C 5 B > 3 @ >
< = > 5 : > ; 8 G
5 A B 2 > ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 9 , 2 K ? C
A : 0 N I 8 5 @ 0 7
= > > 1 @ 0 7 = C N
? @ > 4 C : F 8 N .
? > B @ 5 1 8 B 5 ;
L ? > : C ? 0 5 B B
> B B > 2 0 @ , : >
B > @ K 9 = 0 8 1 >
; 5 5 ? > ; = > A
> > B 2 5 B A B 2 C
5 B 5 3 > ? > B @
5 1 = > A B O < .
B > , G B > 5 3 > =
5 C 4 > 2 ; 5 B 2 >
@ O 5 B , B 0 : 8 > A
B 0 5 B A O ; 5 6 0
B L < 5 @ B 2 K <
3 @ C 7 > < = 0 ?
; 5 G 0 E ? @ 5 4 ?
@ 8 O B 8 O . A 5 M
B > 8 ? > 7 2 > ;
O 5 B @ 5 H 8 B L <
0 @ : 5 B 8 = 3 , : >
B > @ K 9 A > ? >
A B 0 2 ; O 5 B 2 >
7 < > 6 = > A B 8
? @ 5 4 ? @ 8 O B 8
O A ? > B @ 5 1 =
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